The architecture has been updated

This commit is contained in:
Skyber_2 2026-03-31 23:31:36 +03:00
parent 805f7a017e
commit a01257ead9
1119 changed files with 226 additions and 352 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
# OpenAI-Compatible API Server for Hermes Agent
## Motivation
Every major chat frontend (Open WebUI 126k★, LobeChat 73k★, LibreChat 34k★,
AnythingLLM 56k★, NextChat 87k★, ChatBox 39k★, Jan 26k★, HF Chat-UI 8k★,
big-AGI 7k★) connects to backends via the OpenAI-compatible REST API with
SSE streaming. By exposing this endpoint, hermes-agent becomes instantly
usable as a backend for all of them — no custom adapters needed.
## What It Enables
```
┌──────────────────┐
│ Open WebUI │──┐
│ LobeChat │ │ POST /v1/chat/completions
│ LibreChat │ ├──► Authorization: Bearer <key> ┌─────────────────┐
│ AnythingLLM │ │ {"messages": [...]} │ hermes-agent │
│ NextChat │ │ │ gateway │
│ Any OAI client │──┘ ◄── SSE streaming response │ (API server) │
└──────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
```
A user would:
1. Set `API_SERVER_ENABLED=true` in `~/.hermes/.env`
2. Run `hermes gateway` (API server starts alongside Telegram/Discord/etc.)
3. Point Open WebUI (or any frontend) at `http://localhost:8642/v1`
4. Chat with hermes-agent through any OpenAI-compatible UI
## Endpoints
| Method | Path | Purpose |
|--------|------|---------|
| POST | `/v1/chat/completions` | Chat with the agent (streaming + non-streaming) |
| GET | `/v1/models` | List available "models" (returns hermes-agent as a model) |
| GET | `/health` | Health check |
## Architecture
### Option A: Gateway Platform Adapter (recommended)
Create `gateway/platforms/api_server.py` as a new platform adapter that
extends `BasePlatformAdapter`. This is the cleanest approach because:
- Reuses all gateway infrastructure (session management, auth, context building)
- Runs in the same async loop as other adapters
- Gets message handling, interrupt support, and session persistence for free
- Follows the established pattern (like Telegram, Discord, etc.)
- Uses `aiohttp.web` (already a dependency) for the HTTP server
The adapter would start an `aiohttp.web.Application` server in `connect()`
and route incoming HTTP requests through the standard `handle_message()` pipeline.
### Option B: Standalone Component
A separate HTTP server class in `gateway/api_server.py` that creates its own
AIAgent instances directly. Simpler but duplicates session/auth logic.
**Recommendation: Option A** — fits the existing architecture, less code to
maintain, gets all gateway features for free.
## Request/Response Format
### Chat Completions (non-streaming)
```
POST /v1/chat/completions
Authorization: Bearer hermes-api-key-here
Content-Type: application/json
{
"model": "hermes-agent",
"messages": [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "What files are in the current directory?"}
],
"stream": false,
"temperature": 0.7
}
```
Response:
```json
{
"id": "chatcmpl-abc123",
"object": "chat.completion",
"created": 1710000000,
"model": "hermes-agent",
"choices": [{
"index": 0,
"message": {
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Here are the files in the current directory:\n..."
},
"finish_reason": "stop"
}],
"usage": {
"prompt_tokens": 50,
"completion_tokens": 200,
"total_tokens": 250
}
}
```
### Chat Completions (streaming)
Same request with `"stream": true`. Response is SSE:
```
data: {"id":"chatcmpl-abc123","object":"chat.completion.chunk","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"role":"assistant"},"finish_reason":null}]}
data: {"id":"chatcmpl-abc123","object":"chat.completion.chunk","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":"Here "},"finish_reason":null}]}
data: {"id":"chatcmpl-abc123","object":"chat.completion.chunk","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"content":"are "},"finish_reason":null}]}
data: {"id":"chatcmpl-abc123","object":"chat.completion.chunk","choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{},"finish_reason":"stop"}]}
data: [DONE]
```
### Models List
```
GET /v1/models
Authorization: Bearer hermes-api-key-here
```
Response:
```json
{
"object": "list",
"data": [{
"id": "hermes-agent",
"object": "model",
"created": 1710000000,
"owned_by": "hermes-agent"
}]
}
```
## Key Design Decisions
### 1. Session Management
The OpenAI API is stateless — each request includes the full conversation.
But hermes-agent sessions have persistent state (memory, skills, tool context).
**Approach: Hybrid**
- Default: Stateless. Each request is independent. The `messages` array IS
the conversation. No session persistence between requests.
- Opt-in persistent sessions via `X-Session-ID` header. When provided, the
server maintains session state across requests (conversation history,
memory context, tool state). This enables richer agent behavior.
- The session ID also enables interrupt support — a subsequent request with
the same session ID while one is running triggers an interrupt.
### 2. Streaming
The agent's `run_conversation()` is synchronous and returns the full response.
For real SSE streaming, we need to emit chunks as they're generated.
**Phase 1 (MVP):** Run agent in a thread, return the complete response as
a single SSE chunk + `[DONE]`. This works with all frontends — they just see
a fast single-chunk response. Not true streaming but functional.
**Phase 2:** Add a response callback to AIAgent that emits text chunks as the
LLM generates them. The API server captures these via a queue and streams them
as SSE events. This gives real token-by-token streaming.
**Phase 3:** Stream tool execution progress too — emit tool call/result events
as the agent works, giving frontends visibility into what the agent is doing.
### 3. Tool Transparency
Two modes:
- **Opaque (default):** Frontends see only the final response. Tool calls
happen server-side and are invisible. Best for general-purpose UIs.
- **Transparent (opt-in via header):** Tool calls are emitted as OpenAI-format
tool_call/tool_result messages in the stream. Useful for agent-aware frontends.
### 4. Authentication
- Bearer token via `Authorization: Bearer <key>` header
- Token configured via `API_SERVER_KEY` env var
- Optional: allow unauthenticated local-only access (127.0.0.1 bind)
- Follows the same pattern as other platform adapters
### 5. Model Mapping
Frontends send `"model": "hermes-agent"` (or whatever). The actual LLM model
used is configured server-side in config.yaml. The API server maps any
requested model name to the configured hermes-agent model.
Optionally, allow model passthrough: if the frontend sends
`"model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4"`, the agent uses that model. Controlled
by a config flag.
## Configuration
```yaml
# In config.yaml
api_server:
enabled: true
port: 8642
host: "127.0.0.1" # localhost only by default
key: "your-secret-key" # or via API_SERVER_KEY env var
allow_model_override: false # let clients choose the model
max_concurrent: 5 # max simultaneous requests
```
Environment variables:
```bash
API_SERVER_ENABLED=true
API_SERVER_PORT=8642
API_SERVER_HOST=127.0.0.1
API_SERVER_KEY=your-secret-key
```
## Implementation Plan
### Phase 1: MVP (non-streaming) — PR
1. `gateway/platforms/api_server.py` — new adapter
- aiohttp.web server with endpoints:
- `POST /v1/chat/completions` — Chat Completions API (universal compat)
- `POST /v1/responses` — Responses API (server-side state, tool preservation)
- `GET /v1/models` — list available models
- `GET /health` — health check
- Bearer token auth middleware
- Non-streaming responses (run agent, return full result)
- Chat Completions: stateless, messages array is the conversation
- Responses API: server-side conversation storage via previous_response_id
- Store full internal conversation (including tool calls) keyed by response ID
- On subsequent requests, reconstruct full context from stored chain
- Frontend system prompt layered on top of hermes-agent's core prompt
2. `gateway/config.py` — add `Platform.API_SERVER` enum + config
3. `gateway/run.py` — register adapter in `_create_adapter()`
4. Tests in `tests/gateway/test_api_server.py`
### Phase 2: SSE Streaming
1. Add response streaming to both endpoints
- Chat Completions: `choices[0].delta.content` SSE format
- Responses API: semantic events (response.output_text.delta, etc.)
- Run agent in thread, collect output via callback queue
- Handle client disconnect (cancel agent)
2. Add `stream_callback` parameter to `AIAgent.run_conversation()`
### Phase 3: Enhanced Features
1. Tool call transparency mode (opt-in)
2. Model passthrough/override
3. Concurrent request limiting
4. Usage tracking / rate limiting
5. CORS headers for browser-based frontends
6. GET /v1/responses/{id} — retrieve stored response
7. DELETE /v1/responses/{id} — delete stored response
## Files Changed
| File | Change |
|------|--------|
| `gateway/platforms/api_server.py` | NEW — main adapter (~300 lines) |
| `gateway/config.py` | Add Platform.API_SERVER + config (~20 lines) |
| `gateway/run.py` | Register adapter in _create_adapter() (~10 lines) |
| `tests/gateway/test_api_server.py` | NEW — tests (~200 lines) |
| `cli-config.yaml.example` | Add api_server section |
| `README.md` | Mention API server in platform list |
## Compatibility Matrix
Once implemented, hermes-agent works as a drop-in backend for:
| Frontend | Stars | How to Connect |
|----------|-------|---------------|
| Open WebUI | 126k | Settings → Connections → Add OpenAI API, URL: `http://localhost:8642/v1` |
| NextChat | 87k | BASE_URL env var |
| LobeChat | 73k | Custom provider endpoint |
| AnythingLLM | 56k | LLM Provider → Generic OpenAI |
| Oobabooga | 42k | Already a backend, not a frontend |
| ChatBox | 39k | API Host setting |
| LibreChat | 34k | librechat.yaml custom endpoint |
| Chatbot UI | 29k | Custom API endpoint |
| Jan | 26k | Remote model config |
| AionUI | 18k | Custom API endpoint |
| HF Chat-UI | 8k | OPENAI_BASE_URL env var |
| big-AGI | 7k | Custom endpoint |

View file

@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
# Streaming LLM Response Support for Hermes Agent
## Overview
Add token-by-token streaming of LLM responses across all platforms. When enabled,
users see the response typing out live instead of waiting for the full generation.
Streaming is opt-in via config, defaults to off, and all existing non-streaming
code paths remain intact as the default.
## Design Principles
1. **Feature-flagged**: `streaming.enabled: true` in config.yaml. Off by default.
When off, all existing code paths are unchanged — zero risk to current behavior.
2. **Callback-based**: A simple `stream_callback(text_delta: str)` function injected
into AIAgent. The agent doesn't know or care what the consumer does with tokens.
3. **Graceful degradation**: If the provider doesn't support streaming, or streaming
fails for any reason, silently fall back to the non-streaming path.
4. **Platform-agnostic core**: The streaming mechanism in AIAgent works the same
regardless of whether the consumer is CLI, Telegram, Discord, or the API server.
---
## Architecture
```
stream_callback(delta)
┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────▼──────────────┐
│ LLM API │ │ queue.Queue() │
│ (stream) │───►│ thread-safe bridge between │
│ │ │ agent thread & consumer │
└─────────────┘ └─────────────┬──────────────┘
┌──────────────┼──────────────┐
│ │ │
┌─────▼─────┐ ┌─────▼─────┐ ┌─────▼─────┐
│ CLI │ │ Gateway │ │ API Server│
│ print to │ │ edit msg │ │ SSE event │
│ terminal │ │ on Tg/Dc │ │ to client │
└───────────┘ └───────────┘ └───────────┘
```
The agent runs in a thread. The callback puts tokens into a thread-safe queue.
Each consumer reads the queue in its own context (async task, main thread, etc.).
---
## Configuration
### config.yaml
```yaml
streaming:
enabled: false # Master switch. Default off.
# Per-platform overrides (optional):
# cli: true # Override for CLI only
# telegram: true # Override for Telegram only
# discord: false # Keep Discord non-streaming
# api_server: true # Override for API server
```
### Environment variables
```
HERMES_STREAMING_ENABLED=true # Master switch via env
```
### How the flag is read
- **CLI**: `load_cli_config()` reads `streaming.enabled`, sets env var. AIAgent
checks at init time.
- **Gateway**: `_run_agent()` reads config, decides whether to pass
`stream_callback` to the AIAgent constructor.
- **API server**: For Chat Completions `stream=true` requests, always uses streaming
regardless of config (the client is explicitly requesting it). For non-stream
requests, uses config.
### Precedence
1. API server: client's `stream` field overrides everything
2. Per-platform config override (e.g., `streaming.telegram: true`)
3. Master `streaming.enabled` flag
4. Default: off
---
## Implementation Plan
### Phase 1: Core streaming infrastructure in AIAgent
**File: run_agent.py**
#### 1a. Add stream_callback parameter to __init__ (~5 lines)
```python
def __init__(self, ..., stream_callback: callable = None, ...):
self.stream_callback = stream_callback
```
No other init changes. The callback is optional — when None, everything
works exactly as before.
#### 1b. Add _run_streaming_chat_completion() method (~65 lines)
New method for Chat Completions API streaming:
```python
def _run_streaming_chat_completion(self, api_kwargs: dict):
"""Stream a chat completion, emitting text tokens via stream_callback.
Returns a fake response object compatible with the non-streaming code path.
Falls back to non-streaming on any error.
"""
stream_kwargs = dict(api_kwargs)
stream_kwargs["stream"] = True
stream_kwargs["stream_options"] = {"include_usage": True}
accumulated_content = []
accumulated_tool_calls = {} # index -> {id, name, arguments}
final_usage = None
try:
stream = self.client.chat.completions.create(**stream_kwargs)
for chunk in stream:
if not chunk.choices:
# Usage-only chunk (final)
if chunk.usage:
final_usage = chunk.usage
continue
delta = chunk.choices[0].delta
# Text content — emit via callback
if delta.content:
accumulated_content.append(delta.content)
if self.stream_callback:
try:
self.stream_callback(delta.content)
except Exception:
pass
# Tool call deltas — accumulate silently
if delta.tool_calls:
for tc_delta in delta.tool_calls:
idx = tc_delta.index
if idx not in accumulated_tool_calls:
accumulated_tool_calls[idx] = {
"id": tc_delta.id or "",
"name": "", "arguments": ""
}
if tc_delta.function:
if tc_delta.function.name:
accumulated_tool_calls[idx]["name"] = tc_delta.function.name
if tc_delta.function.arguments:
accumulated_tool_calls[idx]["arguments"] += tc_delta.function.arguments
# Build fake response compatible with existing code
tool_calls = []
for idx in sorted(accumulated_tool_calls):
tc = accumulated_tool_calls[idx]
if tc["name"]:
tool_calls.append(SimpleNamespace(
id=tc["id"], type="function",
function=SimpleNamespace(name=tc["name"], arguments=tc["arguments"]),
))
return SimpleNamespace(
choices=[SimpleNamespace(
message=SimpleNamespace(
content="".join(accumulated_content) or "",
tool_calls=tool_calls or None,
role="assistant",
),
finish_reason="tool_calls" if tool_calls else "stop",
)],
usage=final_usage,
model=self.model,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Streaming failed, falling back to non-streaming: %s", e)
return self.client.chat.completions.create(**api_kwargs)
```
#### 1c. Modify _run_codex_stream() for Responses API (~10 lines)
The method already iterates the stream. Add callback emission:
```python
def _run_codex_stream(self, api_kwargs: dict):
with self.client.responses.stream(**api_kwargs) as stream:
for event in stream:
# Emit text deltas if streaming callback is set
if self.stream_callback and hasattr(event, 'type'):
if event.type == 'response.output_text.delta':
try:
self.stream_callback(event.delta)
except Exception:
pass
return stream.get_final_response()
```
#### 1d. Modify _interruptible_api_call() (~5 lines)
Add the streaming branch:
```python
def _call():
try:
if self.api_mode == "codex_responses":
result["response"] = self._run_codex_stream(api_kwargs)
elif self.stream_callback is not None:
result["response"] = self._run_streaming_chat_completion(api_kwargs)
else:
result["response"] = self.client.chat.completions.create(**api_kwargs)
except Exception as e:
result["error"] = e
```
#### 1e. Signal end-of-stream to consumers (~5 lines)
After the API call returns, signal the callback that streaming is done
so consumers can finalize (remove cursor, close SSE, etc.):
```python
# In run_conversation(), after _interruptible_api_call returns:
if self.stream_callback:
try:
self.stream_callback(None) # None = end of stream signal
except Exception:
pass
```
Consumers check: `if delta is None: finalize()`
**Tests for Phase 1:** (~150 lines)
- Test _run_streaming_chat_completion with mocked stream
- Test fallback to non-streaming on error
- Test tool_call accumulation during streaming
- Test stream_callback receives correct deltas
- Test None signal at end of stream
- Test streaming disabled when callback is None
---
### Phase 2: Gateway consumers (Telegram, Discord, etc.)
**File: gateway/run.py**
#### 2a. Read streaming config (~15 lines)
In `_run_agent()`, before creating the AIAgent:
```python
# Read streaming config
_streaming_enabled = False
try:
# Check per-platform override first
platform_key = source.platform.value if source.platform else ""
_stream_cfg = {} # loaded from config.yaml streaming section
if _stream_cfg.get(platform_key) is not None:
_streaming_enabled = bool(_stream_cfg[platform_key])
else:
_streaming_enabled = bool(_stream_cfg.get("enabled", False))
except Exception:
pass
# Env var override
if os.getenv("HERMES_STREAMING_ENABLED", "").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes"):
_streaming_enabled = True
```
#### 2b. Set up queue + callback (~15 lines)
```python
_stream_q = None
_stream_done = None
_stream_msg_id = [None] # mutable ref for the async task
if _streaming_enabled:
import queue as _q
_stream_q = _q.Queue()
_stream_done = threading.Event()
def _on_token(delta):
if delta is None:
_stream_done.set()
else:
_stream_q.put(delta)
```
Pass `stream_callback=_on_token` to the AIAgent constructor.
#### 2c. Telegram/Discord stream preview task (~50 lines)
```python
async def stream_preview():
"""Progressively edit a message with streaming tokens."""
if not _stream_q:
return
adapter = self.adapters.get(source.platform)
if not adapter:
return
accumulated = []
token_count = 0
last_edit = 0.0
MIN_TOKENS = 20 # Don't show until enough context
EDIT_INTERVAL = 1.5 # Respect Telegram rate limits
try:
while not _stream_done.is_set():
try:
chunk = _stream_q.get(timeout=0.1)
accumulated.append(chunk)
token_count += 1
except queue.Empty:
continue
now = time.monotonic()
if token_count >= MIN_TOKENS and (now - last_edit) >= EDIT_INTERVAL:
preview = "".join(accumulated) + " ▌"
if _stream_msg_id[0] is None:
r = await adapter.send(
chat_id=source.chat_id,
content=preview,
metadata=_thread_metadata,
)
if r.success and r.message_id:
_stream_msg_id[0] = r.message_id
else:
await adapter.edit_message(
chat_id=source.chat_id,
message_id=_stream_msg_id[0],
content=preview,
)
last_edit = now
# Drain remaining tokens
while not _stream_q.empty():
accumulated.append(_stream_q.get_nowait())
# Final edit — remove cursor, show complete text
if _stream_msg_id[0] and accumulated:
await adapter.edit_message(
chat_id=source.chat_id,
message_id=_stream_msg_id[0],
content="".join(accumulated),
)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
# Clean up on cancel
if _stream_msg_id[0] and accumulated:
try:
await adapter.edit_message(
chat_id=source.chat_id,
message_id=_stream_msg_id[0],
content="".join(accumulated),
)
except Exception:
pass
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("stream_preview error: %s", e)
```
#### 2d. Skip final send if already streamed (~10 lines)
In `_process_message_background()` (base.py), after getting the response,
if streaming was active and `_stream_msg_id[0]` is set, the final response
was already delivered via progressive edits. Skip the normal `self.send()`
call to avoid duplicating the message.
This is the most delicate integration point — we need to communicate from
the gateway's `_run_agent` back to the base adapter's response sender that
the response was already delivered. Options:
- **Option A**: Return a special marker in the result dict:
`result["_streamed_msg_id"] = _stream_msg_id[0]`
The base adapter checks this and skips `send()`.
- **Option B**: Edit the already-sent message with the final response
(which may differ slightly from accumulated tokens due to think-block
stripping, etc.) and don't send a new one.
- **Option C**: The stream preview task handles the FULL final response
(including any post-processing), and the handler returns None to skip
the normal send path.
Recommended: **Option A** — cleanest separation. The result dict already
carries metadata; adding one more field is low-risk.
**Platform-specific considerations:**
| Platform | Edit support | Rate limits | Streaming approach |
|----------|-------------|-------------|-------------------|
| Telegram | ✅ edit_message_text | ~20 edits/min | Edit every 1.5s |
| Discord | ✅ message.edit | 5 edits/5s per message | Edit every 1.2s |
| Slack | ✅ chat.update | Tier 3 (~50/min) | Edit every 1.5s |
| WhatsApp | ❌ no edit support | N/A | Skip streaming, use normal path |
| HomeAssistant | ❌ no edit | N/A | Skip streaming |
| API Server | ✅ SSE native | No limit | Real SSE events |
WhatsApp and HomeAssistant fall back to non-streaming automatically because
they don't support message editing.
**Tests for Phase 2:** (~100 lines)
- Test stream_preview sends/edits correctly
- Test skip-final-send when streaming delivered
- Test WhatsApp/HA graceful fallback
- Test streaming disabled per-platform config
- Test thread_id metadata forwarded in stream messages
---
### Phase 3: CLI streaming
**File: cli.py**
#### 3a. Set up callback in the CLI chat loop (~20 lines)
In `_chat_once()` or wherever the agent is invoked:
```python
if streaming_enabled:
_stream_q = queue.Queue()
_stream_done = threading.Event()
def _cli_stream_callback(delta):
if delta is None:
_stream_done.set()
else:
_stream_q.put(delta)
agent.stream_callback = _cli_stream_callback
```
#### 3b. Token display thread/task (~30 lines)
Start a thread that reads the queue and prints tokens:
```python
def _stream_display():
"""Print tokens to terminal as they arrive."""
first_token = True
while not _stream_done.is_set():
try:
delta = _stream_q.get(timeout=0.1)
except queue.Empty:
continue
if first_token:
# Print response box top border
_cprint(f"\n{top}")
first_token = False
sys.stdout.write(delta)
sys.stdout.flush()
# Drain remaining
while not _stream_q.empty():
sys.stdout.write(_stream_q.get_nowait())
sys.stdout.flush()
# Print bottom border
_cprint(f"\n\n{bot}")
```
**Integration challenge: prompt_toolkit**
The CLI uses prompt_toolkit which controls the terminal. Writing directly
to stdout while prompt_toolkit is active can cause display corruption.
The existing KawaiiSpinner already solves this by using prompt_toolkit's
`patch_stdout` context. The streaming display would need to do the same.
Alternative: use `_cprint()` for each token chunk (routes through
prompt_toolkit's renderer). But this might be slow for individual tokens.
Recommended approach: accumulate tokens in small batches (e.g., every 50ms)
and `_cprint()` the batch. This balances display responsiveness with
prompt_toolkit compatibility.
**Tests for Phase 3:** (~50 lines)
- Test CLI streaming callback setup
- Test response box borders with streaming
- Test fallback when streaming disabled
---
### Phase 4: API Server real streaming
**File: gateway/platforms/api_server.py**
Replace the pseudo-streaming `_write_sse_chat_completion()` with real
token-by-token SSE when the agent supports it.
#### 4a. Wire streaming callback for stream=true requests (~20 lines)
```python
if stream:
_stream_q = queue.Queue()
def _api_stream_callback(delta):
_stream_q.put(delta) # None = done
# Pass callback to _run_agent
result, usage = await self._run_agent(
..., stream_callback=_api_stream_callback,
)
```
#### 4b. Real SSE writer (~40 lines)
```python
async def _write_real_sse(self, request, completion_id, model, stream_q):
response = web.StreamResponse(
headers={"Content-Type": "text/event-stream", "Cache-Control": "no-cache"},
)
await response.prepare(request)
# Role chunk
await response.write(...)
# Stream content chunks as they arrive
while True:
try:
delta = await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
None, lambda: stream_q.get(timeout=0.1)
)
except queue.Empty:
continue
if delta is None: # End of stream
break
chunk = {"id": completion_id, "object": "chat.completion.chunk", ...
"choices": [{"delta": {"content": delta}, ...}]}
await response.write(f"data: {json.dumps(chunk)}\n\n".encode())
# Finish + [DONE]
await response.write(...)
await response.write(b"data: [DONE]\n\n")
return response
```
**Challenge: concurrent execution**
The agent runs in a thread executor. SSE writing happens in the async event
loop. The queue bridges them. But `_run_agent()` currently awaits the full
result before returning. For real streaming, we need to start the agent in
the background and stream tokens while it runs:
```python
# Start agent in background
agent_task = asyncio.create_task(self._run_agent_async(...))
# Stream tokens while agent runs
await self._write_real_sse(request, ..., stream_q)
# Agent is done by now (stream_q received None)
result, usage = await agent_task
```
This requires splitting `_run_agent` into an async version that doesn't
block waiting for the result, or running it in a separate task.
**Responses API SSE format:**
For `/v1/responses` with `stream=true`, the SSE events are different:
```
event: response.output_text.delta
data: {"type":"response.output_text.delta","delta":"Hello"}
event: response.completed
data: {"type":"response.completed","response":{...}}
```
This needs a separate SSE writer that emits Responses API format events.
**Tests for Phase 4:** (~80 lines)
- Test real SSE streaming with mocked agent
- Test SSE event format (Chat Completions vs Responses)
- Test client disconnect during streaming
- Test fallback to pseudo-streaming when callback not available
---
## Integration Issues & Edge Cases
### 1. Tool calls during streaming
When the model returns tool calls instead of text, no text tokens are emitted.
The stream_callback is simply never called with text. After tools execute, the
next API call may produce the final text response — streaming picks up again.
The stream preview task needs to handle this: if no tokens arrive during a
tool-call round, don't send/edit any message. The tool progress messages
continue working as before.
### 2. Duplicate messages
The biggest risk: the agent sends the final response normally (via the
existing send path) AND the stream preview already showed it. The user
sees the response twice.
Prevention: when streaming is active and tokens were delivered, the final
response send must be suppressed. The `result["_streamed_msg_id"]` marker
tells the base adapter to skip its normal send.
### 3. Response post-processing
The final response may differ from the accumulated streamed tokens:
- Think block stripping (`<think>...</think>` removed)
- Trailing whitespace cleanup
- Tool result media tag appending
The stream preview shows raw tokens. The final edit should use the
post-processed version. This means the final edit (removing the cursor)
should use the post-processed `final_response`, not just the accumulated
stream text.
### 4. Context compression during streaming
If the agent triggers context compression mid-conversation, the streaming
tokens from BEFORE compression are from a different context than those
after. This isn't a problem in practice — compression happens between
API calls, not during streaming.
### 5. Interrupt during streaming
User sends a new message while streaming → interrupt. The stream is killed
(HTTP connection closed), accumulated tokens are shown as-is (no cursor),
and the interrupt message is processed normally. This is already handled by
`_interruptible_api_call` closing the client.
### 6. Multi-model / fallback
If the primary model fails and the agent falls back to a different model,
streaming state resets. The fallback call may or may not support streaming.
The graceful fallback in `_run_streaming_chat_completion` handles this.
### 7. Rate limiting on edits
Telegram: ~20 edits/minute (~1 every 3 seconds to be safe)
Discord: 5 edits per 5 seconds per message
Slack: ~50 API calls/minute
The 1.5s edit interval is conservative enough for all platforms. If we get
429 rate limit errors on edits, just skip that edit cycle and try next time.
---
## Files Changed Summary
| File | Phase | Changes |
|------|-------|---------|
| `run_agent.py` | 1 | +stream_callback param, +_run_streaming_chat_completion(), modify _run_codex_stream(), modify _interruptible_api_call() |
| `gateway/run.py` | 2 | +streaming config reader, +queue/callback setup, +stream_preview task, +skip-final-send logic |
| `gateway/platforms/base.py` | 2 | +check for _streamed_msg_id in response handler |
| `cli.py` | 3 | +streaming setup, +token display, +response box integration |
| `gateway/platforms/api_server.py` | 4 | +real SSE writer, +streaming callback wiring |
| `hermes_cli/config.py` | 1 | +streaming config defaults |
| `cli-config.yaml.example` | 1 | +streaming section |
| `tests/test_streaming.py` | 1-4 | NEW — ~380 lines of tests |
**Total new code**: ~500 lines across all phases
**Total test code**: ~380 lines
---
## Rollout Plan
1. **Phase 1** (core): Merge to main. Streaming disabled by default.
Zero impact on existing behavior. Can be tested with env var.
2. **Phase 2** (gateway): Merge to main. Test on Telegram manually.
Enable per-platform: `streaming.telegram: true` in config.
3. **Phase 3** (CLI): Merge to main. Test in terminal.
Enable: `streaming.cli: true` or `streaming.enabled: true`.
4. **Phase 4** (API server): Merge to main. Test with Open WebUI.
Auto-enabled when client sends `stream: true`.
Each phase is independently mergeable and testable. Streaming stays
off by default throughout. Once all phases are stable, consider
changing the default to enabled.
---
## Config Reference (final state)
```yaml
# config.yaml
streaming:
enabled: false # Master switch (default: off)
cli: true # Per-platform override
telegram: true
discord: true
slack: true
api_server: true # API server always streams when client requests it
edit_interval: 1.5 # Seconds between message edits (default: 1.5)
min_tokens: 20 # Tokens before first display (default: 20)
```
```bash
# Environment variable override
HERMES_STREAMING_ENABLED=true
```

22
hermes_code/Dockerfile Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
FROM python:3.12-slim
COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest /uv /uvx /bin/
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
curl git docker.io \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ENV UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT=/app/venv \
HERMES_HOME=/app/hermes_data \
PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
PATH="/app/venv/bin:$PATH"
RUN mkdir -p /app/hermes_code /app/hermes_data
WORKDIR /app/hermes_code
COPY pyproject.toml uv.lock ./
RUN uv sync --frozen --no-install-project --extra tg
COPY . .
RUN uv sync --frozen --extra tg

View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
"""ACP (Agent Communication Protocol) adapter for hermes-agent."""

View file

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
"""Allow running the ACP adapter as ``python -m acp_adapter``."""
from .entry import main
main()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
"""ACP auth helpers — detect the currently configured Hermes provider."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Optional
def detect_provider() -> Optional[str]:
"""Resolve the active Hermes runtime provider, or None if unavailable."""
try:
from hermes_cli.runtime_provider import resolve_runtime_provider
runtime = resolve_runtime_provider()
api_key = runtime.get("api_key")
provider = runtime.get("provider")
if isinstance(api_key, str) and api_key.strip() and isinstance(provider, str) and provider.strip():
return provider.strip().lower()
except Exception:
return None
return None
def has_provider() -> bool:
"""Return True if Hermes can resolve any runtime provider credentials."""
return detect_provider() is not None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
"""CLI entry point for the hermes-agent ACP adapter.
Loads environment variables from ``~/.hermes/.env``, configures logging
to write to stderr (so stdout is reserved for ACP JSON-RPC transport),
and starts the ACP agent server.
Usage::
python -m acp_adapter.entry
# or
hermes acp
# or
hermes-acp
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
def _setup_logging() -> None:
"""Route all logging to stderr so stdout stays clean for ACP stdio."""
handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr)
handler.setFormatter(
logging.Formatter(
"%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(name)s: %(message)s",
datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
)
)
root = logging.getLogger()
root.handlers.clear()
root.addHandler(handler)
root.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# Quiet down noisy libraries
logging.getLogger("httpx").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logging.getLogger("httpcore").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
logging.getLogger("openai").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
def _load_env() -> None:
"""Load .env from HERMES_HOME (default ``~/.hermes``)."""
from hermes_cli.env_loader import load_hermes_dotenv
hermes_home = Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=hermes_home)
if loaded:
for env_file in loaded:
logging.getLogger(__name__).info("Loaded env from %s", env_file)
else:
logging.getLogger(__name__).info(
"No .env found at %s, using system env", hermes_home / ".env"
)
def main() -> None:
"""Entry point: load env, configure logging, run the ACP agent."""
_setup_logging()
_load_env()
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info("Starting hermes-agent ACP adapter")
# Ensure the project root is on sys.path so ``from run_agent import AIAgent`` works
project_root = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent)
if project_root not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, project_root)
import acp
from .server import HermesACPAgent
agent = HermesACPAgent()
try:
asyncio.run(acp.run_agent(agent))
except KeyboardInterrupt:
logger.info("Shutting down (KeyboardInterrupt)")
except Exception:
logger.exception("ACP agent crashed")
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
"""Callback factories for bridging AIAgent events to ACP notifications.
Each factory returns a callable with the signature that AIAgent expects
for its callbacks. Internally, the callbacks push ACP session updates
to the client via ``conn.session_update()`` using
``asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe()`` (since AIAgent runs in a worker
thread while the event loop lives on the main thread).
"""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from typing import Any, Callable, Deque, Dict
import acp
from .tools import (
build_tool_complete,
build_tool_start,
make_tool_call_id,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _send_update(
conn: acp.Client,
session_id: str,
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
update: Any,
) -> None:
"""Fire-and-forget an ACP session update from a worker thread."""
try:
future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
conn.session_update(session_id, update), loop
)
future.result(timeout=5)
except Exception:
logger.debug("Failed to send ACP update", exc_info=True)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tool progress callback
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def make_tool_progress_cb(
conn: acp.Client,
session_id: str,
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
tool_call_ids: Dict[str, Deque[str]],
) -> Callable:
"""Create a ``tool_progress_callback`` for AIAgent.
Signature expected by AIAgent::
tool_progress_callback(name: str, preview: str, args: dict)
Emits ``ToolCallStart`` for each tool invocation and tracks IDs in a FIFO
queue per tool name so duplicate/parallel same-name calls still complete
against the correct ACP tool call.
"""
def _tool_progress(name: str, preview: str, args: Any = None) -> None:
if isinstance(args, str):
try:
args = json.loads(args)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
args = {"raw": args}
if not isinstance(args, dict):
args = {}
tc_id = make_tool_call_id()
queue = tool_call_ids.get(name)
if queue is None:
queue = deque()
tool_call_ids[name] = queue
elif isinstance(queue, str):
queue = deque([queue])
tool_call_ids[name] = queue
queue.append(tc_id)
update = build_tool_start(tc_id, name, args)
_send_update(conn, session_id, loop, update)
return _tool_progress
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Thinking callback
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def make_thinking_cb(
conn: acp.Client,
session_id: str,
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
) -> Callable:
"""Create a ``thinking_callback`` for AIAgent."""
def _thinking(text: str) -> None:
if not text:
return
update = acp.update_agent_thought_text(text)
_send_update(conn, session_id, loop, update)
return _thinking
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Step callback
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def make_step_cb(
conn: acp.Client,
session_id: str,
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
tool_call_ids: Dict[str, Deque[str]],
) -> Callable:
"""Create a ``step_callback`` for AIAgent.
Signature expected by AIAgent::
step_callback(api_call_count: int, prev_tools: list)
"""
def _step(api_call_count: int, prev_tools: Any = None) -> None:
if prev_tools and isinstance(prev_tools, list):
for tool_info in prev_tools:
tool_name = None
result = None
if isinstance(tool_info, dict):
tool_name = tool_info.get("name") or tool_info.get("function_name")
result = tool_info.get("result") or tool_info.get("output")
elif isinstance(tool_info, str):
tool_name = tool_info
queue = tool_call_ids.get(tool_name or "")
if isinstance(queue, str):
queue = deque([queue])
tool_call_ids[tool_name] = queue
if tool_name and queue:
tc_id = queue.popleft()
update = build_tool_complete(
tc_id, tool_name, result=str(result) if result is not None else None
)
_send_update(conn, session_id, loop, update)
if not queue:
tool_call_ids.pop(tool_name, None)
return _step
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Agent message callback
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def make_message_cb(
conn: acp.Client,
session_id: str,
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
) -> Callable:
"""Create a callback that streams agent response text to the editor."""
def _message(text: str) -> None:
if not text:
return
update = acp.update_agent_message_text(text)
_send_update(conn, session_id, loop, update)
return _message

View file

@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
"""ACP permission bridging — maps ACP approval requests to hermes approval callbacks."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import logging
from concurrent.futures import TimeoutError as FutureTimeout
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional
from acp.schema import (
AllowedOutcome,
DeniedOutcome,
PermissionOption,
RequestPermissionRequest,
SelectedPermissionOutcome,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Maps ACP PermissionOptionKind -> hermes approval result strings
_KIND_TO_HERMES = {
"allow_once": "once",
"allow_always": "always",
"reject_once": "deny",
"reject_always": "deny",
}
def make_approval_callback(
request_permission_fn: Callable,
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
session_id: str,
timeout: float = 60.0,
) -> Callable[[str, str], str]:
"""
Return a hermes-compatible ``approval_callback(command, description) -> str``
that bridges to the ACP client's ``request_permission`` call.
Args:
request_permission_fn: The ACP connection's ``request_permission`` coroutine.
loop: The event loop on which the ACP connection lives.
session_id: Current ACP session id.
timeout: Seconds to wait for a response before auto-denying.
"""
def _callback(command: str, description: str) -> str:
options = [
PermissionOption(option_id="allow_once", kind="allow_once", name="Allow once"),
PermissionOption(option_id="allow_always", kind="allow_always", name="Allow always"),
PermissionOption(option_id="deny", kind="reject_once", name="Deny"),
]
import acp as _acp
tool_call = _acp.start_tool_call("perm-check", command, kind="execute")
coro = request_permission_fn(
session_id=session_id,
tool_call=tool_call,
options=options,
)
try:
future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)
response = future.result(timeout=timeout)
except (FutureTimeout, Exception) as exc:
logger.warning("Permission request timed out or failed: %s", exc)
return "deny"
outcome = response.outcome
if isinstance(outcome, AllowedOutcome):
option_id = outcome.option_id
# Look up the kind from our options list
for opt in options:
if opt.option_id == option_id:
return _KIND_TO_HERMES.get(opt.kind, "deny")
return "once" # fallback for unknown option_id
else:
return "deny"
return _callback

View file

@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
"""ACP agent server — exposes Hermes Agent via the Agent Client Protocol."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import logging
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from typing import Any, Deque, Optional
import acp
from acp.schema import (
AgentCapabilities,
AuthenticateResponse,
AuthMethod,
ClientCapabilities,
EmbeddedResourceContentBlock,
ForkSessionResponse,
ImageContentBlock,
AudioContentBlock,
Implementation,
InitializeResponse,
ListSessionsResponse,
LoadSessionResponse,
NewSessionResponse,
PromptResponse,
ResumeSessionResponse,
ResourceContentBlock,
SessionCapabilities,
SessionForkCapabilities,
SessionListCapabilities,
SessionInfo,
TextContentBlock,
Usage,
)
from acp_adapter.auth import detect_provider, has_provider
from acp_adapter.events import (
make_message_cb,
make_step_cb,
make_thinking_cb,
make_tool_progress_cb,
)
from acp_adapter.permissions import make_approval_callback
from acp_adapter.session import SessionManager, SessionState
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
try:
from hermes_cli import __version__ as HERMES_VERSION
except Exception:
HERMES_VERSION = "0.0.0"
# Thread pool for running AIAgent (synchronous) in parallel.
_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4, thread_name_prefix="acp-agent")
def _extract_text(
prompt: list[
TextContentBlock
| ImageContentBlock
| AudioContentBlock
| ResourceContentBlock
| EmbeddedResourceContentBlock
],
) -> str:
"""Extract plain text from ACP content blocks."""
parts: list[str] = []
for block in prompt:
if isinstance(block, TextContentBlock):
parts.append(block.text)
elif hasattr(block, "text"):
parts.append(str(block.text))
# Non-text blocks are ignored for now.
return "\n".join(parts)
class HermesACPAgent(acp.Agent):
"""ACP Agent implementation wrapping Hermes AIAgent."""
def __init__(self, session_manager: SessionManager | None = None):
super().__init__()
self.session_manager = session_manager or SessionManager()
self._conn: Optional[acp.Client] = None
# ---- Connection lifecycle -----------------------------------------------
def on_connect(self, conn: acp.Client) -> None:
"""Store the client connection for sending session updates."""
self._conn = conn
logger.info("ACP client connected")
# ---- ACP lifecycle ------------------------------------------------------
async def initialize(
self,
protocol_version: int,
client_capabilities: ClientCapabilities | None = None,
client_info: Implementation | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> InitializeResponse:
provider = detect_provider()
auth_methods = None
if provider:
auth_methods = [
AuthMethod(
id=provider,
name=f"{provider} runtime credentials",
description=f"Authenticate Hermes using the currently configured {provider} runtime credentials.",
)
]
client_name = client_info.name if client_info else "unknown"
logger.info("Initialize from %s (protocol v%s)", client_name, protocol_version)
return InitializeResponse(
protocol_version=acp.PROTOCOL_VERSION,
agent_info=Implementation(name="hermes-agent", version=HERMES_VERSION),
agent_capabilities=AgentCapabilities(
session_capabilities=SessionCapabilities(
fork=SessionForkCapabilities(),
list=SessionListCapabilities(),
),
),
auth_methods=auth_methods,
)
async def authenticate(self, method_id: str, **kwargs: Any) -> AuthenticateResponse | None:
if has_provider():
return AuthenticateResponse()
return None
# ---- Session management -------------------------------------------------
async def new_session(
self,
cwd: str,
mcp_servers: list | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> NewSessionResponse:
state = self.session_manager.create_session(cwd=cwd)
logger.info("New session %s (cwd=%s)", state.session_id, cwd)
return NewSessionResponse(session_id=state.session_id)
async def load_session(
self,
cwd: str,
session_id: str,
mcp_servers: list | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> LoadSessionResponse | None:
state = self.session_manager.update_cwd(session_id, cwd)
if state is None:
logger.warning("load_session: session %s not found", session_id)
return None
logger.info("Loaded session %s", session_id)
return LoadSessionResponse()
async def resume_session(
self,
cwd: str,
session_id: str,
mcp_servers: list | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> ResumeSessionResponse:
state = self.session_manager.update_cwd(session_id, cwd)
if state is None:
logger.warning("resume_session: session %s not found, creating new", session_id)
state = self.session_manager.create_session(cwd=cwd)
logger.info("Resumed session %s", state.session_id)
return ResumeSessionResponse()
async def cancel(self, session_id: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
state = self.session_manager.get_session(session_id)
if state and state.cancel_event:
state.cancel_event.set()
try:
if getattr(state, "agent", None) and hasattr(state.agent, "interrupt"):
state.agent.interrupt()
except Exception:
logger.debug("Failed to interrupt ACP session %s", session_id, exc_info=True)
logger.info("Cancelled session %s", session_id)
async def fork_session(
self,
cwd: str,
session_id: str,
mcp_servers: list | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> ForkSessionResponse:
state = self.session_manager.fork_session(session_id, cwd=cwd)
new_id = state.session_id if state else ""
logger.info("Forked session %s -> %s", session_id, new_id)
return ForkSessionResponse(session_id=new_id)
async def list_sessions(
self,
cursor: str | None = None,
cwd: str | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> ListSessionsResponse:
infos = self.session_manager.list_sessions()
sessions = [
SessionInfo(session_id=s["session_id"], cwd=s["cwd"])
for s in infos
]
return ListSessionsResponse(sessions=sessions)
# ---- Prompt (core) ------------------------------------------------------
async def prompt(
self,
prompt: list[
TextContentBlock
| ImageContentBlock
| AudioContentBlock
| ResourceContentBlock
| EmbeddedResourceContentBlock
],
session_id: str,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> PromptResponse:
"""Run Hermes on the user's prompt and stream events back to the editor."""
state = self.session_manager.get_session(session_id)
if state is None:
logger.error("prompt: session %s not found", session_id)
return PromptResponse(stop_reason="refusal")
user_text = _extract_text(prompt).strip()
if not user_text:
return PromptResponse(stop_reason="end_turn")
# Intercept slash commands — handle locally without calling the LLM
if user_text.startswith("/"):
response_text = self._handle_slash_command(user_text, state)
if response_text is not None:
if self._conn:
update = acp.update_agent_message_text(response_text)
await self._conn.session_update(session_id, update)
return PromptResponse(stop_reason="end_turn")
logger.info("Prompt on session %s: %s", session_id, user_text[:100])
conn = self._conn
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
if state.cancel_event:
state.cancel_event.clear()
tool_call_ids: dict[str, Deque[str]] = defaultdict(deque)
previous_approval_cb = None
if conn:
tool_progress_cb = make_tool_progress_cb(conn, session_id, loop, tool_call_ids)
thinking_cb = make_thinking_cb(conn, session_id, loop)
step_cb = make_step_cb(conn, session_id, loop, tool_call_ids)
message_cb = make_message_cb(conn, session_id, loop)
approval_cb = make_approval_callback(conn.request_permission, loop, session_id)
else:
tool_progress_cb = None
thinking_cb = None
step_cb = None
message_cb = None
approval_cb = None
agent = state.agent
agent.tool_progress_callback = tool_progress_cb
agent.thinking_callback = thinking_cb
agent.step_callback = step_cb
agent.message_callback = message_cb
if approval_cb:
try:
from tools import terminal_tool as _terminal_tool
previous_approval_cb = getattr(_terminal_tool, "_approval_callback", None)
_terminal_tool.set_approval_callback(approval_cb)
except Exception:
logger.debug("Could not set ACP approval callback", exc_info=True)
def _run_agent() -> dict:
try:
result = agent.run_conversation(
user_message=user_text,
conversation_history=state.history,
task_id=session_id,
)
return result
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("Agent error in session %s", session_id)
return {"final_response": f"Error: {e}", "messages": state.history}
finally:
if approval_cb:
try:
from tools import terminal_tool as _terminal_tool
_terminal_tool.set_approval_callback(previous_approval_cb)
except Exception:
logger.debug("Could not restore approval callback", exc_info=True)
try:
result = await loop.run_in_executor(_executor, _run_agent)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Executor error for session %s", session_id)
return PromptResponse(stop_reason="end_turn")
if result.get("messages"):
state.history = result["messages"]
# Persist updated history so sessions survive process restarts.
self.session_manager.save_session(session_id)
final_response = result.get("final_response", "")
if final_response and conn:
update = acp.update_agent_message_text(final_response)
await conn.session_update(session_id, update)
usage = None
usage_data = result.get("usage")
if usage_data and isinstance(usage_data, dict):
usage = Usage(
input_tokens=usage_data.get("prompt_tokens", 0),
output_tokens=usage_data.get("completion_tokens", 0),
total_tokens=usage_data.get("total_tokens", 0),
thought_tokens=usage_data.get("reasoning_tokens"),
cached_read_tokens=usage_data.get("cached_tokens"),
)
stop_reason = "cancelled" if state.cancel_event and state.cancel_event.is_set() else "end_turn"
return PromptResponse(stop_reason=stop_reason, usage=usage)
# ---- Slash commands (headless) -------------------------------------------
_SLASH_COMMANDS = {
"help": "Show available commands",
"model": "Show or change current model",
"tools": "List available tools",
"context": "Show conversation context info",
"reset": "Clear conversation history",
"compact": "Compress conversation context",
"version": "Show Hermes version",
}
def _handle_slash_command(self, text: str, state: SessionState) -> str | None:
"""Dispatch a slash command and return the response text.
Returns ``None`` for unrecognized commands so they fall through
to the LLM (the user may have typed ``/something`` as prose).
"""
parts = text.split(maxsplit=1)
cmd = parts[0].lstrip("/").lower()
args = parts[1].strip() if len(parts) > 1 else ""
handler = {
"help": self._cmd_help,
"model": self._cmd_model,
"tools": self._cmd_tools,
"context": self._cmd_context,
"reset": self._cmd_reset,
"compact": self._cmd_compact,
"version": self._cmd_version,
}.get(cmd)
if handler is None:
return None # not a known command — let the LLM handle it
try:
return handler(args, state)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Slash command /%s error: %s", cmd, e, exc_info=True)
return f"Error executing /{cmd}: {e}"
def _cmd_help(self, args: str, state: SessionState) -> str:
lines = ["Available commands:", ""]
for cmd, desc in self._SLASH_COMMANDS.items():
lines.append(f" /{cmd:10s} {desc}")
lines.append("")
lines.append("Unrecognized /commands are sent to the model as normal messages.")
return "\n".join(lines)
def _cmd_model(self, args: str, state: SessionState) -> str:
if not args:
model = state.model or getattr(state.agent, "model", "unknown")
provider = getattr(state.agent, "provider", None) or "auto"
return f"Current model: {model}\nProvider: {provider}"
new_model = args.strip()
target_provider = None
current_provider = getattr(state.agent, "provider", None) or "openrouter"
# Auto-detect provider for the requested model
try:
from hermes_cli.models import parse_model_input, detect_provider_for_model
target_provider, new_model = parse_model_input(new_model, current_provider)
if target_provider == current_provider:
detected = detect_provider_for_model(new_model, current_provider)
if detected:
target_provider, new_model = detected
except Exception:
logger.debug("Provider detection failed, using model as-is", exc_info=True)
state.model = new_model
state.agent = self.session_manager._make_agent(
session_id=state.session_id,
cwd=state.cwd,
model=new_model,
requested_provider=target_provider or current_provider,
)
self.session_manager.save_session(state.session_id)
provider_label = getattr(state.agent, "provider", None) or target_provider or current_provider
logger.info("Session %s: model switched to %s", state.session_id, new_model)
return f"Model switched to: {new_model}\nProvider: {provider_label}"
def _cmd_tools(self, args: str, state: SessionState) -> str:
try:
from model_tools import get_tool_definitions
toolsets = getattr(state.agent, "enabled_toolsets", None) or ["hermes-acp"]
tools = get_tool_definitions(enabled_toolsets=toolsets, quiet_mode=True)
if not tools:
return "No tools available."
lines = [f"Available tools ({len(tools)}):"]
for t in tools:
name = t.get("function", {}).get("name", "?")
desc = t.get("function", {}).get("description", "")
# Truncate long descriptions
if len(desc) > 80:
desc = desc[:77] + "..."
lines.append(f" {name}: {desc}")
return "\n".join(lines)
except Exception as e:
return f"Could not list tools: {e}"
def _cmd_context(self, args: str, state: SessionState) -> str:
n_messages = len(state.history)
if n_messages == 0:
return "Conversation is empty (no messages yet)."
# Count by role
roles: dict[str, int] = {}
for msg in state.history:
role = msg.get("role", "unknown")
roles[role] = roles.get(role, 0) + 1
lines = [
f"Conversation: {n_messages} messages",
f" user: {roles.get('user', 0)}, assistant: {roles.get('assistant', 0)}, "
f"tool: {roles.get('tool', 0)}, system: {roles.get('system', 0)}",
]
model = state.model or getattr(state.agent, "model", "")
if model:
lines.append(f"Model: {model}")
return "\n".join(lines)
def _cmd_reset(self, args: str, state: SessionState) -> str:
state.history.clear()
self.session_manager.save_session(state.session_id)
return "Conversation history cleared."
def _cmd_compact(self, args: str, state: SessionState) -> str:
if not state.history:
return "Nothing to compress — conversation is empty."
try:
agent = state.agent
if hasattr(agent, "compress_context"):
agent.compress_context(state.history)
self.session_manager.save_session(state.session_id)
return f"Context compressed. Messages: {len(state.history)}"
return "Context compression not available for this agent."
except Exception as e:
return f"Compression failed: {e}"
def _cmd_version(self, args: str, state: SessionState) -> str:
return f"Hermes Agent v{HERMES_VERSION}"
# ---- Model switching (ACP protocol method) -------------------------------
async def set_session_model(
self, model_id: str, session_id: str, **kwargs: Any
):
"""Switch the model for a session (called by ACP protocol)."""
state = self.session_manager.get_session(session_id)
if state:
state.model = model_id
current_provider = getattr(state.agent, "provider", None)
current_base_url = getattr(state.agent, "base_url", None)
current_api_mode = getattr(state.agent, "api_mode", None)
state.agent = self.session_manager._make_agent(
session_id=session_id,
cwd=state.cwd,
model=model_id,
requested_provider=current_provider,
base_url=current_base_url,
api_mode=current_api_mode,
)
self.session_manager.save_session(session_id)
logger.info("Session %s: model switched to %s", session_id, model_id)
return None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
"""ACP session manager — maps ACP sessions to Hermes AIAgent instances.
Sessions are persisted to the shared SessionDB (``~/.hermes/state.db``) so they
survive process restarts and appear in ``session_search``. When the editor
reconnects after idle/restart, the ``load_session`` / ``resume_session`` calls
find the persisted session in the database and restore the full conversation
history.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import copy
import json
import logging
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from threading import Lock
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _register_task_cwd(task_id: str, cwd: str) -> None:
"""Bind a task/session id to the editor's working directory for tools."""
if not task_id:
return
try:
from tools.terminal_tool import register_task_env_overrides
register_task_env_overrides(task_id, {"cwd": cwd})
except Exception:
logger.debug("Failed to register ACP task cwd override", exc_info=True)
def _clear_task_cwd(task_id: str) -> None:
"""Remove task-specific cwd overrides for an ACP session."""
if not task_id:
return
try:
from tools.terminal_tool import clear_task_env_overrides
clear_task_env_overrides(task_id)
except Exception:
logger.debug("Failed to clear ACP task cwd override", exc_info=True)
@dataclass
class SessionState:
"""Tracks per-session state for an ACP-managed Hermes agent."""
session_id: str
agent: Any # AIAgent instance
cwd: str = "."
model: str = ""
history: List[Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=list)
cancel_event: Any = None # threading.Event
class SessionManager:
"""Thread-safe manager for ACP sessions backed by Hermes AIAgent instances.
Sessions are held in-memory for fast access **and** persisted to the
shared SessionDB so they survive process restarts and are searchable
via ``session_search``.
"""
def __init__(self, agent_factory=None, db=None):
"""
Args:
agent_factory: Optional callable that creates an AIAgent-like object.
Used by tests. When omitted, a real AIAgent is created
using the current Hermes runtime provider configuration.
db: Optional SessionDB instance. When omitted, the default
SessionDB (``~/.hermes/state.db``) is lazily created.
"""
self._sessions: Dict[str, SessionState] = {}
self._lock = Lock()
self._agent_factory = agent_factory
self._db_instance = db # None → lazy-init on first use
# ---- public API ---------------------------------------------------------
def create_session(self, cwd: str = ".") -> SessionState:
"""Create a new session with a unique ID and a fresh AIAgent."""
import threading
session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
agent = self._make_agent(session_id=session_id, cwd=cwd)
state = SessionState(
session_id=session_id,
agent=agent,
cwd=cwd,
model=getattr(agent, "model", "") or "",
cancel_event=threading.Event(),
)
with self._lock:
self._sessions[session_id] = state
_register_task_cwd(session_id, cwd)
self._persist(state)
logger.info("Created ACP session %s (cwd=%s)", session_id, cwd)
return state
def get_session(self, session_id: str) -> Optional[SessionState]:
"""Return the session for *session_id*, or ``None``.
If the session is not in memory but exists in the database (e.g. after
a process restart), it is transparently restored.
"""
with self._lock:
state = self._sessions.get(session_id)
if state is not None:
return state
# Attempt to restore from database.
return self._restore(session_id)
def remove_session(self, session_id: str) -> bool:
"""Remove a session from memory and database. Returns True if it existed."""
with self._lock:
existed = self._sessions.pop(session_id, None) is not None
db_existed = self._delete_persisted(session_id)
if existed or db_existed:
_clear_task_cwd(session_id)
return existed or db_existed
def fork_session(self, session_id: str, cwd: str = ".") -> Optional[SessionState]:
"""Deep-copy a session's history into a new session."""
import threading
original = self.get_session(session_id) # checks DB too
if original is None:
return None
new_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
agent = self._make_agent(
session_id=new_id,
cwd=cwd,
model=original.model or None,
)
state = SessionState(
session_id=new_id,
agent=agent,
cwd=cwd,
model=getattr(agent, "model", original.model) or original.model,
history=copy.deepcopy(original.history),
cancel_event=threading.Event(),
)
with self._lock:
self._sessions[new_id] = state
_register_task_cwd(new_id, cwd)
self._persist(state)
logger.info("Forked ACP session %s -> %s", session_id, new_id)
return state
def list_sessions(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return lightweight info dicts for all sessions (memory + database)."""
# Collect in-memory sessions first.
with self._lock:
seen_ids = set(self._sessions.keys())
results = [
{
"session_id": s.session_id,
"cwd": s.cwd,
"model": s.model,
"history_len": len(s.history),
}
for s in self._sessions.values()
]
# Merge any persisted sessions not currently in memory.
db = self._get_db()
if db is not None:
try:
rows = db.search_sessions(source="acp", limit=1000)
for row in rows:
sid = row["id"]
if sid in seen_ids:
continue
# Extract cwd from model_config JSON.
cwd = "."
mc = row.get("model_config")
if mc:
try:
cwd = json.loads(mc).get("cwd", ".")
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
results.append({
"session_id": sid,
"cwd": cwd,
"model": row.get("model") or "",
"history_len": row.get("message_count") or 0,
})
except Exception:
logger.debug("Failed to list ACP sessions from DB", exc_info=True)
return results
def update_cwd(self, session_id: str, cwd: str) -> Optional[SessionState]:
"""Update the working directory for a session and its tool overrides."""
state = self.get_session(session_id) # checks DB too
if state is None:
return None
state.cwd = cwd
_register_task_cwd(session_id, cwd)
self._persist(state)
return state
def cleanup(self) -> None:
"""Remove all sessions (memory and database) and clear task-specific cwd overrides."""
with self._lock:
session_ids = list(self._sessions.keys())
self._sessions.clear()
for session_id in session_ids:
_clear_task_cwd(session_id)
self._delete_persisted(session_id)
# Also remove any DB-only ACP sessions not currently in memory.
db = self._get_db()
if db is not None:
try:
rows = db.search_sessions(source="acp", limit=10000)
for row in rows:
sid = row["id"]
_clear_task_cwd(sid)
db.delete_session(sid)
except Exception:
logger.debug("Failed to cleanup ACP sessions from DB", exc_info=True)
def save_session(self, session_id: str) -> None:
"""Persist the current state of a session to the database.
Called by the server after prompt completion, slash commands that
mutate history, and model switches.
"""
with self._lock:
state = self._sessions.get(session_id)
if state is not None:
self._persist(state)
# ---- persistence via SessionDB ------------------------------------------
def _get_db(self):
"""Lazily initialise and return the SessionDB instance.
Returns ``None`` if the DB is unavailable (e.g. import error in a
minimal test environment).
Note: we resolve ``HERMES_HOME`` dynamically rather than relying on
the module-level ``DEFAULT_DB_PATH`` constant, because that constant
is evaluated at import time and won't reflect env-var changes made
later (e.g. by the test fixture ``_isolate_hermes_home``).
"""
if self._db_instance is not None:
return self._db_instance
try:
import os
from pathlib import Path
from hermes_state import SessionDB
hermes_home = Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
self._db_instance = SessionDB(db_path=hermes_home / "state.db")
return self._db_instance
except Exception:
logger.debug("SessionDB unavailable for ACP persistence", exc_info=True)
return None
def _persist(self, state: SessionState) -> None:
"""Write session state to the database.
Creates the session record if it doesn't exist, then replaces all
stored messages with the current in-memory history.
"""
db = self._get_db()
if db is None:
return
# Ensure model is a plain string (not a MagicMock or other proxy).
model_str = str(state.model) if state.model else None
session_meta = {"cwd": state.cwd}
provider = getattr(state.agent, "provider", None)
base_url = getattr(state.agent, "base_url", None)
api_mode = getattr(state.agent, "api_mode", None)
if isinstance(provider, str) and provider.strip():
session_meta["provider"] = provider.strip()
if isinstance(base_url, str) and base_url.strip():
session_meta["base_url"] = base_url.strip()
if isinstance(api_mode, str) and api_mode.strip():
session_meta["api_mode"] = api_mode.strip()
cwd_json = json.dumps(session_meta)
try:
# Ensure the session record exists.
existing = db.get_session(state.session_id)
if existing is None:
db.create_session(
session_id=state.session_id,
source="acp",
model=model_str,
model_config={"cwd": state.cwd},
)
else:
# Update model_config (contains cwd) if changed.
try:
with db._lock:
db._conn.execute(
"UPDATE sessions SET model_config = ?, model = COALESCE(?, model) WHERE id = ?",
(cwd_json, model_str, state.session_id),
)
db._conn.commit()
except Exception:
logger.debug("Failed to update ACP session metadata", exc_info=True)
# Replace stored messages with current history.
db.clear_messages(state.session_id)
for msg in state.history:
db.append_message(
session_id=state.session_id,
role=msg.get("role", "user"),
content=msg.get("content"),
tool_name=msg.get("tool_name") or msg.get("name"),
tool_calls=msg.get("tool_calls"),
tool_call_id=msg.get("tool_call_id"),
)
except Exception:
logger.warning("Failed to persist ACP session %s", state.session_id, exc_info=True)
def _restore(self, session_id: str) -> Optional[SessionState]:
"""Load a session from the database into memory, recreating the AIAgent."""
import threading
db = self._get_db()
if db is None:
return None
try:
row = db.get_session(session_id)
except Exception:
logger.debug("Failed to query DB for ACP session %s", session_id, exc_info=True)
return None
if row is None:
return None
# Only restore ACP sessions.
if row.get("source") != "acp":
return None
# Extract cwd from model_config.
cwd = "."
requested_provider = row.get("billing_provider")
restored_base_url = row.get("billing_base_url")
restored_api_mode = None
mc = row.get("model_config")
if mc:
try:
meta = json.loads(mc)
if isinstance(meta, dict):
cwd = meta.get("cwd", ".")
requested_provider = meta.get("provider") or requested_provider
restored_base_url = meta.get("base_url") or restored_base_url
restored_api_mode = meta.get("api_mode") or restored_api_mode
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
model = row.get("model") or None
# Load conversation history.
try:
history = db.get_messages_as_conversation(session_id)
except Exception:
logger.warning("Failed to load messages for ACP session %s", session_id, exc_info=True)
history = []
try:
agent = self._make_agent(
session_id=session_id,
cwd=cwd,
model=model,
requested_provider=requested_provider,
base_url=restored_base_url,
api_mode=restored_api_mode,
)
except Exception:
logger.warning("Failed to recreate agent for ACP session %s", session_id, exc_info=True)
return None
state = SessionState(
session_id=session_id,
agent=agent,
cwd=cwd,
model=model or getattr(agent, "model", "") or "",
history=history,
cancel_event=threading.Event(),
)
with self._lock:
self._sessions[session_id] = state
_register_task_cwd(session_id, cwd)
logger.info("Restored ACP session %s from DB (%d messages)", session_id, len(history))
return state
def _delete_persisted(self, session_id: str) -> bool:
"""Delete a session from the database. Returns True if it existed."""
db = self._get_db()
if db is None:
return False
try:
return db.delete_session(session_id)
except Exception:
logger.debug("Failed to delete ACP session %s from DB", session_id, exc_info=True)
return False
# ---- internal -----------------------------------------------------------
def _make_agent(
self,
*,
session_id: str,
cwd: str,
model: str | None = None,
requested_provider: str | None = None,
base_url: str | None = None,
api_mode: str | None = None,
):
if self._agent_factory is not None:
return self._agent_factory()
from run_agent import AIAgent
from hermes_cli.config import load_config
from hermes_cli.runtime_provider import resolve_runtime_provider
config = load_config()
model_cfg = config.get("model")
default_model = "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6"
config_provider = None
if isinstance(model_cfg, dict):
default_model = str(model_cfg.get("default") or default_model)
config_provider = model_cfg.get("provider")
elif isinstance(model_cfg, str) and model_cfg.strip():
default_model = model_cfg.strip()
kwargs = {
"platform": "acp",
"enabled_toolsets": ["hermes-acp"],
"quiet_mode": True,
"session_id": session_id,
"model": model or default_model,
}
try:
runtime = resolve_runtime_provider(requested=requested_provider or config_provider)
kwargs.update(
{
"provider": runtime.get("provider"),
"api_mode": api_mode or runtime.get("api_mode"),
"base_url": base_url or runtime.get("base_url"),
"api_key": runtime.get("api_key"),
"command": runtime.get("command"),
"args": list(runtime.get("args") or []),
}
)
except Exception:
logger.debug("ACP session falling back to default provider resolution", exc_info=True)
_register_task_cwd(session_id, cwd)
return AIAgent(**kwargs)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
"""ACP tool-call helpers for mapping hermes tools to ACP ToolKind and building content."""
from __future__ import annotations
import uuid
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import acp
from acp.schema import (
ToolCallLocation,
ToolCallStart,
ToolCallProgress,
ToolKind,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Map hermes tool names -> ACP ToolKind
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOOL_KIND_MAP: Dict[str, ToolKind] = {
# File operations
"read_file": "read",
"write_file": "edit",
"patch": "edit",
"search_files": "search",
# Terminal / execution
"terminal": "execute",
"process": "execute",
"execute_code": "execute",
# Web / fetch
"web_search": "fetch",
"web_extract": "fetch",
# Browser
"browser_navigate": "fetch",
"browser_click": "execute",
"browser_type": "execute",
"browser_snapshot": "read",
"browser_vision": "read",
"browser_scroll": "execute",
"browser_press": "execute",
"browser_back": "execute",
"browser_close": "execute",
"browser_get_images": "read",
# Agent internals
"delegate_task": "execute",
"vision_analyze": "read",
"image_generate": "execute",
"text_to_speech": "execute",
# Thinking / meta
"_thinking": "think",
}
def get_tool_kind(tool_name: str) -> ToolKind:
"""Return the ACP ToolKind for a hermes tool, defaulting to 'other'."""
return TOOL_KIND_MAP.get(tool_name, "other")
def make_tool_call_id() -> str:
"""Generate a unique tool call ID."""
return f"tc-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]}"
def build_tool_title(tool_name: str, args: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""Build a human-readable title for a tool call."""
if tool_name == "terminal":
cmd = args.get("command", "")
if len(cmd) > 80:
cmd = cmd[:77] + "..."
return f"terminal: {cmd}"
if tool_name == "read_file":
return f"read: {args.get('path', '?')}"
if tool_name == "write_file":
return f"write: {args.get('path', '?')}"
if tool_name == "patch":
mode = args.get("mode", "replace")
path = args.get("path", "?")
return f"patch ({mode}): {path}"
if tool_name == "search_files":
return f"search: {args.get('pattern', '?')}"
if tool_name == "web_search":
return f"web search: {args.get('query', '?')}"
if tool_name == "web_extract":
urls = args.get("urls", [])
if urls:
return f"extract: {urls[0]}" + (f" (+{len(urls)-1})" if len(urls) > 1 else "")
return "web extract"
if tool_name == "delegate_task":
goal = args.get("goal", "")
if goal and len(goal) > 60:
goal = goal[:57] + "..."
return f"delegate: {goal}" if goal else "delegate task"
if tool_name == "execute_code":
return "execute code"
if tool_name == "vision_analyze":
return f"analyze image: {args.get('question', '?')[:50]}"
return tool_name
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Build ACP content objects for tool-call events
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def build_tool_start(
tool_call_id: str,
tool_name: str,
arguments: Dict[str, Any],
) -> ToolCallStart:
"""Create a ToolCallStart event for the given hermes tool invocation."""
kind = get_tool_kind(tool_name)
title = build_tool_title(tool_name, arguments)
locations = extract_locations(arguments)
if tool_name == "patch":
mode = arguments.get("mode", "replace")
if mode == "replace":
path = arguments.get("path", "")
old = arguments.get("old_string", "")
new = arguments.get("new_string", "")
content = [acp.tool_diff_content(path=path, new_text=new, old_text=old)]
else:
# Patch mode — show the patch content as text
patch_text = arguments.get("patch", "")
content = [acp.tool_content(acp.text_block(patch_text))]
return acp.start_tool_call(
tool_call_id, title, kind=kind, content=content, locations=locations,
raw_input=arguments,
)
if tool_name == "write_file":
path = arguments.get("path", "")
file_content = arguments.get("content", "")
content = [acp.tool_diff_content(path=path, new_text=file_content)]
return acp.start_tool_call(
tool_call_id, title, kind=kind, content=content, locations=locations,
raw_input=arguments,
)
if tool_name == "terminal":
command = arguments.get("command", "")
content = [acp.tool_content(acp.text_block(f"$ {command}"))]
return acp.start_tool_call(
tool_call_id, title, kind=kind, content=content, locations=locations,
raw_input=arguments,
)
if tool_name == "read_file":
path = arguments.get("path", "")
content = [acp.tool_content(acp.text_block(f"Reading {path}"))]
return acp.start_tool_call(
tool_call_id, title, kind=kind, content=content, locations=locations,
raw_input=arguments,
)
if tool_name == "search_files":
pattern = arguments.get("pattern", "")
target = arguments.get("target", "content")
content = [acp.tool_content(acp.text_block(f"Searching for '{pattern}' ({target})"))]
return acp.start_tool_call(
tool_call_id, title, kind=kind, content=content, locations=locations,
raw_input=arguments,
)
# Generic fallback
import json
try:
args_text = json.dumps(arguments, indent=2, default=str)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
args_text = str(arguments)
content = [acp.tool_content(acp.text_block(args_text))]
return acp.start_tool_call(
tool_call_id, title, kind=kind, content=content, locations=locations,
raw_input=arguments,
)
def build_tool_complete(
tool_call_id: str,
tool_name: str,
result: Optional[str] = None,
) -> ToolCallProgress:
"""Create a ToolCallUpdate (progress) event for a completed tool call."""
kind = get_tool_kind(tool_name)
# Truncate very large results for the UI
display_result = result or ""
if len(display_result) > 5000:
display_result = display_result[:4900] + f"\n... ({len(result)} chars total, truncated)"
content = [acp.tool_content(acp.text_block(display_result))]
return acp.update_tool_call(
tool_call_id,
kind=kind,
status="completed",
content=content,
raw_output=result,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Location extraction
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def extract_locations(
arguments: Dict[str, Any],
) -> List[ToolCallLocation]:
"""Extract file-system locations from tool arguments."""
locations: List[ToolCallLocation] = []
path = arguments.get("path")
if path:
line = arguments.get("offset") or arguments.get("line")
locations.append(ToolCallLocation(path=path, line=line))
return locations

View file

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
{
"schema_version": 1,
"name": "hermes-agent",
"display_name": "Hermes Agent",
"description": "AI agent by Nous Research with 90+ tools, persistent memory, and multi-platform support",
"icon": "icon.svg",
"distribution": {
"type": "command",
"command": "hermes",
"args": ["acp"]
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" width="64" height="64">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="gold" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="0%" y2="100%">
<stop offset="0%" style="stop-color:#F5C542;stop-opacity:1" />
<stop offset="100%" style="stop-color:#D4961C;stop-opacity:1" />
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<!-- Staff -->
<rect x="30" y="10" width="4" height="46" rx="2" fill="url(#gold)" />
<!-- Wings (left) -->
<path d="M30 18 C24 14, 14 14, 10 18 C14 16, 22 16, 28 20" fill="#F5C542" opacity="0.9" />
<path d="M30 22 C26 19, 18 19, 14 22 C18 20, 24 20, 28 24" fill="#D4961C" opacity="0.8" />
<!-- Wings (right) -->
<path d="M34 18 C40 14, 50 14, 54 18 C50 16, 42 16, 36 20" fill="#F5C542" opacity="0.9" />
<path d="M34 22 C38 19, 46 19, 50 22 C46 20, 40 20, 36 24" fill="#D4961C" opacity="0.8" />
<!-- Left serpent -->
<path d="M32 48 C22 44, 20 38, 26 34 C20 36, 18 42, 24 46 C18 40, 22 30, 30 28 C24 32, 22 38, 28 42"
fill="none" stroke="#F5C542" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" />
<!-- Right serpent -->
<path d="M32 48 C42 44, 44 38, 38 34 C44 36, 46 42, 40 46 C46 40, 42 30, 34 28 C40 32, 42 38, 36 42"
fill="none" stroke="#D4961C" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="round" />
<!-- Orb at top -->
<circle cx="32" cy="10" r="4" fill="#F5C542" />
<circle cx="32" cy="10" r="2" fill="#FFF8E1" opacity="0.7" />
</svg>

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 1.4 KiB

View file

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
"""Agent internals -- extracted modules from run_agent.py.
These modules contain pure utility functions and self-contained classes
that were previously embedded in the 3,600-line run_agent.py. Extracting
them makes run_agent.py focused on the AIAgent orchestrator class.
"""

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,658 @@
"""Automatic context window compression for long conversations.
Self-contained class with its own OpenAI client for summarization.
Uses auxiliary model (cheap/fast) to summarize middle turns while
protecting head and tail context.
Improvements over v1:
- Structured summary template (Goal, Progress, Decisions, Files, Next Steps)
- Iterative summary updates (preserves info across multiple compactions)
- Token-budget tail protection instead of fixed message count
- Tool output pruning before LLM summarization (cheap pre-pass)
- Scaled summary budget (proportional to compressed content)
- Richer tool call/result detail in summarizer input
"""
import logging
import os
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from agent.auxiliary_client import call_llm
from agent.model_metadata import (
get_model_context_length,
estimate_messages_tokens_rough,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SUMMARY_PREFIX = (
"[CONTEXT COMPACTION] Earlier turns in this conversation were compacted "
"to save context space. The summary below describes work that was "
"already completed, and the current session state may still reflect "
"that work (for example, files may already be changed). Use the summary "
"and the current state to continue from where things left off, and "
"avoid repeating work:"
)
LEGACY_SUMMARY_PREFIX = "[CONTEXT SUMMARY]:"
# Minimum / maximum tokens for the summary output
_MIN_SUMMARY_TOKENS = 2000
_MAX_SUMMARY_TOKENS = 8000
# Proportion of compressed content to allocate for summary
_SUMMARY_RATIO = 0.20
# Token budget for tail protection (keep most-recent context)
_DEFAULT_TAIL_TOKEN_BUDGET = 20_000
# Placeholder used when pruning old tool results
_PRUNED_TOOL_PLACEHOLDER = "[Old tool output cleared to save context space]"
# Chars per token rough estimate
_CHARS_PER_TOKEN = 4
class ContextCompressor:
"""Compresses conversation context when approaching the model's context limit.
Algorithm:
1. Prune old tool results (cheap, no LLM call)
2. Protect head messages (system prompt + first exchange)
3. Protect tail messages by token budget (most recent ~20K tokens)
4. Summarize middle turns with structured LLM prompt
5. On subsequent compactions, iteratively update the previous summary
"""
def __init__(
self,
model: str,
threshold_percent: float = 0.50,
protect_first_n: int = 3,
protect_last_n: int = 4,
summary_target_tokens: int = 2500,
quiet_mode: bool = False,
summary_model_override: str = None,
base_url: str = "",
api_key: str = "",
config_context_length: int | None = None,
provider: str = "",
):
self.model = model
self.base_url = base_url
self.api_key = api_key
self.provider = provider
self.threshold_percent = threshold_percent
self.protect_first_n = protect_first_n
self.protect_last_n = protect_last_n
self.summary_target_tokens = summary_target_tokens
self.quiet_mode = quiet_mode
self.context_length = get_model_context_length(
model, base_url=base_url, api_key=api_key,
config_context_length=config_context_length,
provider=provider,
)
self.threshold_tokens = int(self.context_length * threshold_percent)
self.compression_count = 0
if not quiet_mode:
logger.info(
"Context compressor initialized: model=%s context_length=%d "
"threshold=%d (%.0f%%) provider=%s base_url=%s",
model, self.context_length, self.threshold_tokens,
threshold_percent * 100, provider or "none", base_url or "none",
)
self._context_probed = False # True after a step-down from context error
self.last_prompt_tokens = 0
self.last_completion_tokens = 0
self.last_total_tokens = 0
self.summary_model = summary_model_override or ""
# Stores the previous compaction summary for iterative updates
self._previous_summary: Optional[str] = None
def update_from_response(self, usage: Dict[str, Any]):
"""Update tracked token usage from API response."""
self.last_prompt_tokens = usage.get("prompt_tokens", 0)
self.last_completion_tokens = usage.get("completion_tokens", 0)
self.last_total_tokens = usage.get("total_tokens", 0)
def should_compress(self, prompt_tokens: int = None) -> bool:
"""Check if context exceeds the compression threshold."""
tokens = prompt_tokens if prompt_tokens is not None else self.last_prompt_tokens
return tokens >= self.threshold_tokens
def should_compress_preflight(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> bool:
"""Quick pre-flight check using rough estimate (before API call)."""
rough_estimate = estimate_messages_tokens_rough(messages)
return rough_estimate >= self.threshold_tokens
def get_status(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get current compression status for display/logging."""
return {
"last_prompt_tokens": self.last_prompt_tokens,
"threshold_tokens": self.threshold_tokens,
"context_length": self.context_length,
"usage_percent": (self.last_prompt_tokens / self.context_length * 100) if self.context_length else 0,
"compression_count": self.compression_count,
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tool output pruning (cheap pre-pass, no LLM call)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _prune_old_tool_results(
self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]], protect_tail_count: int,
) -> tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], int]:
"""Replace old tool result contents with a short placeholder.
Walks backward from the end, protecting the most recent
``protect_tail_count`` messages. Older tool results get their
content replaced with a placeholder string.
Returns (pruned_messages, pruned_count).
"""
if not messages:
return messages, 0
result = [m.copy() for m in messages]
pruned = 0
prune_boundary = len(result) - protect_tail_count
for i in range(prune_boundary):
msg = result[i]
if msg.get("role") != "tool":
continue
content = msg.get("content", "")
if not content or content == _PRUNED_TOOL_PLACEHOLDER:
continue
# Only prune if the content is substantial (>200 chars)
if len(content) > 200:
result[i] = {**msg, "content": _PRUNED_TOOL_PLACEHOLDER}
pruned += 1
return result, pruned
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Summarization
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _compute_summary_budget(self, turns_to_summarize: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> int:
"""Scale summary token budget with the amount of content being compressed."""
content_tokens = estimate_messages_tokens_rough(turns_to_summarize)
budget = int(content_tokens * _SUMMARY_RATIO)
return max(_MIN_SUMMARY_TOKENS, min(budget, _MAX_SUMMARY_TOKENS))
def _serialize_for_summary(self, turns: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
"""Serialize conversation turns into labeled text for the summarizer.
Includes tool call arguments and result content (up to 3000 chars
per message) so the summarizer can preserve specific details like
file paths, commands, and outputs.
"""
parts = []
for msg in turns:
role = msg.get("role", "unknown")
content = msg.get("content") or ""
# Tool results: keep more content than before (3000 chars)
if role == "tool":
tool_id = msg.get("tool_call_id", "")
if len(content) > 3000:
content = content[:2000] + "\n...[truncated]...\n" + content[-800:]
parts.append(f"[TOOL RESULT {tool_id}]: {content}")
continue
# Assistant messages: include tool call names AND arguments
if role == "assistant":
if len(content) > 3000:
content = content[:2000] + "\n...[truncated]...\n" + content[-800:]
tool_calls = msg.get("tool_calls", [])
if tool_calls:
tc_parts = []
for tc in tool_calls:
if isinstance(tc, dict):
fn = tc.get("function", {})
name = fn.get("name", "?")
args = fn.get("arguments", "")
# Truncate long arguments but keep enough for context
if len(args) > 500:
args = args[:400] + "..."
tc_parts.append(f" {name}({args})")
else:
fn = getattr(tc, "function", None)
name = getattr(fn, "name", "?") if fn else "?"
tc_parts.append(f" {name}(...)")
content += "\n[Tool calls:\n" + "\n".join(tc_parts) + "\n]"
parts.append(f"[ASSISTANT]: {content}")
continue
# User and other roles
if len(content) > 3000:
content = content[:2000] + "\n...[truncated]...\n" + content[-800:]
parts.append(f"[{role.upper()}]: {content}")
return "\n\n".join(parts)
def _generate_summary(self, turns_to_summarize: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional[str]:
"""Generate a structured summary of conversation turns.
Uses a structured template (Goal, Progress, Decisions, Files, Next Steps)
inspired by Pi-mono and OpenCode. When a previous summary exists,
generates an iterative update instead of summarizing from scratch.
Returns None if all attempts fail the caller should drop
the middle turns without a summary rather than inject a useless
placeholder.
"""
summary_budget = self._compute_summary_budget(turns_to_summarize)
content_to_summarize = self._serialize_for_summary(turns_to_summarize)
if self._previous_summary:
# Iterative update: preserve existing info, add new progress
prompt = f"""You are updating a context compaction summary. A previous compaction produced the summary below. New conversation turns have occurred since then and need to be incorporated.
PREVIOUS SUMMARY:
{self._previous_summary}
NEW TURNS TO INCORPORATE:
{content_to_summarize}
Update the summary using this exact structure. PRESERVE all existing information that is still relevant. ADD new progress. Move items from "In Progress" to "Done" when completed. Remove information only if it is clearly obsolete.
## Goal
[What the user is trying to accomplish preserve from previous summary, update if goal evolved]
## Constraints & Preferences
[User preferences, coding style, constraints, important decisions accumulate across compactions]
## Progress
### Done
[Completed work include specific file paths, commands run, results obtained]
### In Progress
[Work currently underway]
### Blocked
[Any blockers or issues encountered]
## Key Decisions
[Important technical decisions and why they were made]
## Relevant Files
[Files read, modified, or created with brief note on each. Accumulate across compactions.]
## Next Steps
[What needs to happen next to continue the work]
## Critical Context
[Any specific values, error messages, configuration details, or data that would be lost without explicit preservation]
Target ~{summary_budget} tokens. Be specific include file paths, command outputs, error messages, and concrete values rather than vague descriptions.
Write only the summary body. Do not include any preamble or prefix."""
else:
# First compaction: summarize from scratch
prompt = f"""Create a structured handoff summary for a later assistant that will continue this conversation after earlier turns are compacted.
TURNS TO SUMMARIZE:
{content_to_summarize}
Use this exact structure:
## Goal
[What the user is trying to accomplish]
## Constraints & Preferences
[User preferences, coding style, constraints, important decisions]
## Progress
### Done
[Completed work include specific file paths, commands run, results obtained]
### In Progress
[Work currently underway]
### Blocked
[Any blockers or issues encountered]
## Key Decisions
[Important technical decisions and why they were made]
## Relevant Files
[Files read, modified, or created with brief note on each]
## Next Steps
[What needs to happen next to continue the work]
## Critical Context
[Any specific values, error messages, configuration details, or data that would be lost without explicit preservation]
Target ~{summary_budget} tokens. Be specific include file paths, command outputs, error messages, and concrete values rather than vague descriptions. The goal is to prevent the next assistant from repeating work or losing important details.
Write only the summary body. Do not include any preamble or prefix."""
try:
call_kwargs = {
"task": "compression",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
"temperature": 0.3,
"max_tokens": summary_budget * 2,
"timeout": 45.0,
}
if self.summary_model:
call_kwargs["model"] = self.summary_model
response = call_llm(**call_kwargs)
content = response.choices[0].message.content
# Handle cases where content is not a string (e.g., dict from llama.cpp)
if not isinstance(content, str):
content = str(content) if content else ""
summary = content.strip()
# Store for iterative updates on next compaction
self._previous_summary = summary
return self._with_summary_prefix(summary)
except RuntimeError:
logging.warning("Context compression: no provider available for "
"summary. Middle turns will be dropped without summary.")
return None
except Exception as e:
logging.warning("Failed to generate context summary: %s", e)
return None
@staticmethod
def _with_summary_prefix(summary: str) -> str:
"""Normalize summary text to the current compaction handoff format."""
text = (summary or "").strip()
for prefix in (LEGACY_SUMMARY_PREFIX, SUMMARY_PREFIX):
if text.startswith(prefix):
text = text[len(prefix):].lstrip()
break
return f"{SUMMARY_PREFIX}\n{text}" if text else SUMMARY_PREFIX
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tool-call / tool-result pair integrity helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
@staticmethod
def _get_tool_call_id(tc) -> str:
"""Extract the call ID from a tool_call entry (dict or SimpleNamespace)."""
if isinstance(tc, dict):
return tc.get("id", "")
return getattr(tc, "id", "") or ""
def _sanitize_tool_pairs(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Fix orphaned tool_call / tool_result pairs after compression.
Two failure modes:
1. A tool *result* references a call_id whose assistant tool_call was
removed (summarized/truncated). The API rejects this with
"No tool call found for function call output with call_id ...".
2. An assistant message has tool_calls whose results were dropped.
The API rejects this because every tool_call must be followed by
a tool result with the matching call_id.
This method removes orphaned results and inserts stub results for
orphaned calls so the message list is always well-formed.
"""
surviving_call_ids: set = set()
for msg in messages:
if msg.get("role") == "assistant":
for tc in msg.get("tool_calls") or []:
cid = self._get_tool_call_id(tc)
if cid:
surviving_call_ids.add(cid)
result_call_ids: set = set()
for msg in messages:
if msg.get("role") == "tool":
cid = msg.get("tool_call_id")
if cid:
result_call_ids.add(cid)
# 1. Remove tool results whose call_id has no matching assistant tool_call
orphaned_results = result_call_ids - surviving_call_ids
if orphaned_results:
messages = [
m for m in messages
if not (m.get("role") == "tool" and m.get("tool_call_id") in orphaned_results)
]
if not self.quiet_mode:
logger.info("Compression sanitizer: removed %d orphaned tool result(s)", len(orphaned_results))
# 2. Add stub results for assistant tool_calls whose results were dropped
missing_results = surviving_call_ids - result_call_ids
if missing_results:
patched: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
for msg in messages:
patched.append(msg)
if msg.get("role") == "assistant":
for tc in msg.get("tool_calls") or []:
cid = self._get_tool_call_id(tc)
if cid in missing_results:
patched.append({
"role": "tool",
"content": "[Result from earlier conversation — see context summary above]",
"tool_call_id": cid,
})
messages = patched
if not self.quiet_mode:
logger.info("Compression sanitizer: added %d stub tool result(s)", len(missing_results))
return messages
def _align_boundary_forward(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]], idx: int) -> int:
"""Push a compress-start boundary forward past any orphan tool results.
If ``messages[idx]`` is a tool result, slide forward until we hit a
non-tool message so we don't start the summarised region mid-group.
"""
while idx < len(messages) and messages[idx].get("role") == "tool":
idx += 1
return idx
def _align_boundary_backward(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]], idx: int) -> int:
"""Pull a compress-end boundary backward to avoid splitting a
tool_call / result group.
If the boundary falls in the middle of a tool-result group (i.e.
there are consecutive tool messages before ``idx``), walk backward
past all of them to find the parent assistant message. If found,
move the boundary before the assistant so the entire
assistant + tool_results group is included in the summarised region
rather than being split (which causes silent data loss when
``_sanitize_tool_pairs`` removes the orphaned tail results).
"""
if idx <= 0 or idx >= len(messages):
return idx
# Walk backward past consecutive tool results
check = idx - 1
while check >= 0 and messages[check].get("role") == "tool":
check -= 1
# If we landed on the parent assistant with tool_calls, pull the
# boundary before it so the whole group gets summarised together.
if check >= 0 and messages[check].get("role") == "assistant" and messages[check].get("tool_calls"):
idx = check
return idx
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tail protection by token budget
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _find_tail_cut_by_tokens(
self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]], head_end: int,
token_budget: int = _DEFAULT_TAIL_TOKEN_BUDGET,
) -> int:
"""Walk backward from the end of messages, accumulating tokens until
the budget is reached. Returns the index where the tail starts.
Never cuts inside a tool_call/result group. Falls back to the old
``protect_last_n`` if the budget would protect fewer messages.
"""
n = len(messages)
min_tail = self.protect_last_n
accumulated = 0
cut_idx = n # start from beyond the end
for i in range(n - 1, head_end - 1, -1):
msg = messages[i]
content = msg.get("content") or ""
msg_tokens = len(content) // _CHARS_PER_TOKEN + 10 # +10 for role/metadata
# Include tool call arguments in estimate
for tc in msg.get("tool_calls") or []:
if isinstance(tc, dict):
args = tc.get("function", {}).get("arguments", "")
msg_tokens += len(args) // _CHARS_PER_TOKEN
if accumulated + msg_tokens > token_budget and (n - i) >= min_tail:
break
accumulated += msg_tokens
cut_idx = i
# Ensure we protect at least protect_last_n messages
fallback_cut = n - min_tail
if cut_idx > fallback_cut:
cut_idx = fallback_cut
# If the token budget would protect everything (small conversations),
# fall back to the fixed protect_last_n approach so compression can
# still remove middle turns.
if cut_idx <= head_end:
cut_idx = fallback_cut
# Align to avoid splitting tool groups
cut_idx = self._align_boundary_backward(messages, cut_idx)
return max(cut_idx, head_end + 1)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main compression entry point
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def compress(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]], current_tokens: int = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Compress conversation messages by summarizing middle turns.
Algorithm:
1. Prune old tool results (cheap pre-pass, no LLM call)
2. Protect head messages (system prompt + first exchange)
3. Find tail boundary by token budget (~20K tokens of recent context)
4. Summarize middle turns with structured LLM prompt
5. On re-compression, iteratively update the previous summary
After compression, orphaned tool_call / tool_result pairs are cleaned
up so the API never receives mismatched IDs.
"""
n_messages = len(messages)
if n_messages <= self.protect_first_n + self.protect_last_n + 1:
if not self.quiet_mode:
logger.warning(
"Cannot compress: only %d messages (need > %d)",
n_messages,
self.protect_first_n + self.protect_last_n + 1,
)
return messages
display_tokens = current_tokens if current_tokens else self.last_prompt_tokens or estimate_messages_tokens_rough(messages)
# Phase 1: Prune old tool results (cheap, no LLM call)
messages, pruned_count = self._prune_old_tool_results(
messages, protect_tail_count=self.protect_last_n * 3,
)
if pruned_count and not self.quiet_mode:
logger.info("Pre-compression: pruned %d old tool result(s)", pruned_count)
# Phase 2: Determine boundaries
compress_start = self.protect_first_n
compress_start = self._align_boundary_forward(messages, compress_start)
# Use token-budget tail protection instead of fixed message count
compress_end = self._find_tail_cut_by_tokens(messages, compress_start)
if compress_start >= compress_end:
return messages
turns_to_summarize = messages[compress_start:compress_end]
if not self.quiet_mode:
logger.info(
"Context compression triggered (%d tokens >= %d threshold)",
display_tokens,
self.threshold_tokens,
)
logger.info(
"Model context limit: %d tokens (%.0f%% = %d)",
self.context_length,
self.threshold_percent * 100,
self.threshold_tokens,
)
tail_msgs = n_messages - compress_end
logger.info(
"Summarizing turns %d-%d (%d turns), protecting %d head + %d tail messages",
compress_start + 1,
compress_end,
len(turns_to_summarize),
compress_start,
tail_msgs,
)
# Phase 3: Generate structured summary
summary = self._generate_summary(turns_to_summarize)
# Phase 4: Assemble compressed message list
compressed = []
for i in range(compress_start):
msg = messages[i].copy()
if i == 0 and msg.get("role") == "system" and self.compression_count == 0:
msg["content"] = (
(msg.get("content") or "")
+ "\n\n[Note: Some earlier conversation turns have been compacted into a handoff summary to preserve context space. The current session state may still reflect earlier work, so build on that summary and state rather than re-doing work.]"
)
compressed.append(msg)
_merge_summary_into_tail = False
if summary:
last_head_role = messages[compress_start - 1].get("role", "user") if compress_start > 0 else "user"
first_tail_role = messages[compress_end].get("role", "user") if compress_end < n_messages else "user"
# Pick a role that avoids consecutive same-role with both neighbors.
# Priority: avoid colliding with head (already committed), then tail.
if last_head_role in ("assistant", "tool"):
summary_role = "user"
else:
summary_role = "assistant"
# If the chosen role collides with the tail AND flipping wouldn't
# collide with the head, flip it.
if summary_role == first_tail_role:
flipped = "assistant" if summary_role == "user" else "user"
if flipped != last_head_role:
summary_role = flipped
else:
# Both roles would create consecutive same-role messages
# (e.g. head=assistant, tail=user — neither role works).
# Merge the summary into the first tail message instead
# of inserting a standalone message that breaks alternation.
_merge_summary_into_tail = True
if not _merge_summary_into_tail:
compressed.append({"role": summary_role, "content": summary})
else:
if not self.quiet_mode:
logger.warning("No summary model available — middle turns dropped without summary")
for i in range(compress_end, n_messages):
msg = messages[i].copy()
if _merge_summary_into_tail and i == compress_end:
original = msg.get("content") or ""
msg["content"] = summary + "\n\n" + original
_merge_summary_into_tail = False
compressed.append(msg)
self.compression_count += 1
compressed = self._sanitize_tool_pairs(compressed)
if not self.quiet_mode:
new_estimate = estimate_messages_tokens_rough(compressed)
saved_estimate = display_tokens - new_estimate
logger.info(
"Compressed: %d -> %d messages (~%d tokens saved)",
n_messages,
len(compressed),
saved_estimate,
)
logger.info("Compression #%d complete", self.compression_count)
return compressed

View file

@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import inspect
import json
import mimetypes
import os
import re
import subprocess
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Awaitable, Callable
from agent.model_metadata import estimate_tokens_rough
REFERENCE_PATTERN = re.compile(
r"(?<![\w/])@(?:(?P<simple>diff|staged)\b|(?P<kind>file|folder|git|url):(?P<value>\S+))"
)
TRAILING_PUNCTUATION = ",.;!?"
_SENSITIVE_HOME_DIRS = (".ssh", ".aws", ".gnupg", ".kube")
_SENSITIVE_HERMES_DIRS = (Path("skills") / ".hub",)
_SENSITIVE_HOME_FILES = (
Path(".ssh") / "authorized_keys",
Path(".ssh") / "id_rsa",
Path(".ssh") / "id_ed25519",
Path(".ssh") / "config",
Path(".bashrc"),
Path(".zshrc"),
Path(".profile"),
Path(".bash_profile"),
Path(".zprofile"),
Path(".netrc"),
Path(".pgpass"),
Path(".npmrc"),
Path(".pypirc"),
)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ContextReference:
raw: str
kind: str
target: str
start: int
end: int
line_start: int | None = None
line_end: int | None = None
@dataclass
class ContextReferenceResult:
message: str
original_message: str
references: list[ContextReference] = field(default_factory=list)
warnings: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
injected_tokens: int = 0
expanded: bool = False
blocked: bool = False
def parse_context_references(message: str) -> list[ContextReference]:
refs: list[ContextReference] = []
if not message:
return refs
for match in REFERENCE_PATTERN.finditer(message):
simple = match.group("simple")
if simple:
refs.append(
ContextReference(
raw=match.group(0),
kind=simple,
target="",
start=match.start(),
end=match.end(),
)
)
continue
kind = match.group("kind")
value = _strip_trailing_punctuation(match.group("value") or "")
line_start = None
line_end = None
target = value
if kind == "file":
range_match = re.match(r"^(?P<path>.+?):(?P<start>\d+)(?:-(?P<end>\d+))?$", value)
if range_match:
target = range_match.group("path")
line_start = int(range_match.group("start"))
line_end = int(range_match.group("end") or range_match.group("start"))
refs.append(
ContextReference(
raw=match.group(0),
kind=kind,
target=target,
start=match.start(),
end=match.end(),
line_start=line_start,
line_end=line_end,
)
)
return refs
def preprocess_context_references(
message: str,
*,
cwd: str | Path,
context_length: int,
url_fetcher: Callable[[str], str | Awaitable[str]] | None = None,
allowed_root: str | Path | None = None,
) -> ContextReferenceResult:
coro = preprocess_context_references_async(
message,
cwd=cwd,
context_length=context_length,
url_fetcher=url_fetcher,
allowed_root=allowed_root,
)
# Safe for both CLI (no loop) and gateway (loop already running).
try:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
except RuntimeError:
loop = None
if loop and loop.is_running():
import concurrent.futures
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as pool:
return pool.submit(asyncio.run, coro).result()
return asyncio.run(coro)
async def preprocess_context_references_async(
message: str,
*,
cwd: str | Path,
context_length: int,
url_fetcher: Callable[[str], str | Awaitable[str]] | None = None,
allowed_root: str | Path | None = None,
) -> ContextReferenceResult:
refs = parse_context_references(message)
if not refs:
return ContextReferenceResult(message=message, original_message=message)
cwd_path = Path(cwd).expanduser().resolve()
# Default to the current working directory so @ references cannot escape
# the active workspace unless a caller explicitly widens the root.
allowed_root_path = (
Path(allowed_root).expanduser().resolve() if allowed_root is not None else cwd_path
)
warnings: list[str] = []
blocks: list[str] = []
injected_tokens = 0
for ref in refs:
warning, block = await _expand_reference(
ref,
cwd_path,
url_fetcher=url_fetcher,
allowed_root=allowed_root_path,
)
if warning:
warnings.append(warning)
if block:
blocks.append(block)
injected_tokens += estimate_tokens_rough(block)
hard_limit = max(1, int(context_length * 0.50))
soft_limit = max(1, int(context_length * 0.25))
if injected_tokens > hard_limit:
warnings.append(
f"@ context injection refused: {injected_tokens} tokens exceeds the 50% hard limit ({hard_limit})."
)
return ContextReferenceResult(
message=message,
original_message=message,
references=refs,
warnings=warnings,
injected_tokens=injected_tokens,
expanded=False,
blocked=True,
)
if injected_tokens > soft_limit:
warnings.append(
f"@ context injection warning: {injected_tokens} tokens exceeds the 25% soft limit ({soft_limit})."
)
stripped = _remove_reference_tokens(message, refs)
final = stripped
if warnings:
final = f"{final}\n\n--- Context Warnings ---\n" + "\n".join(f"- {warning}" for warning in warnings)
if blocks:
final = f"{final}\n\n--- Attached Context ---\n\n" + "\n\n".join(blocks)
return ContextReferenceResult(
message=final.strip(),
original_message=message,
references=refs,
warnings=warnings,
injected_tokens=injected_tokens,
expanded=bool(blocks or warnings),
blocked=False,
)
async def _expand_reference(
ref: ContextReference,
cwd: Path,
*,
url_fetcher: Callable[[str], str | Awaitable[str]] | None = None,
allowed_root: Path | None = None,
) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
try:
if ref.kind == "file":
return _expand_file_reference(ref, cwd, allowed_root=allowed_root)
if ref.kind == "folder":
return _expand_folder_reference(ref, cwd, allowed_root=allowed_root)
if ref.kind == "diff":
return _expand_git_reference(ref, cwd, ["diff"], "git diff")
if ref.kind == "staged":
return _expand_git_reference(ref, cwd, ["diff", "--staged"], "git diff --staged")
if ref.kind == "git":
count = max(1, min(int(ref.target or "1"), 10))
return _expand_git_reference(ref, cwd, ["log", f"-{count}", "-p"], f"git log -{count} -p")
if ref.kind == "url":
content = await _fetch_url_content(ref.target, url_fetcher=url_fetcher)
if not content:
return f"{ref.raw}: no content extracted", None
return None, f"🌐 {ref.raw} ({estimate_tokens_rough(content)} tokens)\n{content}"
except Exception as exc:
return f"{ref.raw}: {exc}", None
return f"{ref.raw}: unsupported reference type", None
def _expand_file_reference(
ref: ContextReference,
cwd: Path,
*,
allowed_root: Path | None = None,
) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
path = _resolve_path(cwd, ref.target, allowed_root=allowed_root)
_ensure_reference_path_allowed(path)
if not path.exists():
return f"{ref.raw}: file not found", None
if not path.is_file():
return f"{ref.raw}: path is not a file", None
if _is_binary_file(path):
return f"{ref.raw}: binary files are not supported", None
text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
if ref.line_start is not None:
lines = text.splitlines()
start_idx = max(ref.line_start - 1, 0)
end_idx = min(ref.line_end or ref.line_start, len(lines))
text = "\n".join(lines[start_idx:end_idx])
lang = _code_fence_language(path)
label = ref.raw
return None, f"📄 {label} ({estimate_tokens_rough(text)} tokens)\n```{lang}\n{text}\n```"
def _expand_folder_reference(
ref: ContextReference,
cwd: Path,
*,
allowed_root: Path | None = None,
) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
path = _resolve_path(cwd, ref.target, allowed_root=allowed_root)
_ensure_reference_path_allowed(path)
if not path.exists():
return f"{ref.raw}: folder not found", None
if not path.is_dir():
return f"{ref.raw}: path is not a folder", None
listing = _build_folder_listing(path, cwd)
return None, f"📁 {ref.raw} ({estimate_tokens_rough(listing)} tokens)\n{listing}"
def _expand_git_reference(
ref: ContextReference,
cwd: Path,
args: list[str],
label: str,
) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
result = subprocess.run(
["git", *args],
cwd=cwd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
stderr = (result.stderr or "").strip() or "git command failed"
return f"{ref.raw}: {stderr}", None
content = result.stdout.strip()
if not content:
content = "(no output)"
return None, f"🧾 {label} ({estimate_tokens_rough(content)} tokens)\n```diff\n{content}\n```"
async def _fetch_url_content(
url: str,
*,
url_fetcher: Callable[[str], str | Awaitable[str]] | None = None,
) -> str:
fetcher = url_fetcher or _default_url_fetcher
content = fetcher(url)
if inspect.isawaitable(content):
content = await content
return str(content or "").strip()
async def _default_url_fetcher(url: str) -> str:
from tools.web_tools import web_extract_tool
raw = await web_extract_tool([url], format="markdown", use_llm_processing=True)
payload = json.loads(raw)
docs = payload.get("data", {}).get("documents", [])
if not docs:
return ""
doc = docs[0]
return str(doc.get("content") or doc.get("raw_content") or "").strip()
def _resolve_path(cwd: Path, target: str, *, allowed_root: Path | None = None) -> Path:
path = Path(os.path.expanduser(target))
if not path.is_absolute():
path = cwd / path
resolved = path.resolve()
if allowed_root is not None:
try:
resolved.relative_to(allowed_root)
except ValueError as exc:
raise ValueError("path is outside the allowed workspace") from exc
return resolved
def _ensure_reference_path_allowed(path: Path) -> None:
home = Path(os.path.expanduser("~")).resolve()
hermes_home = Path(
os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", str(home / ".hermes"))
).expanduser().resolve()
blocked_exact = {home / rel for rel in _SENSITIVE_HOME_FILES}
blocked_exact.add(hermes_home / ".env")
blocked_dirs = [home / rel for rel in _SENSITIVE_HOME_DIRS]
blocked_dirs.extend(hermes_home / rel for rel in _SENSITIVE_HERMES_DIRS)
if path in blocked_exact:
raise ValueError("path is a sensitive credential file and cannot be attached")
for blocked_dir in blocked_dirs:
try:
path.relative_to(blocked_dir)
except ValueError:
continue
raise ValueError("path is a sensitive credential or internal Hermes path and cannot be attached")
def _strip_trailing_punctuation(value: str) -> str:
stripped = value.rstrip(TRAILING_PUNCTUATION)
while stripped.endswith((")", "]", "}")):
closer = stripped[-1]
opener = {")": "(", "]": "[", "}": "{"}[closer]
if stripped.count(closer) > stripped.count(opener):
stripped = stripped[:-1]
continue
break
return stripped
def _remove_reference_tokens(message: str, refs: list[ContextReference]) -> str:
pieces: list[str] = []
cursor = 0
for ref in refs:
pieces.append(message[cursor:ref.start])
cursor = ref.end
pieces.append(message[cursor:])
text = "".join(pieces)
text = re.sub(r"\s{2,}", " ", text)
text = re.sub(r"\s+([,.;:!?])", r"\1", text)
return text.strip()
def _is_binary_file(path: Path) -> bool:
mime, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
if mime and not mime.startswith("text/") and not any(
path.name.endswith(ext) for ext in (".py", ".md", ".txt", ".json", ".yaml", ".yml", ".toml", ".js", ".ts")
):
return True
chunk = path.read_bytes()[:4096]
return b"\x00" in chunk
def _build_folder_listing(path: Path, cwd: Path, limit: int = 200) -> str:
lines = [f"{path.relative_to(cwd)}/"]
entries = _iter_visible_entries(path, cwd, limit=limit)
for entry in entries:
rel = entry.relative_to(cwd)
indent = " " * max(len(rel.parts) - len(path.relative_to(cwd).parts) - 1, 0)
if entry.is_dir():
lines.append(f"{indent}- {entry.name}/")
else:
meta = _file_metadata(entry)
lines.append(f"{indent}- {entry.name} ({meta})")
if len(entries) >= limit:
lines.append("- ...")
return "\n".join(lines)
def _iter_visible_entries(path: Path, cwd: Path, limit: int) -> list[Path]:
rg_entries = _rg_files(path, cwd, limit=limit)
if rg_entries is not None:
output: list[Path] = []
seen_dirs: set[Path] = set()
for rel in rg_entries:
full = cwd / rel
for parent in full.parents:
if parent == cwd or parent in seen_dirs or path not in {parent, *parent.parents}:
continue
seen_dirs.add(parent)
output.append(parent)
output.append(full)
return sorted({p for p in output if p.exists()}, key=lambda p: (not p.is_dir(), str(p)))
output = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
dirs[:] = sorted(d for d in dirs if not d.startswith(".") and d != "__pycache__")
files = sorted(f for f in files if not f.startswith("."))
root_path = Path(root)
for d in dirs:
output.append(root_path / d)
if len(output) >= limit:
return output
for f in files:
output.append(root_path / f)
if len(output) >= limit:
return output
return output
def _rg_files(path: Path, cwd: Path, limit: int) -> list[Path] | None:
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["rg", "--files", str(path.relative_to(cwd))],
cwd=cwd,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
if result.returncode != 0:
return None
files = [Path(line.strip()) for line in result.stdout.splitlines() if line.strip()]
return files[:limit]
def _file_metadata(path: Path) -> str:
if _is_binary_file(path):
return f"{path.stat().st_size} bytes"
try:
line_count = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").count("\n") + 1
except Exception:
return f"{path.stat().st_size} bytes"
return f"{line_count} lines"
def _code_fence_language(path: Path) -> str:
mapping = {
".py": "python",
".js": "javascript",
".ts": "typescript",
".tsx": "tsx",
".jsx": "jsx",
".json": "json",
".md": "markdown",
".sh": "bash",
".yml": "yaml",
".yaml": "yaml",
".toml": "toml",
}
return mapping.get(path.suffix.lower(), "")

View file

@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
"""OpenAI-compatible shim that forwards Hermes requests to `copilot --acp`.
This adapter lets Hermes treat the GitHub Copilot ACP server as a chat-style
backend. Each request starts a short-lived ACP session, sends the formatted
conversation as a single prompt, collects text chunks, and converts the result
back into the minimal shape Hermes expects from an OpenAI client.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import queue
import shlex
import subprocess
import threading
import time
from collections import deque
from pathlib import Path
from types import SimpleNamespace
from typing import Any
ACP_MARKER_BASE_URL = "acp://copilot"
_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 900.0
def _resolve_command() -> str:
return (
os.getenv("HERMES_COPILOT_ACP_COMMAND", "").strip()
or os.getenv("COPILOT_CLI_PATH", "").strip()
or "copilot"
)
def _resolve_args() -> list[str]:
raw = os.getenv("HERMES_COPILOT_ACP_ARGS", "").strip()
if not raw:
return ["--acp", "--stdio"]
return shlex.split(raw)
def _jsonrpc_error(message_id: Any, code: int, message: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
return {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": message_id,
"error": {
"code": code,
"message": message,
},
}
def _format_messages_as_prompt(messages: list[dict[str, Any]], model: str | None = None) -> str:
sections: list[str] = [
"You are being used as the active ACP agent backend for Hermes.",
"Use your own ACP capabilities and respond directly in natural language.",
"Do not emit OpenAI tool-call JSON.",
]
if model:
sections.append(f"Hermes requested model hint: {model}")
transcript: list[str] = []
for message in messages:
if not isinstance(message, dict):
continue
role = str(message.get("role") or "unknown").strip().lower()
if role == "tool":
role = "tool"
elif role not in {"system", "user", "assistant"}:
role = "context"
content = message.get("content")
rendered = _render_message_content(content)
if not rendered:
continue
label = {
"system": "System",
"user": "User",
"assistant": "Assistant",
"tool": "Tool",
"context": "Context",
}.get(role, role.title())
transcript.append(f"{label}:\n{rendered}")
if transcript:
sections.append("Conversation transcript:\n\n" + "\n\n".join(transcript))
sections.append("Continue the conversation from the latest user request.")
return "\n\n".join(section.strip() for section in sections if section and section.strip())
def _render_message_content(content: Any) -> str:
if content is None:
return ""
if isinstance(content, str):
return content.strip()
if isinstance(content, dict):
if "text" in content:
return str(content.get("text") or "").strip()
if "content" in content and isinstance(content.get("content"), str):
return str(content.get("content") or "").strip()
return json.dumps(content, ensure_ascii=True)
if isinstance(content, list):
parts: list[str] = []
for item in content:
if isinstance(item, str):
parts.append(item)
elif isinstance(item, dict):
text = item.get("text")
if isinstance(text, str) and text.strip():
parts.append(text.strip())
return "\n".join(parts).strip()
return str(content).strip()
def _ensure_path_within_cwd(path_text: str, cwd: str) -> Path:
candidate = Path(path_text)
if not candidate.is_absolute():
raise PermissionError("ACP file-system paths must be absolute.")
resolved = candidate.resolve()
root = Path(cwd).resolve()
try:
resolved.relative_to(root)
except ValueError as exc:
raise PermissionError(f"Path '{resolved}' is outside the session cwd '{root}'.") from exc
return resolved
class _ACPChatCompletions:
def __init__(self, client: "CopilotACPClient"):
self._client = client
def create(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
return self._client._create_chat_completion(**kwargs)
class _ACPChatNamespace:
def __init__(self, client: "CopilotACPClient"):
self.completions = _ACPChatCompletions(client)
class CopilotACPClient:
"""Minimal OpenAI-client-compatible facade for Copilot ACP."""
def __init__(
self,
*,
api_key: str | None = None,
base_url: str | None = None,
default_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
acp_command: str | None = None,
acp_args: list[str] | None = None,
acp_cwd: str | None = None,
command: str | None = None,
args: list[str] | None = None,
**_: Any,
):
self.api_key = api_key or "copilot-acp"
self.base_url = base_url or ACP_MARKER_BASE_URL
self._default_headers = dict(default_headers or {})
self._acp_command = acp_command or command or _resolve_command()
self._acp_args = list(acp_args or args or _resolve_args())
self._acp_cwd = str(Path(acp_cwd or os.getcwd()).resolve())
self.chat = _ACPChatNamespace(self)
self.is_closed = False
self._active_process: subprocess.Popen[str] | None = None
self._active_process_lock = threading.Lock()
def close(self) -> None:
proc: subprocess.Popen[str] | None
with self._active_process_lock:
proc = self._active_process
self._active_process = None
self.is_closed = True
if proc is None:
return
try:
proc.terminate()
proc.wait(timeout=2)
except Exception:
try:
proc.kill()
except Exception:
pass
def _create_chat_completion(
self,
*,
model: str | None = None,
messages: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
timeout: float | None = None,
**_: Any,
) -> Any:
prompt_text = _format_messages_as_prompt(messages or [], model=model)
response_text, reasoning_text = self._run_prompt(
prompt_text,
timeout_seconds=float(timeout or _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS),
)
usage = SimpleNamespace(
prompt_tokens=0,
completion_tokens=0,
total_tokens=0,
prompt_tokens_details=SimpleNamespace(cached_tokens=0),
)
assistant_message = SimpleNamespace(
content=response_text,
tool_calls=[],
reasoning=reasoning_text or None,
reasoning_content=reasoning_text or None,
reasoning_details=None,
)
choice = SimpleNamespace(message=assistant_message, finish_reason="stop")
return SimpleNamespace(
choices=[choice],
usage=usage,
model=model or "copilot-acp",
)
def _run_prompt(self, prompt_text: str, *, timeout_seconds: float) -> tuple[str, str]:
try:
proc = subprocess.Popen(
[self._acp_command] + self._acp_args,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
text=True,
bufsize=1,
cwd=self._acp_cwd,
)
except FileNotFoundError as exc:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Could not start Copilot ACP command '{self._acp_command}'. "
"Install GitHub Copilot CLI or set HERMES_COPILOT_ACP_COMMAND/COPILOT_CLI_PATH."
) from exc
if proc.stdin is None or proc.stdout is None:
proc.kill()
raise RuntimeError("Copilot ACP process did not expose stdin/stdout pipes.")
self.is_closed = False
with self._active_process_lock:
self._active_process = proc
inbox: queue.Queue[dict[str, Any]] = queue.Queue()
stderr_tail: deque[str] = deque(maxlen=40)
def _stdout_reader() -> None:
for line in proc.stdout:
try:
inbox.put(json.loads(line))
except Exception:
inbox.put({"raw": line.rstrip("\n")})
def _stderr_reader() -> None:
if proc.stderr is None:
return
for line in proc.stderr:
stderr_tail.append(line.rstrip("\n"))
out_thread = threading.Thread(target=_stdout_reader, daemon=True)
err_thread = threading.Thread(target=_stderr_reader, daemon=True)
out_thread.start()
err_thread.start()
next_id = 0
def _request(method: str, params: dict[str, Any], *, text_parts: list[str] | None = None, reasoning_parts: list[str] | None = None) -> Any:
nonlocal next_id
next_id += 1
request_id = next_id
payload = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": request_id,
"method": method,
"params": params,
}
proc.stdin.write(json.dumps(payload) + "\n")
proc.stdin.flush()
deadline = time.time() + timeout_seconds
while time.time() < deadline:
if proc.poll() is not None:
break
try:
msg = inbox.get(timeout=0.1)
except queue.Empty:
continue
if self._handle_server_message(
msg,
process=proc,
cwd=self._acp_cwd,
text_parts=text_parts,
reasoning_parts=reasoning_parts,
):
continue
if msg.get("id") != request_id:
continue
if "error" in msg:
err = msg.get("error") or {}
raise RuntimeError(
f"Copilot ACP {method} failed: {err.get('message') or err}"
)
return msg.get("result")
stderr_text = "\n".join(stderr_tail).strip()
if proc.poll() is not None and stderr_text:
raise RuntimeError(f"Copilot ACP process exited early: {stderr_text}")
raise TimeoutError(f"Timed out waiting for Copilot ACP response to {method}.")
try:
_request(
"initialize",
{
"protocolVersion": 1,
"clientCapabilities": {
"fs": {
"readTextFile": True,
"writeTextFile": True,
}
},
"clientInfo": {
"name": "hermes-agent",
"title": "Hermes Agent",
"version": "0.0.0",
},
},
)
session = _request(
"session/new",
{
"cwd": self._acp_cwd,
"mcpServers": [],
},
) or {}
session_id = str(session.get("sessionId") or "").strip()
if not session_id:
raise RuntimeError("Copilot ACP did not return a sessionId.")
text_parts: list[str] = []
reasoning_parts: list[str] = []
_request(
"session/prompt",
{
"sessionId": session_id,
"prompt": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": prompt_text,
}
],
},
text_parts=text_parts,
reasoning_parts=reasoning_parts,
)
return "".join(text_parts), "".join(reasoning_parts)
finally:
self.close()
def _handle_server_message(
self,
msg: dict[str, Any],
*,
process: subprocess.Popen[str],
cwd: str,
text_parts: list[str] | None,
reasoning_parts: list[str] | None,
) -> bool:
method = msg.get("method")
if not isinstance(method, str):
return False
if method == "session/update":
params = msg.get("params") or {}
update = params.get("update") or {}
kind = str(update.get("sessionUpdate") or "").strip()
content = update.get("content") or {}
chunk_text = ""
if isinstance(content, dict):
chunk_text = str(content.get("text") or "")
if kind == "agent_message_chunk" and chunk_text and text_parts is not None:
text_parts.append(chunk_text)
elif kind == "agent_thought_chunk" and chunk_text and reasoning_parts is not None:
reasoning_parts.append(chunk_text)
return True
if process.stdin is None:
return True
message_id = msg.get("id")
params = msg.get("params") or {}
if method == "session/request_permission":
response = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": message_id,
"result": {
"outcome": {
"outcome": "allow_once",
}
},
}
elif method == "fs/read_text_file":
try:
path = _ensure_path_within_cwd(str(params.get("path") or ""), cwd)
content = path.read_text() if path.exists() else ""
line = params.get("line")
limit = params.get("limit")
if isinstance(line, int) and line > 1:
lines = content.splitlines(keepends=True)
start = line - 1
end = start + limit if isinstance(limit, int) and limit > 0 else None
content = "".join(lines[start:end])
response = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": message_id,
"result": {
"content": content,
},
}
except Exception as exc:
response = _jsonrpc_error(message_id, -32602, str(exc))
elif method == "fs/write_text_file":
try:
path = _ensure_path_within_cwd(str(params.get("path") or ""), cwd)
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
path.write_text(str(params.get("content") or ""))
response = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": message_id,
"result": None,
}
except Exception as exc:
response = _jsonrpc_error(message_id, -32602, str(exc))
else:
response = _jsonrpc_error(
message_id,
-32601,
f"ACP client method '{method}' is not supported by Hermes yet.",
)
process.stdin.write(json.dumps(response) + "\n")
process.stdin.flush()
return True

View file

@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
"""CLI presentation -- spinner, kawaii faces, tool preview formatting.
Pure display functions and classes with no AIAgent dependency.
Used by AIAgent._execute_tool_calls for CLI feedback.
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import threading
import time
# ANSI escape codes for coloring tool failure indicators
_RED = "\033[31m"
_RESET = "\033[0m"
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# =========================================================================
# Skin-aware helpers (lazy import to avoid circular deps)
# =========================================================================
def _get_skin():
"""Get the active skin config, or None if not available."""
try:
from hermes_cli.skin_engine import get_active_skin
return get_active_skin()
except Exception:
return None
def get_skin_faces(key: str, default: list) -> list:
"""Get spinner face list from active skin, falling back to default."""
skin = _get_skin()
if skin:
faces = skin.get_spinner_list(key)
if faces:
return faces
return default
def get_skin_verbs() -> list:
"""Get thinking verbs from active skin."""
skin = _get_skin()
if skin:
verbs = skin.get_spinner_list("thinking_verbs")
if verbs:
return verbs
return KawaiiSpinner.THINKING_VERBS
def get_skin_tool_prefix() -> str:
"""Get tool output prefix character from active skin."""
skin = _get_skin()
if skin:
return skin.tool_prefix
return ""
def get_tool_emoji(tool_name: str, default: str = "") -> str:
"""Get the display emoji for a tool.
Resolution order:
1. Active skin's ``tool_emojis`` overrides (if a skin is loaded)
2. Tool registry's per-tool ``emoji`` field
3. *default* fallback
"""
# 1. Skin override
skin = _get_skin()
if skin and skin.tool_emojis:
override = skin.tool_emojis.get(tool_name)
if override:
return override
# 2. Registry default
try:
from tools.registry import registry
emoji = registry.get_emoji(tool_name, default="")
if emoji:
return emoji
except Exception:
pass
# 3. Hardcoded fallback
return default
# =========================================================================
# Tool preview (one-line summary of a tool call's primary argument)
# =========================================================================
def _oneline(text: str) -> str:
"""Collapse whitespace (including newlines) to single spaces."""
return " ".join(text.split())
def build_tool_preview(tool_name: str, args: dict, max_len: int = 40) -> str | None:
"""Build a short preview of a tool call's primary argument for display."""
if not args:
return None
primary_args = {
"terminal": "command", "web_search": "query", "web_extract": "urls",
"read_file": "path", "write_file": "path", "patch": "path",
"search_files": "pattern", "browser_navigate": "url",
"browser_click": "ref", "browser_type": "text",
"image_generate": "prompt", "text_to_speech": "text",
"vision_analyze": "question", "mixture_of_agents": "user_prompt",
"skill_view": "name", "skills_list": "category",
"cronjob": "action",
"execute_code": "code", "delegate_task": "goal",
"clarify": "question", "skill_manage": "name",
}
if tool_name == "process":
action = args.get("action", "")
sid = args.get("session_id", "")
data = args.get("data", "")
timeout_val = args.get("timeout")
parts = [action]
if sid:
parts.append(sid[:16])
if data:
parts.append(f'"{_oneline(data[:20])}"')
if timeout_val and action == "wait":
parts.append(f"{timeout_val}s")
return " ".join(parts) if parts else None
if tool_name == "todo":
todos_arg = args.get("todos")
merge = args.get("merge", False)
if todos_arg is None:
return "reading task list"
elif merge:
return f"updating {len(todos_arg)} task(s)"
else:
return f"planning {len(todos_arg)} task(s)"
if tool_name == "session_search":
query = _oneline(args.get("query", ""))
return f"recall: \"{query[:25]}{'...' if len(query) > 25 else ''}\""
if tool_name == "memory":
action = args.get("action", "")
target = args.get("target", "")
if action == "add":
content = _oneline(args.get("content", ""))
return f"+{target}: \"{content[:25]}{'...' if len(content) > 25 else ''}\""
elif action == "replace":
return f"~{target}: \"{_oneline(args.get('old_text', '')[:20])}\""
elif action == "remove":
return f"-{target}: \"{_oneline(args.get('old_text', '')[:20])}\""
return action
if tool_name == "send_message":
target = args.get("target", "?")
msg = _oneline(args.get("message", ""))
if len(msg) > 20:
msg = msg[:17] + "..."
return f"to {target}: \"{msg}\""
if tool_name.startswith("rl_"):
rl_previews = {
"rl_list_environments": "listing envs",
"rl_select_environment": args.get("name", ""),
"rl_get_current_config": "reading config",
"rl_edit_config": f"{args.get('field', '')}={args.get('value', '')}",
"rl_start_training": "starting",
"rl_check_status": args.get("run_id", "")[:16],
"rl_stop_training": f"stopping {args.get('run_id', '')[:16]}",
"rl_get_results": args.get("run_id", "")[:16],
"rl_list_runs": "listing runs",
"rl_test_inference": f"{args.get('num_steps', 3)} steps",
}
return rl_previews.get(tool_name)
key = primary_args.get(tool_name)
if not key:
for fallback_key in ("query", "text", "command", "path", "name", "prompt", "code", "goal"):
if fallback_key in args:
key = fallback_key
break
if not key or key not in args:
return None
value = args[key]
if isinstance(value, list):
value = value[0] if value else ""
preview = _oneline(str(value))
if not preview:
return None
if len(preview) > max_len:
preview = preview[:max_len - 3] + "..."
return preview
# =========================================================================
# KawaiiSpinner
# =========================================================================
class KawaiiSpinner:
"""Animated spinner with kawaii faces for CLI feedback during tool execution."""
SPINNERS = {
'dots': ['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''],
'bounce': ['', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''],
'grow': ['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''],
'arrows': ['', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''],
'star': ['', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''],
'moon': ['🌑', '🌒', '🌓', '🌔', '🌕', '🌖', '🌗', '🌘'],
'pulse': ['', '', '', '', '', ''],
'brain': ['🧠', '💭', '💡', '', '💫', '🌟', '💡', '💭'],
'sparkle': ['', '˚', '*', '', '', '', '*', '˚'],
}
KAWAII_WAITING = [
"(。◕‿◕。)", "(◕‿◕✿)", "٩(◕‿◕。)۶", "(✿◠‿◠)", "( ˘▽˘)っ",
"♪(´ε` )", "(◕ᴗ◕✿)", "ヾ(^∇^)", "(≧◡≦)", "(★ω★)",
]
KAWAII_THINKING = [
"(。•́︿•̀。)", "(◔_◔)", "(¬‿¬)", "( •_•)>⌐■-■", "(⌐■_■)",
"(´・_・`)", "◉_◉", "(°ロ°)", "( ˘⌣˘)♡", "ヽ(>∀<☆)☆",
"٩(๑❛ᴗ❛๑)۶", "(⊙_⊙)", "(¬_¬)", "( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)", "ಠ_ಠ",
]
THINKING_VERBS = [
"pondering", "contemplating", "musing", "cogitating", "ruminating",
"deliberating", "mulling", "reflecting", "processing", "reasoning",
"analyzing", "computing", "synthesizing", "formulating", "brainstorming",
]
def __init__(self, message: str = "", spinner_type: str = 'dots'):
self.message = message
self.spinner_frames = self.SPINNERS.get(spinner_type, self.SPINNERS['dots'])
self.running = False
self.thread = None
self.frame_idx = 0
self.start_time = None
self.last_line_len = 0
self._last_flush_time = 0.0 # Rate-limit flushes for patch_stdout compat
# Capture stdout NOW, before any redirect_stdout(devnull) from
# child agents can replace sys.stdout with a black hole.
self._out = sys.stdout
def _write(self, text: str, end: str = '\n', flush: bool = False):
"""Write to the stdout captured at spinner creation time."""
try:
self._out.write(text + end)
if flush:
self._out.flush()
except (ValueError, OSError):
pass
def _animate(self):
# When stdout is not a real terminal (e.g. Docker, systemd, pipe),
# skip the animation entirely — it creates massive log bloat.
# Just log the start once and let stop() log the completion.
if not hasattr(self._out, 'isatty') or not self._out.isatty():
self._write(f" [tool] {self.message}", flush=True)
while self.running:
time.sleep(0.5)
return
# Cache skin wings at start (avoid per-frame imports)
skin = _get_skin()
wings = skin.get_spinner_wings() if skin else []
while self.running:
if os.getenv("HERMES_SPINNER_PAUSE"):
time.sleep(0.1)
continue
frame = self.spinner_frames[self.frame_idx % len(self.spinner_frames)]
elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time
if wings:
left, right = wings[self.frame_idx % len(wings)]
line = f" {left} {frame} {self.message} {right} ({elapsed:.1f}s)"
else:
line = f" {frame} {self.message} ({elapsed:.1f}s)"
pad = max(self.last_line_len - len(line), 0)
# Rate-limit flush() calls to avoid spinner spam under
# prompt_toolkit's patch_stdout. Each flush() pushes a queue
# item that may trigger a separate run_in_terminal() call; if
# items are processed one-at-a-time the \r overwrite is lost
# and every frame appears on its own line. By flushing at
# most every 0.4s we guarantee multiple \r-frames are batched
# into a single write, so the terminal collapses them correctly.
now = time.time()
should_flush = (now - self._last_flush_time) >= 0.4
self._write(f"\r{line}{' ' * pad}", end='', flush=should_flush)
if should_flush:
self._last_flush_time = now
self.last_line_len = len(line)
self.frame_idx += 1
time.sleep(0.12)
def start(self):
if self.running:
return
self.running = True
self.start_time = time.time()
self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self._animate, daemon=True)
self.thread.start()
def update_text(self, new_message: str):
self.message = new_message
def print_above(self, text: str):
"""Print a line above the spinner without disrupting animation.
Clears the current spinner line, prints the text, and lets the
next animation tick redraw the spinner on the line below.
Thread-safe: uses the captured stdout reference (self._out).
Works inside redirect_stdout(devnull) because _write bypasses
sys.stdout and writes to the stdout captured at spinner creation.
"""
if not self.running:
self._write(f" {text}", flush=True)
return
# Clear spinner line with spaces (not \033[K) to avoid garbled escape
# codes when prompt_toolkit's patch_stdout is active — same approach
# as stop(). Then print text; spinner redraws on next tick.
blanks = ' ' * max(self.last_line_len + 5, 40)
self._write(f"\r{blanks}\r {text}", flush=True)
def stop(self, final_message: str = None):
self.running = False
if self.thread:
self.thread.join(timeout=0.5)
is_tty = hasattr(self._out, 'isatty') and self._out.isatty()
if is_tty:
# Clear the spinner line with spaces instead of \033[K to avoid
# garbled escape codes when prompt_toolkit's patch_stdout is active.
blanks = ' ' * max(self.last_line_len + 5, 40)
self._write(f"\r{blanks}\r", end='', flush=True)
if final_message:
elapsed = f" ({time.time() - self.start_time:.1f}s)" if self.start_time else ""
if is_tty:
self._write(f" {final_message}", flush=True)
else:
self._write(f" [done] {final_message}{elapsed}", flush=True)
def __enter__(self):
self.start()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.stop()
return False
# =========================================================================
# Kawaii face arrays (used by AIAgent._execute_tool_calls for spinner text)
# =========================================================================
KAWAII_SEARCH = [
"♪(´ε` )", "(。◕‿◕。)", "ヾ(^∇^)", "(◕ᴗ◕✿)", "( ˘▽˘)っ",
"٩(◕‿◕。)۶", "(✿◠‿◠)", "♪~(´ε` )", "(ノ´ヮ`)*:・゚✧", "(◎o◎)",
]
KAWAII_READ = [
"φ(゜▽゜*)♪", "( ˘▽˘)っ", "(⌐■_■)", "٩(。•́‿•̀。)۶", "(◕‿◕✿)",
"ヾ(@⌒ー⌒@)", "(✧ω✧)", "♪(๑ᴖ◡ᴖ๑)♪", "(≧◡≦)", "( ´ ▽ ` )",
]
KAWAII_TERMINAL = [
"ヽ(>∀<☆)", "(ノ°∀°)", "٩(^ᴗ^)۶", "ヾ(⌐■_■)ノ♪", "(•̀ᴗ•́)و",
"┗(0)┓", "(`・ω・´)", "( ̄▽ ̄)", "(ง •̀_•́)ง", "ヽ(´▽`)/",
]
KAWAII_BROWSER = [
"(ノ°∀°)", "(☞゚ヮ゚)☞", "( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)", "┌( ಠ_ಠ)┘", "(⊙_⊙)",
"ヾ(•ω•`)o", "( ̄ω ̄)", "( ˇωˇ )", "(ᵔᴥᵔ)", "(◎o◎)",
]
KAWAII_CREATE = [
"✧*。٩(ˊᗜˋ*)و✧", "(ノ◕ヮ◕)ノ*:・゚✧", "ヽ(>∀<☆)", "٩(♡ε♡)۶", "(◕‿◕)♡",
"✿◕ ‿ ◕✿", "(*≧▽≦)", "ヾ(-)", "(☆▽☆)", "°˖✧◝(⁰▿⁰)◜✧˖°",
]
KAWAII_SKILL = [
"ヾ(@⌒ー⌒@)", "(๑˃ᴗ˂)ﻭ", "٩(◕‿◕。)۶", "(✿╹◡╹)", "ヽ(・∀・)",
"(ノ´ヮ`)*:・゚✧", "♪(๑ᴖ◡ᴖ๑)♪", "(◠‿◠)", "٩(ˊᗜˋ*)و", "(^▽^)",
"ヾ(^∇^)", "(★ω★)/", "٩(。•́‿•̀。)۶", "(◕ᴗ◕✿)", "(◎o◎)",
"(✧ω✧)", "ヽ(>∀<☆)", "( ˘▽˘)っ", "(≧◡≦) ♡", "ヾ( ̄▽ ̄)",
]
KAWAII_THINK = [
"(っ°Д°;)っ", "(;′⌒`)", "(・_・ヾ", "( ´_ゝ`)", "( ̄ヘ ̄)",
"(。-`ω´-)", "( ˘︹˘ )", "(¬_¬)", "ヽ(ー_ー )", "(一_一)",
]
KAWAII_GENERIC = [
"♪(´ε` )", "(◕‿◕✿)", "ヾ(^∇^)", "٩(◕‿◕。)۶", "(✿◠‿◠)",
"(ノ´ヮ`)*:・゚✧", "ヽ(>∀<☆)", "(☆▽☆)", "( ˘▽˘)っ", "(≧◡≦)",
]
# =========================================================================
# Cute tool message (completion line that replaces the spinner)
# =========================================================================
def _detect_tool_failure(tool_name: str, result: str | None) -> tuple[bool, str]:
"""Inspect a tool result string for signs of failure.
Returns ``(is_failure, suffix)`` where *suffix* is an informational tag
like ``" [exit 1]"`` for terminal failures, or ``" [error]"`` for generic
failures. On success, returns ``(False, "")``.
"""
if result is None:
return False, ""
if tool_name == "terminal":
try:
data = json.loads(result)
exit_code = data.get("exit_code")
if exit_code is not None and exit_code != 0:
return True, f" [exit {exit_code}]"
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError, AttributeError):
logger.debug("Could not parse terminal result as JSON for exit code check")
return False, ""
# Memory-specific: distinguish "full" from real errors
if tool_name == "memory":
try:
data = json.loads(result)
if data.get("success") is False and "exceed the limit" in data.get("error", ""):
return True, " [full]"
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError, AttributeError):
logger.debug("Could not parse memory result as JSON for capacity check")
# Generic heuristic for non-terminal tools
lower = result[:500].lower()
if '"error"' in lower or '"failed"' in lower or result.startswith("Error"):
return True, " [error]"
return False, ""
def get_cute_tool_message(
tool_name: str, args: dict, duration: float, result: str | None = None,
) -> str:
"""Generate a formatted tool completion line for CLI quiet mode.
Format: ``| {emoji} {verb:9} {detail} {duration}``
When *result* is provided the line is checked for failure indicators.
Failed tool calls get a red prefix and an informational suffix.
"""
dur = f"{duration:.1f}s"
is_failure, failure_suffix = _detect_tool_failure(tool_name, result)
skin_prefix = get_skin_tool_prefix()
def _trunc(s, n=40):
s = str(s)
return (s[:n-3] + "...") if len(s) > n else s
def _path(p, n=35):
p = str(p)
return ("..." + p[-(n-3):]) if len(p) > n else p
def _wrap(line: str) -> str:
"""Apply skin tool prefix and failure suffix."""
if skin_prefix != "":
line = line.replace("", skin_prefix, 1)
if not is_failure:
return line
return f"{line}{failure_suffix}"
if tool_name == "web_search":
return _wrap(f"┊ 🔍 search {_trunc(args.get('query', ''), 42)} {dur}")
if tool_name == "web_extract":
urls = args.get("urls", [])
if urls:
url = urls[0] if isinstance(urls, list) else str(urls)
domain = url.replace("https://", "").replace("http://", "").split("/")[0]
extra = f" +{len(urls)-1}" if len(urls) > 1 else ""
return _wrap(f"┊ 📄 fetch {_trunc(domain, 35)}{extra} {dur}")
return _wrap(f"┊ 📄 fetch pages {dur}")
if tool_name == "web_crawl":
url = args.get("url", "")
domain = url.replace("https://", "").replace("http://", "").split("/")[0]
return _wrap(f"┊ 🕸️ crawl {_trunc(domain, 35)} {dur}")
if tool_name == "terminal":
return _wrap(f"┊ 💻 $ {_trunc(args.get('command', ''), 42)} {dur}")
if tool_name == "process":
action = args.get("action", "?")
sid = args.get("session_id", "")[:12]
labels = {"list": "ls processes", "poll": f"poll {sid}", "log": f"log {sid}",
"wait": f"wait {sid}", "kill": f"kill {sid}", "write": f"write {sid}", "submit": f"submit {sid}"}
return _wrap(f"┊ ⚙️ proc {labels.get(action, f'{action} {sid}')} {dur}")
if tool_name == "read_file":
return _wrap(f"┊ 📖 read {_path(args.get('path', ''))} {dur}")
if tool_name == "write_file":
return _wrap(f"┊ ✍️ write {_path(args.get('path', ''))} {dur}")
if tool_name == "patch":
return _wrap(f"┊ 🔧 patch {_path(args.get('path', ''))} {dur}")
if tool_name == "search_files":
pattern = _trunc(args.get("pattern", ""), 35)
target = args.get("target", "content")
verb = "find" if target == "files" else "grep"
return _wrap(f"┊ 🔎 {verb:9} {pattern} {dur}")
if tool_name == "browser_navigate":
url = args.get("url", "")
domain = url.replace("https://", "").replace("http://", "").split("/")[0]
return _wrap(f"┊ 🌐 navigate {_trunc(domain, 35)} {dur}")
if tool_name == "browser_snapshot":
mode = "full" if args.get("full") else "compact"
return _wrap(f"┊ 📸 snapshot {mode} {dur}")
if tool_name == "browser_click":
return _wrap(f"┊ 👆 click {args.get('ref', '?')} {dur}")
if tool_name == "browser_type":
return _wrap(f"┊ ⌨️ type \"{_trunc(args.get('text', ''), 30)}\" {dur}")
if tool_name == "browser_scroll":
d = args.get("direction", "down")
arrow = {"down": "", "up": "", "right": "", "left": ""}.get(d, "")
return _wrap(f"{arrow} scroll {d} {dur}")
if tool_name == "browser_back":
return _wrap(f"┊ ◀️ back {dur}")
if tool_name == "browser_press":
return _wrap(f"┊ ⌨️ press {args.get('key', '?')} {dur}")
if tool_name == "browser_close":
return _wrap(f"┊ 🚪 close browser {dur}")
if tool_name == "browser_get_images":
return _wrap(f"┊ 🖼️ images extracting {dur}")
if tool_name == "browser_vision":
return _wrap(f"┊ 👁️ vision analyzing page {dur}")
if tool_name == "todo":
todos_arg = args.get("todos")
merge = args.get("merge", False)
if todos_arg is None:
return _wrap(f"┊ 📋 plan reading tasks {dur}")
elif merge:
return _wrap(f"┊ 📋 plan update {len(todos_arg)} task(s) {dur}")
else:
return _wrap(f"┊ 📋 plan {len(todos_arg)} task(s) {dur}")
if tool_name == "session_search":
return _wrap(f"┊ 🔍 recall \"{_trunc(args.get('query', ''), 35)}\" {dur}")
if tool_name == "memory":
action = args.get("action", "?")
target = args.get("target", "")
if action == "add":
return _wrap(f"┊ 🧠 memory +{target}: \"{_trunc(args.get('content', ''), 30)}\" {dur}")
elif action == "replace":
return _wrap(f"┊ 🧠 memory ~{target}: \"{_trunc(args.get('old_text', ''), 20)}\" {dur}")
elif action == "remove":
return _wrap(f"┊ 🧠 memory -{target}: \"{_trunc(args.get('old_text', ''), 20)}\" {dur}")
return _wrap(f"┊ 🧠 memory {action} {dur}")
if tool_name == "skills_list":
return _wrap(f"┊ 📚 skills list {args.get('category', 'all')} {dur}")
if tool_name == "skill_view":
return _wrap(f"┊ 📚 skill {_trunc(args.get('name', ''), 30)} {dur}")
if tool_name == "image_generate":
return _wrap(f"┊ 🎨 create {_trunc(args.get('prompt', ''), 35)} {dur}")
if tool_name == "text_to_speech":
return _wrap(f"┊ 🔊 speak {_trunc(args.get('text', ''), 30)} {dur}")
if tool_name == "vision_analyze":
return _wrap(f"┊ 👁️ vision {_trunc(args.get('question', ''), 30)} {dur}")
if tool_name == "mixture_of_agents":
return _wrap(f"┊ 🧠 reason {_trunc(args.get('user_prompt', ''), 30)} {dur}")
if tool_name == "send_message":
return _wrap(f"┊ 📨 send {args.get('target', '?')}: \"{_trunc(args.get('message', ''), 25)}\" {dur}")
if tool_name == "cronjob":
action = args.get("action", "?")
if action == "create":
skills = args.get("skills") or ([] if not args.get("skill") else [args.get("skill")])
label = args.get("name") or (skills[0] if skills else None) or args.get("prompt", "task")
return _wrap(f"┊ ⏰ cron create {_trunc(label, 24)} {dur}")
if action == "list":
return _wrap(f"┊ ⏰ cron listing {dur}")
return _wrap(f"┊ ⏰ cron {action} {args.get('job_id', '')} {dur}")
if tool_name.startswith("rl_"):
rl = {
"rl_list_environments": "list envs", "rl_select_environment": f"select {args.get('name', '')}",
"rl_get_current_config": "get config", "rl_edit_config": f"set {args.get('field', '?')}",
"rl_start_training": "start training", "rl_check_status": f"status {args.get('run_id', '?')[:12]}",
"rl_stop_training": f"stop {args.get('run_id', '?')[:12]}", "rl_get_results": f"results {args.get('run_id', '?')[:12]}",
"rl_list_runs": "list runs", "rl_test_inference": "test inference",
}
return _wrap(f"┊ 🧪 rl {rl.get(tool_name, tool_name.replace('rl_', ''))} {dur}")
if tool_name == "execute_code":
code = args.get("code", "")
first_line = code.strip().split("\n")[0] if code.strip() else ""
return _wrap(f"┊ 🐍 exec {_trunc(first_line, 35)} {dur}")
if tool_name == "delegate_task":
tasks = args.get("tasks")
if tasks and isinstance(tasks, list):
return _wrap(f"┊ 🔀 delegate {len(tasks)} parallel tasks {dur}")
return _wrap(f"┊ 🔀 delegate {_trunc(args.get('goal', ''), 35)} {dur}")
preview = build_tool_preview(tool_name, args) or ""
return _wrap(f"┊ ⚡ {tool_name[:9]:9} {_trunc(preview, 35)} {dur}")
# =========================================================================
# Honcho session line (one-liner with clickable OSC 8 hyperlink)
# =========================================================================
_DIM = "\033[2m"
_SKY_BLUE = "\033[38;5;117m"
_ANSI_RESET = "\033[0m"
def honcho_session_url(workspace: str, session_name: str) -> str:
"""Build a Honcho app URL for a session."""
from urllib.parse import quote
return (
f"https://app.honcho.dev/explore"
f"?workspace={quote(workspace, safe='')}"
f"&view=sessions"
f"&session={quote(session_name, safe='')}"
)
def _osc8_link(url: str, text: str) -> str:
"""OSC 8 terminal hyperlink (clickable in iTerm2, Ghostty, WezTerm, etc.)."""
return f"\033]8;;{url}\033\\{text}\033]8;;\033\\"
def honcho_session_line(workspace: str, session_name: str) -> str:
"""One-line session indicator: `Honcho session: <clickable name>`."""
url = honcho_session_url(workspace, session_name)
linked_name = _osc8_link(url, f"{_SKY_BLUE}{session_name}{_ANSI_RESET}")
return f"{_DIM}Honcho session:{_ANSI_RESET} {linked_name}"
def write_tty(text: str) -> None:
"""Write directly to /dev/tty, bypassing stdout capture."""
try:
fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
os.write(fd, text.encode("utf-8"))
os.close(fd)
except OSError:
sys.stdout.write(text)
sys.stdout.flush()
# =========================================================================
# Context pressure display (CLI user-facing warnings)
# =========================================================================
# ANSI color codes for context pressure tiers
_CYAN = "\033[36m"
_YELLOW = "\033[33m"
_BOLD = "\033[1m"
_DIM_ANSI = "\033[2m"
# Bar characters
_BAR_FILLED = ""
_BAR_EMPTY = ""
_BAR_WIDTH = 20
def format_context_pressure(
compaction_progress: float,
threshold_tokens: int,
threshold_percent: float,
compression_enabled: bool = True,
) -> str:
"""Build a formatted context pressure line for CLI display.
The bar and percentage show progress toward the compaction threshold,
NOT the raw context window. 100% = compaction fires.
Uses ANSI colors:
- cyan at ~60% to compaction = informational
- bold yellow at ~85% to compaction = warning
Args:
compaction_progress: How close to compaction (0.01.0, 1.0 = fires).
threshold_tokens: Compaction threshold in tokens.
threshold_percent: Compaction threshold as a fraction of context window.
compression_enabled: Whether auto-compression is active.
"""
pct_int = int(compaction_progress * 100)
filled = min(int(compaction_progress * _BAR_WIDTH), _BAR_WIDTH)
bar = _BAR_FILLED * filled + _BAR_EMPTY * (_BAR_WIDTH - filled)
threshold_k = f"{threshold_tokens // 1000}k" if threshold_tokens >= 1000 else str(threshold_tokens)
threshold_pct_int = int(threshold_percent * 100)
# Tier styling
if compaction_progress >= 0.85:
color = f"{_BOLD}{_YELLOW}"
icon = ""
if compression_enabled:
hint = "compaction imminent"
else:
hint = "no auto-compaction"
else:
color = _CYAN
icon = ""
hint = "approaching compaction"
return (
f" {color}{icon} context {bar} {pct_int}% to compaction{_ANSI_RESET}"
f" {_DIM_ANSI}{threshold_k} threshold ({threshold_pct_int}%) · {hint}{_ANSI_RESET}"
)
def format_context_pressure_gateway(
compaction_progress: float,
threshold_percent: float,
compression_enabled: bool = True,
) -> str:
"""Build a plain-text context pressure notification for messaging platforms.
No ANSI just Unicode and plain text suitable for Telegram/Discord/etc.
The percentage shows progress toward the compaction threshold.
"""
pct_int = int(compaction_progress * 100)
filled = min(int(compaction_progress * _BAR_WIDTH), _BAR_WIDTH)
bar = _BAR_FILLED * filled + _BAR_EMPTY * (_BAR_WIDTH - filled)
threshold_pct_int = int(threshold_percent * 100)
if compaction_progress >= 0.85:
icon = "⚠️"
if compression_enabled:
hint = f"Context compaction is imminent (threshold: {threshold_pct_int}% of window)."
else:
hint = "Auto-compaction is disabled — context may be truncated."
else:
icon = ""
hint = f"Compaction threshold is at {threshold_pct_int}% of context window."
return f"{icon} Context: {bar} {pct_int}% to compaction\n{hint}"

View file

@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
"""
Session Insights Engine for Hermes Agent.
Analyzes historical session data from the SQLite state database to produce
comprehensive usage insights token consumption, cost estimates, tool usage
patterns, activity trends, model/platform breakdowns, and session metrics.
Inspired by Claude Code's /insights command, adapted for Hermes Agent's
multi-platform architecture with additional cost estimation and platform
breakdown capabilities.
Usage:
from agent.insights import InsightsEngine
engine = InsightsEngine(db)
report = engine.generate(days=30)
print(engine.format_terminal(report))
"""
import json
import time
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from agent.usage_pricing import (
CanonicalUsage,
DEFAULT_PRICING,
estimate_usage_cost,
format_duration_compact,
get_pricing,
has_known_pricing,
)
_DEFAULT_PRICING = DEFAULT_PRICING
def _has_known_pricing(model_name: str, provider: str = None, base_url: str = None) -> bool:
"""Check if a model has known pricing (vs unknown/custom endpoint)."""
return has_known_pricing(model_name, provider=provider, base_url=base_url)
def _get_pricing(model_name: str) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Look up pricing for a model. Uses fuzzy matching on model name.
Returns _DEFAULT_PRICING (zero cost) for unknown/custom models
we can't assume costs for self-hosted endpoints, local inference, etc.
"""
return get_pricing(model_name)
def _estimate_cost(
session_or_model: Dict[str, Any] | str,
input_tokens: int = 0,
output_tokens: int = 0,
*,
cache_read_tokens: int = 0,
cache_write_tokens: int = 0,
provider: str = None,
base_url: str = None,
) -> tuple[float, str]:
"""Estimate the USD cost for a session row or a model/token tuple."""
if isinstance(session_or_model, dict):
session = session_or_model
model = session.get("model") or ""
usage = CanonicalUsage(
input_tokens=session.get("input_tokens") or 0,
output_tokens=session.get("output_tokens") or 0,
cache_read_tokens=session.get("cache_read_tokens") or 0,
cache_write_tokens=session.get("cache_write_tokens") or 0,
)
provider = session.get("billing_provider")
base_url = session.get("billing_base_url")
else:
model = session_or_model or ""
usage = CanonicalUsage(
input_tokens=input_tokens,
output_tokens=output_tokens,
cache_read_tokens=cache_read_tokens,
cache_write_tokens=cache_write_tokens,
)
result = estimate_usage_cost(
model,
usage,
provider=provider,
base_url=base_url,
)
return float(result.amount_usd or 0.0), result.status
def _format_duration(seconds: float) -> str:
"""Format seconds into a human-readable duration string."""
return format_duration_compact(seconds)
def _bar_chart(values: List[int], max_width: int = 20) -> List[str]:
"""Create simple horizontal bar chart strings from values."""
peak = max(values) if values else 1
if peak == 0:
return ["" for _ in values]
return ["" * max(1, int(v / peak * max_width)) if v > 0 else "" for v in values]
class InsightsEngine:
"""
Analyzes session history and produces usage insights.
Works directly with a SessionDB instance (or raw sqlite3 connection)
to query session and message data.
"""
def __init__(self, db):
"""
Initialize with a SessionDB instance.
Args:
db: A SessionDB instance (from hermes_state.py)
"""
self.db = db
self._conn = db._conn
def generate(self, days: int = 30, source: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Generate a complete insights report.
Args:
days: Number of days to look back (default: 30)
source: Optional filter by source platform
Returns:
Dict with all computed insights
"""
cutoff = time.time() - (days * 86400)
# Gather raw data
sessions = self._get_sessions(cutoff, source)
tool_usage = self._get_tool_usage(cutoff, source)
message_stats = self._get_message_stats(cutoff, source)
if not sessions:
return {
"days": days,
"source_filter": source,
"empty": True,
"overview": {},
"models": [],
"platforms": [],
"tools": [],
"activity": {},
"top_sessions": [],
}
# Compute insights
overview = self._compute_overview(sessions, message_stats)
models = self._compute_model_breakdown(sessions)
platforms = self._compute_platform_breakdown(sessions)
tools = self._compute_tool_breakdown(tool_usage)
activity = self._compute_activity_patterns(sessions)
top_sessions = self._compute_top_sessions(sessions)
return {
"days": days,
"source_filter": source,
"empty": False,
"generated_at": time.time(),
"overview": overview,
"models": models,
"platforms": platforms,
"tools": tools,
"activity": activity,
"top_sessions": top_sessions,
}
# =========================================================================
# Data gathering (SQL queries)
# =========================================================================
# Columns we actually need (skip system_prompt, model_config blobs)
_SESSION_COLS = ("id, source, model, started_at, ended_at, "
"message_count, tool_call_count, input_tokens, output_tokens, "
"cache_read_tokens, cache_write_tokens, billing_provider, "
"billing_base_url, billing_mode, estimated_cost_usd, "
"actual_cost_usd, cost_status, cost_source")
# Pre-computed query strings — f-string evaluated once at class definition,
# not at runtime, so no user-controlled value can alter the query structure.
_GET_SESSIONS_WITH_SOURCE = (
f"SELECT {_SESSION_COLS} FROM sessions"
" WHERE started_at >= ? AND source = ?"
" ORDER BY started_at DESC"
)
_GET_SESSIONS_ALL = (
f"SELECT {_SESSION_COLS} FROM sessions"
" WHERE started_at >= ?"
" ORDER BY started_at DESC"
)
def _get_sessions(self, cutoff: float, source: str = None) -> List[Dict]:
"""Fetch sessions within the time window."""
if source:
cursor = self._conn.execute(self._GET_SESSIONS_WITH_SOURCE, (cutoff, source))
else:
cursor = self._conn.execute(self._GET_SESSIONS_ALL, (cutoff,))
return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
def _get_tool_usage(self, cutoff: float, source: str = None) -> List[Dict]:
"""Get tool call counts from messages.
Uses two sources:
1. tool_name column on 'tool' role messages (set by gateway)
2. tool_calls JSON on 'assistant' role messages (covers CLI where
tool_name is not populated on tool responses)
"""
tool_counts = Counter()
# Source 1: explicit tool_name on tool response messages
if source:
cursor = self._conn.execute(
"""SELECT m.tool_name, COUNT(*) as count
FROM messages m
JOIN sessions s ON s.id = m.session_id
WHERE s.started_at >= ? AND s.source = ?
AND m.role = 'tool' AND m.tool_name IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY m.tool_name
ORDER BY count DESC""",
(cutoff, source),
)
else:
cursor = self._conn.execute(
"""SELECT m.tool_name, COUNT(*) as count
FROM messages m
JOIN sessions s ON s.id = m.session_id
WHERE s.started_at >= ?
AND m.role = 'tool' AND m.tool_name IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY m.tool_name
ORDER BY count DESC""",
(cutoff,),
)
for row in cursor.fetchall():
tool_counts[row["tool_name"]] += row["count"]
# Source 2: extract from tool_calls JSON on assistant messages
# (covers CLI sessions where tool_name is NULL on tool responses)
if source:
cursor2 = self._conn.execute(
"""SELECT m.tool_calls
FROM messages m
JOIN sessions s ON s.id = m.session_id
WHERE s.started_at >= ? AND s.source = ?
AND m.role = 'assistant' AND m.tool_calls IS NOT NULL""",
(cutoff, source),
)
else:
cursor2 = self._conn.execute(
"""SELECT m.tool_calls
FROM messages m
JOIN sessions s ON s.id = m.session_id
WHERE s.started_at >= ?
AND m.role = 'assistant' AND m.tool_calls IS NOT NULL""",
(cutoff,),
)
tool_calls_counts = Counter()
for row in cursor2.fetchall():
try:
calls = row["tool_calls"]
if isinstance(calls, str):
calls = json.loads(calls)
if isinstance(calls, list):
for call in calls:
func = call.get("function", {}) if isinstance(call, dict) else {}
name = func.get("name")
if name:
tool_calls_counts[name] += 1
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError, AttributeError):
continue
# Merge: prefer tool_name source, supplement with tool_calls source
# for tools not already counted
if not tool_counts and tool_calls_counts:
# No tool_name data at all — use tool_calls exclusively
tool_counts = tool_calls_counts
elif tool_counts and tool_calls_counts:
# Both sources have data — use whichever has the higher count per tool
# (they may overlap, so take the max to avoid double-counting)
all_tools = set(tool_counts) | set(tool_calls_counts)
merged = Counter()
for tool in all_tools:
merged[tool] = max(tool_counts.get(tool, 0), tool_calls_counts.get(tool, 0))
tool_counts = merged
# Convert to the expected format
return [
{"tool_name": name, "count": count}
for name, count in tool_counts.most_common()
]
def _get_message_stats(self, cutoff: float, source: str = None) -> Dict:
"""Get aggregate message statistics."""
if source:
cursor = self._conn.execute(
"""SELECT
COUNT(*) as total_messages,
SUM(CASE WHEN m.role = 'user' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as user_messages,
SUM(CASE WHEN m.role = 'assistant' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as assistant_messages,
SUM(CASE WHEN m.role = 'tool' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as tool_messages
FROM messages m
JOIN sessions s ON s.id = m.session_id
WHERE s.started_at >= ? AND s.source = ?""",
(cutoff, source),
)
else:
cursor = self._conn.execute(
"""SELECT
COUNT(*) as total_messages,
SUM(CASE WHEN m.role = 'user' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as user_messages,
SUM(CASE WHEN m.role = 'assistant' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as assistant_messages,
SUM(CASE WHEN m.role = 'tool' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as tool_messages
FROM messages m
JOIN sessions s ON s.id = m.session_id
WHERE s.started_at >= ?""",
(cutoff,),
)
row = cursor.fetchone()
return dict(row) if row else {
"total_messages": 0, "user_messages": 0,
"assistant_messages": 0, "tool_messages": 0,
}
# =========================================================================
# Computation
# =========================================================================
def _compute_overview(self, sessions: List[Dict], message_stats: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Compute high-level overview statistics."""
total_input = sum(s.get("input_tokens") or 0 for s in sessions)
total_output = sum(s.get("output_tokens") or 0 for s in sessions)
total_cache_read = sum(s.get("cache_read_tokens") or 0 for s in sessions)
total_cache_write = sum(s.get("cache_write_tokens") or 0 for s in sessions)
total_tokens = total_input + total_output + total_cache_read + total_cache_write
total_tool_calls = sum(s.get("tool_call_count") or 0 for s in sessions)
total_messages = sum(s.get("message_count") or 0 for s in sessions)
# Cost estimation (weighted by model)
total_cost = 0.0
actual_cost = 0.0
models_with_pricing = set()
models_without_pricing = set()
unknown_cost_sessions = 0
included_cost_sessions = 0
for s in sessions:
model = s.get("model") or ""
estimated, status = _estimate_cost(s)
total_cost += estimated
actual_cost += s.get("actual_cost_usd") or 0.0
display = model.split("/")[-1] if "/" in model else (model or "unknown")
if status == "included":
included_cost_sessions += 1
elif status == "unknown":
unknown_cost_sessions += 1
if _has_known_pricing(model, s.get("billing_provider"), s.get("billing_base_url")):
models_with_pricing.add(display)
else:
models_without_pricing.add(display)
# Session duration stats (guard against negative durations from clock drift)
durations = []
for s in sessions:
start = s.get("started_at")
end = s.get("ended_at")
if start and end and end > start:
durations.append(end - start)
total_hours = sum(durations) / 3600 if durations else 0
avg_duration = sum(durations) / len(durations) if durations else 0
# Earliest and latest session
started_timestamps = [s["started_at"] for s in sessions if s.get("started_at")]
date_range_start = min(started_timestamps) if started_timestamps else None
date_range_end = max(started_timestamps) if started_timestamps else None
return {
"total_sessions": len(sessions),
"total_messages": total_messages,
"total_tool_calls": total_tool_calls,
"total_input_tokens": total_input,
"total_output_tokens": total_output,
"total_cache_read_tokens": total_cache_read,
"total_cache_write_tokens": total_cache_write,
"total_tokens": total_tokens,
"estimated_cost": total_cost,
"actual_cost": actual_cost,
"total_hours": total_hours,
"avg_session_duration": avg_duration,
"avg_messages_per_session": total_messages / len(sessions) if sessions else 0,
"avg_tokens_per_session": total_tokens / len(sessions) if sessions else 0,
"user_messages": message_stats.get("user_messages") or 0,
"assistant_messages": message_stats.get("assistant_messages") or 0,
"tool_messages": message_stats.get("tool_messages") or 0,
"date_range_start": date_range_start,
"date_range_end": date_range_end,
"models_with_pricing": sorted(models_with_pricing),
"models_without_pricing": sorted(models_without_pricing),
"unknown_cost_sessions": unknown_cost_sessions,
"included_cost_sessions": included_cost_sessions,
}
def _compute_model_breakdown(self, sessions: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
"""Break down usage by model."""
model_data = defaultdict(lambda: {
"sessions": 0, "input_tokens": 0, "output_tokens": 0,
"cache_read_tokens": 0, "cache_write_tokens": 0,
"total_tokens": 0, "tool_calls": 0, "cost": 0.0,
})
for s in sessions:
model = s.get("model") or "unknown"
# Normalize: strip provider prefix for display
display_model = model.split("/")[-1] if "/" in model else model
d = model_data[display_model]
d["sessions"] += 1
inp = s.get("input_tokens") or 0
out = s.get("output_tokens") or 0
cache_read = s.get("cache_read_tokens") or 0
cache_write = s.get("cache_write_tokens") or 0
d["input_tokens"] += inp
d["output_tokens"] += out
d["cache_read_tokens"] += cache_read
d["cache_write_tokens"] += cache_write
d["total_tokens"] += inp + out + cache_read + cache_write
d["tool_calls"] += s.get("tool_call_count") or 0
estimate, status = _estimate_cost(s)
d["cost"] += estimate
d["has_pricing"] = _has_known_pricing(model, s.get("billing_provider"), s.get("billing_base_url"))
d["cost_status"] = status
result = [
{"model": model, **data}
for model, data in model_data.items()
]
# Sort by tokens first, fall back to session count when tokens are 0
result.sort(key=lambda x: (x["total_tokens"], x["sessions"]), reverse=True)
return result
def _compute_platform_breakdown(self, sessions: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
"""Break down usage by platform/source."""
platform_data = defaultdict(lambda: {
"sessions": 0, "messages": 0, "input_tokens": 0,
"output_tokens": 0, "cache_read_tokens": 0,
"cache_write_tokens": 0, "total_tokens": 0, "tool_calls": 0,
})
for s in sessions:
source = s.get("source") or "unknown"
d = platform_data[source]
d["sessions"] += 1
d["messages"] += s.get("message_count") or 0
inp = s.get("input_tokens") or 0
out = s.get("output_tokens") or 0
cache_read = s.get("cache_read_tokens") or 0
cache_write = s.get("cache_write_tokens") or 0
d["input_tokens"] += inp
d["output_tokens"] += out
d["cache_read_tokens"] += cache_read
d["cache_write_tokens"] += cache_write
d["total_tokens"] += inp + out + cache_read + cache_write
d["tool_calls"] += s.get("tool_call_count") or 0
result = [
{"platform": platform, **data}
for platform, data in platform_data.items()
]
result.sort(key=lambda x: x["sessions"], reverse=True)
return result
def _compute_tool_breakdown(self, tool_usage: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
"""Process tool usage data into a ranked list with percentages."""
total_calls = sum(t["count"] for t in tool_usage) if tool_usage else 0
result = []
for t in tool_usage:
pct = (t["count"] / total_calls * 100) if total_calls else 0
result.append({
"tool": t["tool_name"],
"count": t["count"],
"percentage": pct,
})
return result
def _compute_activity_patterns(self, sessions: List[Dict]) -> Dict:
"""Analyze activity patterns by day of week and hour."""
day_counts = Counter() # 0=Monday ... 6=Sunday
hour_counts = Counter()
daily_counts = Counter() # date string -> count
for s in sessions:
ts = s.get("started_at")
if not ts:
continue
dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(ts)
day_counts[dt.weekday()] += 1
hour_counts[dt.hour] += 1
daily_counts[dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")] += 1
day_names = ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"]
day_breakdown = [
{"day": day_names[i], "count": day_counts.get(i, 0)}
for i in range(7)
]
hour_breakdown = [
{"hour": i, "count": hour_counts.get(i, 0)}
for i in range(24)
]
# Busiest day and hour
busiest_day = max(day_breakdown, key=lambda x: x["count"]) if day_breakdown else None
busiest_hour = max(hour_breakdown, key=lambda x: x["count"]) if hour_breakdown else None
# Active days (days with at least one session)
active_days = len(daily_counts)
# Streak calculation
if daily_counts:
all_dates = sorted(daily_counts.keys())
current_streak = 1
max_streak = 1
for i in range(1, len(all_dates)):
d1 = datetime.strptime(all_dates[i - 1], "%Y-%m-%d")
d2 = datetime.strptime(all_dates[i], "%Y-%m-%d")
if (d2 - d1).days == 1:
current_streak += 1
max_streak = max(max_streak, current_streak)
else:
current_streak = 1
else:
max_streak = 0
return {
"by_day": day_breakdown,
"by_hour": hour_breakdown,
"busiest_day": busiest_day,
"busiest_hour": busiest_hour,
"active_days": active_days,
"max_streak": max_streak,
}
def _compute_top_sessions(self, sessions: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
"""Find notable sessions (longest, most messages, most tokens)."""
top = []
# Longest by duration
sessions_with_duration = [
s for s in sessions
if s.get("started_at") and s.get("ended_at")
]
if sessions_with_duration:
longest = max(
sessions_with_duration,
key=lambda s: (s["ended_at"] - s["started_at"]),
)
dur = longest["ended_at"] - longest["started_at"]
top.append({
"label": "Longest session",
"session_id": longest["id"][:16],
"value": _format_duration(dur),
"date": datetime.fromtimestamp(longest["started_at"]).strftime("%b %d"),
})
# Most messages
most_msgs = max(sessions, key=lambda s: s.get("message_count") or 0)
if (most_msgs.get("message_count") or 0) > 0:
top.append({
"label": "Most messages",
"session_id": most_msgs["id"][:16],
"value": f"{most_msgs['message_count']} msgs",
"date": datetime.fromtimestamp(most_msgs["started_at"]).strftime("%b %d") if most_msgs.get("started_at") else "?",
})
# Most tokens
most_tokens = max(
sessions,
key=lambda s: (s.get("input_tokens") or 0) + (s.get("output_tokens") or 0),
)
token_total = (most_tokens.get("input_tokens") or 0) + (most_tokens.get("output_tokens") or 0)
if token_total > 0:
top.append({
"label": "Most tokens",
"session_id": most_tokens["id"][:16],
"value": f"{token_total:,} tokens",
"date": datetime.fromtimestamp(most_tokens["started_at"]).strftime("%b %d") if most_tokens.get("started_at") else "?",
})
# Most tool calls
most_tools = max(sessions, key=lambda s: s.get("tool_call_count") or 0)
if (most_tools.get("tool_call_count") or 0) > 0:
top.append({
"label": "Most tool calls",
"session_id": most_tools["id"][:16],
"value": f"{most_tools['tool_call_count']} calls",
"date": datetime.fromtimestamp(most_tools["started_at"]).strftime("%b %d") if most_tools.get("started_at") else "?",
})
return top
# =========================================================================
# Formatting
# =========================================================================
def format_terminal(self, report: Dict) -> str:
"""Format the insights report for terminal display (CLI)."""
if report.get("empty"):
days = report.get("days", 30)
src = f" (source: {report['source_filter']})" if report.get("source_filter") else ""
return f" No sessions found in the last {days} days{src}."
lines = []
o = report["overview"]
days = report["days"]
src_filter = report.get("source_filter")
# Header
lines.append("")
lines.append(" ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗")
lines.append(" ║ 📊 Hermes Insights ║")
period_label = f"Last {days} days"
if src_filter:
period_label += f" ({src_filter})"
padding = 58 - len(period_label) - 2
left_pad = padding // 2
right_pad = padding - left_pad
lines.append(f"{' ' * left_pad} {period_label} {' ' * right_pad}")
lines.append(" ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝")
lines.append("")
# Date range
if o.get("date_range_start") and o.get("date_range_end"):
start_str = datetime.fromtimestamp(o["date_range_start"]).strftime("%b %d, %Y")
end_str = datetime.fromtimestamp(o["date_range_end"]).strftime("%b %d, %Y")
lines.append(f" Period: {start_str}{end_str}")
lines.append("")
# Overview
lines.append(" 📋 Overview")
lines.append(" " + "" * 56)
lines.append(f" Sessions: {o['total_sessions']:<12} Messages: {o['total_messages']:,}")
lines.append(f" Tool calls: {o['total_tool_calls']:<12,} User messages: {o['user_messages']:,}")
lines.append(f" Input tokens: {o['total_input_tokens']:<12,} Output tokens: {o['total_output_tokens']:,}")
cost_str = f"${o['estimated_cost']:.2f}"
if o.get("models_without_pricing"):
cost_str += " *"
lines.append(f" Total tokens: {o['total_tokens']:<12,} Est. cost: {cost_str}")
if o["total_hours"] > 0:
lines.append(f" Active time: ~{_format_duration(o['total_hours'] * 3600):<11} Avg session: ~{_format_duration(o['avg_session_duration'])}")
lines.append(f" Avg msgs/session: {o['avg_messages_per_session']:.1f}")
lines.append("")
# Model breakdown
if report["models"]:
lines.append(" 🤖 Models Used")
lines.append(" " + "" * 56)
lines.append(f" {'Model':<30} {'Sessions':>8} {'Tokens':>12} {'Cost':>8}")
for m in report["models"]:
model_name = m["model"][:28]
if m.get("has_pricing"):
cost_cell = f"${m['cost']:>6.2f}"
else:
cost_cell = " N/A"
lines.append(f" {model_name:<30} {m['sessions']:>8} {m['total_tokens']:>12,} {cost_cell}")
if o.get("models_without_pricing"):
lines.append(f" * Cost N/A for custom/self-hosted models")
lines.append("")
# Platform breakdown
if len(report["platforms"]) > 1 or (report["platforms"] and report["platforms"][0]["platform"] != "cli"):
lines.append(" 📱 Platforms")
lines.append(" " + "" * 56)
lines.append(f" {'Platform':<14} {'Sessions':>8} {'Messages':>10} {'Tokens':>14}")
for p in report["platforms"]:
lines.append(f" {p['platform']:<14} {p['sessions']:>8} {p['messages']:>10,} {p['total_tokens']:>14,}")
lines.append("")
# Tool usage
if report["tools"]:
lines.append(" 🔧 Top Tools")
lines.append(" " + "" * 56)
lines.append(f" {'Tool':<28} {'Calls':>8} {'%':>8}")
for t in report["tools"][:15]: # Top 15
lines.append(f" {t['tool']:<28} {t['count']:>8,} {t['percentage']:>7.1f}%")
if len(report["tools"]) > 15:
lines.append(f" ... and {len(report['tools']) - 15} more tools")
lines.append("")
# Activity patterns
act = report.get("activity", {})
if act.get("by_day"):
lines.append(" 📅 Activity Patterns")
lines.append(" " + "" * 56)
# Day of week chart
day_values = [d["count"] for d in act["by_day"]]
bars = _bar_chart(day_values, max_width=15)
for i, d in enumerate(act["by_day"]):
bar = bars[i]
lines.append(f" {d['day']} {bar:<15} {d['count']}")
lines.append("")
# Peak hours (show top 5 busiest hours)
busy_hours = sorted(act["by_hour"], key=lambda x: x["count"], reverse=True)
busy_hours = [h for h in busy_hours if h["count"] > 0][:5]
if busy_hours:
hour_strs = []
for h in busy_hours:
hr = h["hour"]
ampm = "AM" if hr < 12 else "PM"
display_hr = hr % 12 or 12
hour_strs.append(f"{display_hr}{ampm} ({h['count']})")
lines.append(f" Peak hours: {', '.join(hour_strs)}")
if act.get("active_days"):
lines.append(f" Active days: {act['active_days']}")
if act.get("max_streak") and act["max_streak"] > 1:
lines.append(f" Best streak: {act['max_streak']} consecutive days")
lines.append("")
# Notable sessions
if report.get("top_sessions"):
lines.append(" 🏆 Notable Sessions")
lines.append(" " + "" * 56)
for ts in report["top_sessions"]:
lines.append(f" {ts['label']:<20} {ts['value']:<18} ({ts['date']}, {ts['session_id']})")
lines.append("")
return "\n".join(lines)
def format_gateway(self, report: Dict) -> str:
"""Format the insights report for gateway/messaging (shorter)."""
if report.get("empty"):
days = report.get("days", 30)
return f"No sessions found in the last {days} days."
lines = []
o = report["overview"]
days = report["days"]
lines.append(f"📊 **Hermes Insights** — Last {days} days\n")
# Overview
lines.append(f"**Sessions:** {o['total_sessions']} | **Messages:** {o['total_messages']:,} | **Tool calls:** {o['total_tool_calls']:,}")
lines.append(f"**Tokens:** {o['total_tokens']:,} (in: {o['total_input_tokens']:,} / out: {o['total_output_tokens']:,})")
cost_note = ""
if o.get("models_without_pricing"):
cost_note = " _(excludes custom/self-hosted models)_"
lines.append(f"**Est. cost:** ${o['estimated_cost']:.2f}{cost_note}")
if o["total_hours"] > 0:
lines.append(f"**Active time:** ~{_format_duration(o['total_hours'] * 3600)} | **Avg session:** ~{_format_duration(o['avg_session_duration'])}")
lines.append("")
# Models (top 5)
if report["models"]:
lines.append("**🤖 Models:**")
for m in report["models"][:5]:
cost_str = f"${m['cost']:.2f}" if m.get("has_pricing") else "N/A"
lines.append(f" {m['model'][:25]}{m['sessions']} sessions, {m['total_tokens']:,} tokens, {cost_str}")
lines.append("")
# Platforms (if multi-platform)
if len(report["platforms"]) > 1:
lines.append("**📱 Platforms:**")
for p in report["platforms"]:
lines.append(f" {p['platform']}{p['sessions']} sessions, {p['messages']:,} msgs")
lines.append("")
# Tools (top 8)
if report["tools"]:
lines.append("**🔧 Top Tools:**")
for t in report["tools"][:8]:
lines.append(f" {t['tool']}{t['count']:,} calls ({t['percentage']:.1f}%)")
lines.append("")
# Activity summary
act = report.get("activity", {})
if act.get("busiest_day") and act.get("busiest_hour"):
hr = act["busiest_hour"]["hour"]
ampm = "AM" if hr < 12 else "PM"
display_hr = hr % 12 or 12
lines.append(f"**📅 Busiest:** {act['busiest_day']['day']}s ({act['busiest_day']['count']} sessions), {display_hr}{ampm} ({act['busiest_hour']['count']} sessions)")
if act.get("active_days"):
lines.append(f"**Active days:** {act['active_days']}", )
if act.get("max_streak", 0) > 1:
lines.append(f"**Best streak:** {act['max_streak']} consecutive days")
return "\n".join(lines)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
"""Model metadata, context lengths, and token estimation utilities.
Pure utility functions with no AIAgent dependency. Used by ContextCompressor
and run_agent.py for pre-flight context checks.
"""
import logging
import os
import re
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import requests
import yaml
from hermes_constants import OPENROUTER_MODELS_URL
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Provider names that can appear as a "provider:" prefix before a model ID.
# Only these are stripped — Ollama-style "model:tag" colons (e.g. "qwen3.5:27b")
# are preserved so the full model name reaches cache lookups and server queries.
_PROVIDER_PREFIXES: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
"openrouter", "nous", "openai-codex", "copilot", "copilot-acp",
"zai", "kimi-coding", "minimax", "minimax-cn", "anthropic", "deepseek",
"opencode-zen", "opencode-go", "ai-gateway", "kilocode", "alibaba",
"custom", "local",
# Common aliases
"glm", "z-ai", "z.ai", "zhipu", "github", "github-copilot",
"github-models", "kimi", "moonshot", "claude", "deep-seek",
"opencode", "zen", "go", "vercel", "kilo", "dashscope", "aliyun", "qwen",
})
_OLLAMA_TAG_PATTERN = re.compile(
r"^(\d+\.?\d*b|latest|stable|q\d|fp?\d|instruct|chat|coder|vision|text)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
def _strip_provider_prefix(model: str) -> str:
"""Strip a recognised provider prefix from a model string.
``"local:my-model"`` ``"my-model"``
``"qwen3.5:27b"`` ``"qwen3.5:27b"`` (unchanged not a provider prefix)
``"qwen:0.5b"`` ``"qwen:0.5b"`` (unchanged Ollama model:tag)
``"deepseek:latest"`` ``"deepseek:latest"``(unchanged Ollama model:tag)
"""
if ":" not in model or model.startswith("http"):
return model
prefix, suffix = model.split(":", 1)
prefix_lower = prefix.strip().lower()
if prefix_lower in _PROVIDER_PREFIXES:
# Don't strip if suffix looks like an Ollama tag (e.g. "7b", "latest", "q4_0")
if _OLLAMA_TAG_PATTERN.match(suffix.strip()):
return model
return suffix
return model
_model_metadata_cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
_model_metadata_cache_time: float = 0
_MODEL_CACHE_TTL = 3600
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = {}
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache_time: Dict[str, float] = {}
_ENDPOINT_MODEL_CACHE_TTL = 300
# Descending tiers for context length probing when the model is unknown.
# We start at 128K (a safe default for most modern models) and step down
# on context-length errors until one works.
CONTEXT_PROBE_TIERS = [
128_000,
64_000,
32_000,
16_000,
8_000,
]
# Default context length when no detection method succeeds.
DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT = CONTEXT_PROBE_TIERS[0]
# Thin fallback defaults — only broad model family patterns.
# These fire only when provider is unknown AND models.dev/OpenRouter/Anthropic
# all miss. Replaced the previous 80+ entry dict.
# For provider-specific context lengths, models.dev is the primary source.
DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS = {
# Anthropic Claude 4.6 (1M context) — bare IDs only to avoid
# fuzzy-match collisions (e.g. "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4" is a
# substring of "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6").
# OpenRouter-prefixed models resolve via OpenRouter live API or models.dev.
"claude-opus-4-6": 1000000,
"claude-sonnet-4-6": 1000000,
"claude-opus-4.6": 1000000,
"claude-sonnet-4.6": 1000000,
# Catch-all for older Claude models (must sort after specific entries)
"claude": 200000,
# OpenAI
"gpt-4.1": 1047576,
"gpt-5": 128000,
"gpt-4": 128000,
# Google
"gemini": 1048576,
# DeepSeek
"deepseek": 128000,
# Meta
"llama": 131072,
# Qwen
"qwen": 131072,
# MiniMax
"minimax": 204800,
# GLM
"glm": 202752,
# Kimi
"kimi": 262144,
}
_CONTEXT_LENGTH_KEYS = (
"context_length",
"context_window",
"max_context_length",
"max_position_embeddings",
"max_model_len",
"max_input_tokens",
"max_sequence_length",
"max_seq_len",
"n_ctx_train",
"n_ctx",
)
_MAX_COMPLETION_KEYS = (
"max_completion_tokens",
"max_output_tokens",
"max_tokens",
)
# Local server hostnames / address patterns
_LOCAL_HOSTS = ("localhost", "127.0.0.1", "::1", "0.0.0.0")
def _normalize_base_url(base_url: str) -> str:
return (base_url or "").strip().rstrip("/")
def _is_openrouter_base_url(base_url: str) -> bool:
return "openrouter.ai" in _normalize_base_url(base_url).lower()
def _is_custom_endpoint(base_url: str) -> bool:
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
return bool(normalized) and not _is_openrouter_base_url(normalized)
_URL_TO_PROVIDER: Dict[str, str] = {
"api.openai.com": "openai",
"chatgpt.com": "openai",
"api.anthropic.com": "anthropic",
"api.z.ai": "zai",
"api.moonshot.ai": "kimi-coding",
"api.kimi.com": "kimi-coding",
"api.minimax": "minimax",
"dashscope.aliyuncs.com": "alibaba",
"dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com": "alibaba",
"openrouter.ai": "openrouter",
"inference-api.nousresearch.com": "nous",
"api.deepseek.com": "deepseek",
"api.githubcopilot.com": "copilot",
"models.github.ai": "copilot",
}
def _infer_provider_from_url(base_url: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Infer the models.dev provider name from a base URL.
This allows context length resolution via models.dev for custom endpoints
like DashScope (Alibaba), Z.AI, Kimi, etc. without requiring the user to
explicitly set the provider name in config.
"""
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
if not normalized:
return None
parsed = urlparse(normalized if "://" in normalized else f"https://{normalized}")
host = parsed.netloc.lower() or parsed.path.lower()
for url_part, provider in _URL_TO_PROVIDER.items():
if url_part in host:
return provider
return None
def _is_known_provider_base_url(base_url: str) -> bool:
return _infer_provider_from_url(base_url) is not None
def is_local_endpoint(base_url: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if base_url points to a local machine (localhost / RFC-1918 / WSL)."""
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
if not normalized:
return False
url = normalized if "://" in normalized else f"http://{normalized}"
try:
parsed = urlparse(url)
host = parsed.hostname or ""
except Exception:
return False
if host in _LOCAL_HOSTS:
return True
# RFC-1918 private ranges and link-local
import ipaddress
try:
addr = ipaddress.ip_address(host)
return addr.is_private or addr.is_loopback or addr.is_link_local
except ValueError:
pass
# Bare IP that looks like a private range (e.g. 172.26.x.x for WSL)
parts = host.split(".")
if len(parts) == 4:
try:
first, second = int(parts[0]), int(parts[1])
if first == 10:
return True
if first == 172 and 16 <= second <= 31:
return True
if first == 192 and second == 168:
return True
except ValueError:
pass
return False
def detect_local_server_type(base_url: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Detect which local server is running at base_url by probing known endpoints.
Returns one of: "ollama", "lm-studio", "vllm", "llamacpp", or None.
"""
import httpx
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
server_url = normalized
if server_url.endswith("/v1"):
server_url = server_url[:-3]
try:
with httpx.Client(timeout=2.0) as client:
# LM Studio exposes /api/v1/models — check first (most specific)
try:
r = client.get(f"{server_url}/api/v1/models")
if r.status_code == 200:
return "lm-studio"
except Exception:
pass
# Ollama exposes /api/tags and responds with {"models": [...]}
# LM Studio returns {"error": "Unexpected endpoint"} with status 200
# on this path, so we must verify the response contains "models".
try:
r = client.get(f"{server_url}/api/tags")
if r.status_code == 200:
try:
data = r.json()
if "models" in data:
return "ollama"
except Exception:
pass
except Exception:
pass
# llama.cpp exposes /v1/props (older builds used /props without the /v1 prefix)
try:
r = client.get(f"{server_url}/v1/props")
if r.status_code != 200:
r = client.get(f"{server_url}/props") # fallback for older builds
if r.status_code == 200 and "default_generation_settings" in r.text:
return "llamacpp"
except Exception:
pass
# vLLM: /version
try:
r = client.get(f"{server_url}/version")
if r.status_code == 200:
data = r.json()
if "version" in data:
return "vllm"
except Exception:
pass
except Exception:
pass
return None
def _iter_nested_dicts(value: Any):
if isinstance(value, dict):
yield value
for nested in value.values():
yield from _iter_nested_dicts(nested)
elif isinstance(value, list):
for item in value:
yield from _iter_nested_dicts(item)
def _coerce_reasonable_int(value: Any, minimum: int = 1024, maximum: int = 10_000_000) -> Optional[int]:
try:
if isinstance(value, bool):
return None
if isinstance(value, str):
value = value.strip().replace(",", "")
result = int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return None
if minimum <= result <= maximum:
return result
return None
def _extract_first_int(payload: Dict[str, Any], keys: tuple[str, ...]) -> Optional[int]:
keyset = {key.lower() for key in keys}
for mapping in _iter_nested_dicts(payload):
for key, value in mapping.items():
if str(key).lower() not in keyset:
continue
coerced = _coerce_reasonable_int(value)
if coerced is not None:
return coerced
return None
def _extract_context_length(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[int]:
return _extract_first_int(payload, _CONTEXT_LENGTH_KEYS)
def _extract_max_completion_tokens(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[int]:
return _extract_first_int(payload, _MAX_COMPLETION_KEYS)
def _extract_pricing(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
alias_map = {
"prompt": ("prompt", "input", "input_cost_per_token", "prompt_token_cost"),
"completion": ("completion", "output", "output_cost_per_token", "completion_token_cost"),
"request": ("request", "request_cost"),
"cache_read": ("cache_read", "cached_prompt", "input_cache_read", "cache_read_cost_per_token"),
"cache_write": ("cache_write", "cache_creation", "input_cache_write", "cache_write_cost_per_token"),
}
for mapping in _iter_nested_dicts(payload):
normalized = {str(key).lower(): value for key, value in mapping.items()}
if not any(any(alias in normalized for alias in aliases) for aliases in alias_map.values()):
continue
pricing: Dict[str, Any] = {}
for target, aliases in alias_map.items():
for alias in aliases:
if alias in normalized and normalized[alias] not in (None, ""):
pricing[target] = normalized[alias]
break
if pricing:
return pricing
return {}
def _add_model_aliases(cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]], model_id: str, entry: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
cache[model_id] = entry
if "/" in model_id:
bare_model = model_id.split("/", 1)[1]
cache.setdefault(bare_model, entry)
def fetch_model_metadata(force_refresh: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Fetch model metadata from OpenRouter (cached for 1 hour)."""
global _model_metadata_cache, _model_metadata_cache_time
if not force_refresh and _model_metadata_cache and (time.time() - _model_metadata_cache_time) < _MODEL_CACHE_TTL:
return _model_metadata_cache
try:
response = requests.get(OPENROUTER_MODELS_URL, timeout=10)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
cache = {}
for model in data.get("data", []):
model_id = model.get("id", "")
entry = {
"context_length": model.get("context_length", 128000),
"max_completion_tokens": model.get("top_provider", {}).get("max_completion_tokens", 4096),
"name": model.get("name", model_id),
"pricing": model.get("pricing", {}),
}
_add_model_aliases(cache, model_id, entry)
canonical = model.get("canonical_slug", "")
if canonical and canonical != model_id:
_add_model_aliases(cache, canonical, entry)
_model_metadata_cache = cache
_model_metadata_cache_time = time.time()
logger.debug("Fetched metadata for %s models from OpenRouter", len(cache))
return cache
except Exception as e:
logging.warning(f"Failed to fetch model metadata from OpenRouter: {e}")
return _model_metadata_cache or {}
def fetch_endpoint_model_metadata(
base_url: str,
api_key: str = "",
force_refresh: bool = False,
) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Fetch model metadata from an OpenAI-compatible ``/models`` endpoint.
This is used for explicit custom endpoints where hardcoded global model-name
defaults are unreliable. Results are cached in memory per base URL.
"""
normalized = _normalize_base_url(base_url)
if not normalized or _is_openrouter_base_url(normalized):
return {}
if not force_refresh:
cached = _endpoint_model_metadata_cache.get(normalized)
cached_at = _endpoint_model_metadata_cache_time.get(normalized, 0)
if cached is not None and (time.time() - cached_at) < _ENDPOINT_MODEL_CACHE_TTL:
return cached
candidates = [normalized]
if normalized.endswith("/v1"):
alternate = normalized[:-3].rstrip("/")
else:
alternate = normalized + "/v1"
if alternate and alternate not in candidates:
candidates.append(alternate)
headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}"} if api_key else {}
last_error: Optional[Exception] = None
for candidate in candidates:
url = candidate.rstrip("/") + "/models"
try:
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10)
response.raise_for_status()
payload = response.json()
cache: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
for model in payload.get("data", []):
if not isinstance(model, dict):
continue
model_id = model.get("id")
if not model_id:
continue
entry: Dict[str, Any] = {"name": model.get("name", model_id)}
context_length = _extract_context_length(model)
if context_length is not None:
entry["context_length"] = context_length
max_completion_tokens = _extract_max_completion_tokens(model)
if max_completion_tokens is not None:
entry["max_completion_tokens"] = max_completion_tokens
pricing = _extract_pricing(model)
if pricing:
entry["pricing"] = pricing
_add_model_aliases(cache, model_id, entry)
# If this is a llama.cpp server, query /props for actual allocated context
is_llamacpp = any(
m.get("owned_by") == "llamacpp"
for m in payload.get("data", []) if isinstance(m, dict)
)
if is_llamacpp:
try:
# Try /v1/props first (current llama.cpp); fall back to /props for older builds
base = candidate.rstrip("/").replace("/v1", "")
props_resp = requests.get(base + "/v1/props", headers=headers, timeout=5)
if not props_resp.ok:
props_resp = requests.get(base + "/props", headers=headers, timeout=5)
if props_resp.ok:
props = props_resp.json()
gen_settings = props.get("default_generation_settings", {})
n_ctx = gen_settings.get("n_ctx")
model_alias = props.get("model_alias", "")
if n_ctx and model_alias and model_alias in cache:
cache[model_alias]["context_length"] = n_ctx
except Exception:
pass
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache[normalized] = cache
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache_time[normalized] = time.time()
return cache
except Exception as exc:
last_error = exc
if last_error:
logger.debug("Failed to fetch model metadata from %s/models: %s", normalized, last_error)
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache[normalized] = {}
_endpoint_model_metadata_cache_time[normalized] = time.time()
return {}
def _get_context_cache_path() -> Path:
"""Return path to the persistent context length cache file."""
hermes_home = Path(os.environ.get("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
return hermes_home / "context_length_cache.yaml"
def _load_context_cache() -> Dict[str, int]:
"""Load the model+provider -> context_length cache from disk."""
path = _get_context_cache_path()
if not path.exists():
return {}
try:
with open(path) as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
return data.get("context_lengths", {})
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to load context length cache: %s", e)
return {}
def save_context_length(model: str, base_url: str, length: int) -> None:
"""Persist a discovered context length for a model+provider combo.
Cache key is ``model@base_url`` so the same model name served from
different providers can have different limits.
"""
key = f"{model}@{base_url}"
cache = _load_context_cache()
if cache.get(key) == length:
return # already stored
cache[key] = length
path = _get_context_cache_path()
try:
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(path, "w") as f:
yaml.dump({"context_lengths": cache}, f, default_flow_style=False)
logger.info("Cached context length %s -> %s tokens", key, f"{length:,}")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to save context length cache: %s", e)
def get_cached_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Look up a previously discovered context length for model+provider."""
key = f"{model}@{base_url}"
cache = _load_context_cache()
return cache.get(key)
def get_next_probe_tier(current_length: int) -> Optional[int]:
"""Return the next lower probe tier, or None if already at minimum."""
for tier in CONTEXT_PROBE_TIERS:
if tier < current_length:
return tier
return None
def parse_context_limit_from_error(error_msg: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Try to extract the actual context limit from an API error message.
Many providers include the limit in their error text, e.g.:
- "maximum context length is 32768 tokens"
- "context_length_exceeded: 131072"
- "Maximum context size 32768 exceeded"
- "model's max context length is 65536"
"""
error_lower = error_msg.lower()
# Pattern: look for numbers near context-related keywords
patterns = [
r'(?:max(?:imum)?|limit)\s*(?:context\s*)?(?:length|size|window)?\s*(?:is|of|:)?\s*(\d{4,})',
r'context\s*(?:length|size|window)\s*(?:is|of|:)?\s*(\d{4,})',
r'(\d{4,})\s*(?:token)?\s*(?:context|limit)',
r'>\s*(\d{4,})\s*(?:max|limit|token)', # "250000 tokens > 200000 maximum"
r'(\d{4,})\s*(?:max(?:imum)?)\b', # "200000 maximum"
]
for pattern in patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, error_lower)
if match:
limit = int(match.group(1))
# Sanity check: must be a reasonable context length
if 1024 <= limit <= 10_000_000:
return limit
return None
def _model_id_matches(candidate_id: str, lookup_model: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if *candidate_id* (from server) matches *lookup_model* (configured).
Supports two forms:
- Exact match: "nvidia-nemotron-super-49b-v1" == "nvidia-nemotron-super-49b-v1"
- Slug match: "nvidia/nvidia-nemotron-super-49b-v1" matches "nvidia-nemotron-super-49b-v1"
(the part after the last "/" equals lookup_model)
This covers LM Studio's native API which stores models as "publisher/slug"
while users typically configure only the slug after the "local:" prefix.
"""
if candidate_id == lookup_model:
return True
# Slug match: basename of candidate equals the lookup name
if "/" in candidate_id and candidate_id.rsplit("/", 1)[1] == lookup_model:
return True
return False
def _query_local_context_length(model: str, base_url: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Query a local server for the model's context length."""
import httpx
# Strip recognised provider prefix (e.g., "local:model-name" → "model-name").
# Ollama "model:tag" colons (e.g. "qwen3.5:27b") are intentionally preserved.
model = _strip_provider_prefix(model)
# Strip /v1 suffix to get the server root
server_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
if server_url.endswith("/v1"):
server_url = server_url[:-3]
try:
server_type = detect_local_server_type(base_url)
except Exception:
server_type = None
try:
with httpx.Client(timeout=3.0) as client:
# Ollama: /api/show returns model details with context info
if server_type == "ollama":
resp = client.post(f"{server_url}/api/show", json={"name": model})
if resp.status_code == 200:
data = resp.json()
# Check model_info for context length
model_info = data.get("model_info", {})
for key, value in model_info.items():
if "context_length" in key and isinstance(value, (int, float)):
return int(value)
# Check parameters string for num_ctx
params = data.get("parameters", "")
if "num_ctx" in params:
for line in params.split("\n"):
if "num_ctx" in line:
parts = line.strip().split()
if len(parts) >= 2:
try:
return int(parts[-1])
except ValueError:
pass
# LM Studio native API: /api/v1/models returns max_context_length.
# This is more reliable than the OpenAI-compat /v1/models which
# doesn't include context window information for LM Studio servers.
# Use _model_id_matches for fuzzy matching: LM Studio stores models as
# "publisher/slug" but users configure only "slug" after "local:" prefix.
if server_type == "lm-studio":
resp = client.get(f"{server_url}/api/v1/models")
if resp.status_code == 200:
data = resp.json()
for m in data.get("models", []):
if _model_id_matches(m.get("key", ""), model) or _model_id_matches(m.get("id", ""), model):
# Prefer loaded instance context (actual runtime value)
for inst in m.get("loaded_instances", []):
cfg = inst.get("config", {})
ctx = cfg.get("context_length")
if ctx and isinstance(ctx, (int, float)):
return int(ctx)
# Fall back to max_context_length (theoretical model max)
ctx = m.get("max_context_length") or m.get("context_length")
if ctx and isinstance(ctx, (int, float)):
return int(ctx)
# LM Studio / vLLM / llama.cpp: try /v1/models/{model}
resp = client.get(f"{server_url}/v1/models/{model}")
if resp.status_code == 200:
data = resp.json()
# vLLM returns max_model_len
ctx = data.get("max_model_len") or data.get("context_length") or data.get("max_tokens")
if ctx and isinstance(ctx, (int, float)):
return int(ctx)
# Try /v1/models and find the model in the list.
# Use _model_id_matches to handle "publisher/slug" vs bare "slug".
resp = client.get(f"{server_url}/v1/models")
if resp.status_code == 200:
data = resp.json()
models_list = data.get("data", [])
for m in models_list:
if _model_id_matches(m.get("id", ""), model):
ctx = m.get("max_model_len") or m.get("context_length") or m.get("max_tokens")
if ctx and isinstance(ctx, (int, float)):
return int(ctx)
except Exception:
pass
return None
def _normalize_model_version(model: str) -> str:
"""Normalize version separators for matching.
Nous uses dashes: claude-opus-4-6, claude-sonnet-4-5
OpenRouter uses dots: claude-opus-4.6, claude-sonnet-4.5
Normalize both to dashes for comparison.
"""
return model.replace(".", "-")
def _query_anthropic_context_length(model: str, base_url: str, api_key: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Query Anthropic's /v1/models endpoint for context length.
Only works with regular ANTHROPIC_API_KEY (sk-ant-api*).
OAuth tokens (sk-ant-oat*) from Claude Code return 401.
"""
if not api_key or api_key.startswith("sk-ant-oat"):
return None # OAuth tokens can't access /v1/models
try:
base = base_url.rstrip("/")
if base.endswith("/v1"):
base = base[:-3]
url = f"{base}/v1/models?limit=1000"
headers = {
"x-api-key": api_key,
"anthropic-version": "2023-06-01",
}
resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10)
if resp.status_code != 200:
return None
data = resp.json()
for m in data.get("data", []):
if m.get("id") == model:
ctx = m.get("max_input_tokens")
if isinstance(ctx, int) and ctx > 0:
return ctx
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Anthropic /v1/models query failed: %s", e)
return None
def _resolve_nous_context_length(model: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Resolve Nous Portal model context length via OpenRouter metadata.
Nous model IDs are bare (e.g. 'claude-opus-4-6') while OpenRouter uses
prefixed IDs (e.g. 'anthropic/claude-opus-4.6'). Try suffix matching
with version normalization (dotdash).
"""
metadata = fetch_model_metadata() # OpenRouter cache
# Exact match first
if model in metadata:
return metadata[model].get("context_length")
normalized = _normalize_model_version(model).lower()
for or_id, entry in metadata.items():
bare = or_id.split("/", 1)[1] if "/" in or_id else or_id
if bare.lower() == model.lower() or _normalize_model_version(bare).lower() == normalized:
return entry.get("context_length")
# Partial prefix match for cases like gemini-3-flash → gemini-3-flash-preview
# Require match to be at a word boundary (followed by -, :, or end of string)
model_lower = model.lower()
for or_id, entry in metadata.items():
bare = or_id.split("/", 1)[1] if "/" in or_id else or_id
for candidate, query in [(bare.lower(), model_lower), (_normalize_model_version(bare).lower(), normalized)]:
if candidate.startswith(query) and (
len(candidate) == len(query) or candidate[len(query)] in "-:."
):
return entry.get("context_length")
return None
def get_model_context_length(
model: str,
base_url: str = "",
api_key: str = "",
config_context_length: int | None = None,
provider: str = "",
) -> int:
"""Get the context length for a model.
Resolution order:
0. Explicit config override (model.context_length or custom_providers per-model)
1. Persistent cache (previously discovered via probing)
2. Active endpoint metadata (/models for explicit custom endpoints)
3. Local server query (for local endpoints)
4. Anthropic /v1/models API (API-key users only, not OAuth)
5. OpenRouter live API metadata
6. Nous suffix-match via OpenRouter cache
7. models.dev registry lookup (provider-aware)
8. Thin hardcoded defaults (broad family patterns)
9. Default fallback (128K)
"""
# 0. Explicit config override — user knows best
if config_context_length is not None and isinstance(config_context_length, int) and config_context_length > 0:
return config_context_length
# Normalise provider-prefixed model names (e.g. "local:model-name" →
# "model-name") so cache lookups and server queries use the bare ID that
# local servers actually know about. Ollama "model:tag" colons are preserved.
model = _strip_provider_prefix(model)
# 1. Check persistent cache (model+provider)
if base_url:
cached = get_cached_context_length(model, base_url)
if cached is not None:
return cached
# 2. Active endpoint metadata for truly custom/unknown endpoints.
# Known providers (Copilot, OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.) skip this — their
# /models endpoint may report a provider-imposed limit (e.g. Copilot
# returns 128k) instead of the model's full context (400k). models.dev
# has the correct per-provider values and is checked at step 5+.
if _is_custom_endpoint(base_url) and not _is_known_provider_base_url(base_url):
endpoint_metadata = fetch_endpoint_model_metadata(base_url, api_key=api_key)
matched = endpoint_metadata.get(model)
if not matched:
# Single-model servers: if only one model is loaded, use it
if len(endpoint_metadata) == 1:
matched = next(iter(endpoint_metadata.values()))
else:
# Fuzzy match: substring in either direction
for key, entry in endpoint_metadata.items():
if model in key or key in model:
matched = entry
break
if matched:
context_length = matched.get("context_length")
if isinstance(context_length, int):
return context_length
if not _is_known_provider_base_url(base_url):
# 3. Try querying local server directly
if is_local_endpoint(base_url):
local_ctx = _query_local_context_length(model, base_url)
if local_ctx and local_ctx > 0:
save_context_length(model, base_url, local_ctx)
return local_ctx
logger.info(
"Could not detect context length for model %r at %s"
"defaulting to %s tokens (probe-down). Set model.context_length "
"in config.yaml to override.",
model, base_url, f"{DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT:,}",
)
return DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT
# 4. Anthropic /v1/models API (only for regular API keys, not OAuth)
if provider == "anthropic" or (
base_url and "api.anthropic.com" in base_url
):
ctx = _query_anthropic_context_length(model, base_url or "https://api.anthropic.com", api_key)
if ctx:
return ctx
# 5. Provider-aware lookups (before generic OpenRouter cache)
# These are provider-specific and take priority over the generic OR cache,
# since the same model can have different context limits per provider
# (e.g. claude-opus-4.6 is 1M on Anthropic but 128K on GitHub Copilot).
# If provider is generic (openrouter/custom/empty), try to infer from URL.
effective_provider = provider
if not effective_provider or effective_provider in ("openrouter", "custom"):
if base_url:
inferred = _infer_provider_from_url(base_url)
if inferred:
effective_provider = inferred
if effective_provider == "nous":
ctx = _resolve_nous_context_length(model)
if ctx:
return ctx
if effective_provider:
from agent.models_dev import lookup_models_dev_context
ctx = lookup_models_dev_context(effective_provider, model)
if ctx:
return ctx
# 6. OpenRouter live API metadata (provider-unaware fallback)
metadata = fetch_model_metadata()
if model in metadata:
return metadata[model].get("context_length", 128000)
# 8. Hardcoded defaults (fuzzy match — longest key first for specificity)
# Only check `default_model in model` (is the key a substring of the input).
# The reverse (`model in default_model`) causes shorter names like
# "claude-sonnet-4" to incorrectly match "claude-sonnet-4-6" and return 1M.
model_lower = model.lower()
for default_model, length in sorted(
DEFAULT_CONTEXT_LENGTHS.items(), key=lambda x: len(x[0]), reverse=True
):
if default_model in model_lower:
return length
# 9. Query local server as last resort
if base_url and is_local_endpoint(base_url):
local_ctx = _query_local_context_length(model, base_url)
if local_ctx and local_ctx > 0:
save_context_length(model, base_url, local_ctx)
return local_ctx
# 10. Default fallback — 128K
return DEFAULT_FALLBACK_CONTEXT
def estimate_tokens_rough(text: str) -> int:
"""Rough token estimate (~4 chars/token) for pre-flight checks."""
if not text:
return 0
return len(text) // 4
def estimate_messages_tokens_rough(messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> int:
"""Rough token estimate for a message list (pre-flight only)."""
total_chars = sum(len(str(msg)) for msg in messages)
return total_chars // 4

View file

@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
"""Models.dev registry integration for provider-aware context length detection.
Fetches model metadata from https://models.dev/api.json a community-maintained
database of 3800+ models across 100+ providers, including per-provider context
windows, pricing, and capabilities.
Data is cached in memory (1hr TTL) and on disk (~/.hermes/models_dev_cache.json)
to avoid cold-start network latency.
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
import requests
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODELS_DEV_URL = "https://models.dev/api.json"
_MODELS_DEV_CACHE_TTL = 3600 # 1 hour in-memory
# In-memory cache
_models_dev_cache: Dict[str, Any] = {}
_models_dev_cache_time: float = 0
# Provider ID mapping: Hermes provider names → models.dev provider IDs
PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV: Dict[str, str] = {
"openrouter": "openrouter",
"anthropic": "anthropic",
"zai": "zai",
"kimi-coding": "kimi-for-coding",
"minimax": "minimax",
"minimax-cn": "minimax-cn",
"deepseek": "deepseek",
"alibaba": "alibaba",
"copilot": "github-copilot",
"ai-gateway": "vercel",
"opencode-zen": "opencode",
"opencode-go": "opencode-go",
"kilocode": "kilo",
}
def _get_cache_path() -> Path:
"""Return path to disk cache file."""
env_val = os.environ.get("HERMES_HOME", "")
hermes_home = Path(env_val) if env_val else Path.home() / ".hermes"
return hermes_home / "models_dev_cache.json"
def _load_disk_cache() -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Load models.dev data from disk cache."""
try:
cache_path = _get_cache_path()
if cache_path.exists():
with open(cache_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
return json.load(f)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to load models.dev disk cache: %s", e)
return {}
def _save_disk_cache(data: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Save models.dev data to disk cache."""
try:
cache_path = _get_cache_path()
cache_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(cache_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(data, f, separators=(",", ":"))
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to save models.dev disk cache: %s", e)
def fetch_models_dev(force_refresh: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Fetch models.dev registry. In-memory cache (1hr) + disk fallback.
Returns the full registry dict keyed by provider ID, or empty dict on failure.
"""
global _models_dev_cache, _models_dev_cache_time
# Check in-memory cache
if (
not force_refresh
and _models_dev_cache
and (time.time() - _models_dev_cache_time) < _MODELS_DEV_CACHE_TTL
):
return _models_dev_cache
# Try network fetch
try:
response = requests.get(MODELS_DEV_URL, timeout=15)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
if isinstance(data, dict) and len(data) > 0:
_models_dev_cache = data
_models_dev_cache_time = time.time()
_save_disk_cache(data)
logger.debug(
"Fetched models.dev registry: %d providers, %d total models",
len(data),
sum(len(p.get("models", {})) for p in data.values() if isinstance(p, dict)),
)
return data
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to fetch models.dev: %s", e)
# Fall back to disk cache — use a short TTL (5 min) so we retry
# the network fetch soon instead of serving stale data for a full hour.
if not _models_dev_cache:
_models_dev_cache = _load_disk_cache()
if _models_dev_cache:
_models_dev_cache_time = time.time() - _MODELS_DEV_CACHE_TTL + 300
logger.debug("Loaded models.dev from disk cache (%d providers)", len(_models_dev_cache))
return _models_dev_cache
def lookup_models_dev_context(provider: str, model: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Look up context_length for a provider+model combo in models.dev.
Returns the context window in tokens, or None if not found.
Handles case-insensitive matching and filters out context=0 entries.
"""
mdev_provider_id = PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV.get(provider)
if not mdev_provider_id:
return None
data = fetch_models_dev()
provider_data = data.get(mdev_provider_id)
if not isinstance(provider_data, dict):
return None
models = provider_data.get("models", {})
if not isinstance(models, dict):
return None
# Exact match
entry = models.get(model)
if entry:
ctx = _extract_context(entry)
if ctx:
return ctx
# Case-insensitive match
model_lower = model.lower()
for mid, mdata in models.items():
if mid.lower() == model_lower:
ctx = _extract_context(mdata)
if ctx:
return ctx
return None
def _extract_context(entry: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[int]:
"""Extract context_length from a models.dev model entry.
Returns None for invalid/zero values (some audio/image models have context=0).
"""
if not isinstance(entry, dict):
return None
limit = entry.get("limit")
if not isinstance(limit, dict):
return None
ctx = limit.get("context")
if isinstance(ctx, (int, float)) and ctx > 0:
return int(ctx)
return None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
"""System prompt assembly -- identity, platform hints, skills index, context files.
All functions are stateless. AIAgent._build_system_prompt() calls these to
assemble pieces, then combines them with memory and ephemeral prompts.
"""
import logging
import os
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Context file scanning — detect prompt injection in AGENTS.md, .cursorrules,
# SOUL.md before they get injected into the system prompt.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_CONTEXT_THREAT_PATTERNS = [
(r'ignore\s+(previous|all|above|prior)\s+instructions', "prompt_injection"),
(r'do\s+not\s+tell\s+the\s+user', "deception_hide"),
(r'system\s+prompt\s+override', "sys_prompt_override"),
(r'disregard\s+(your|all|any)\s+(instructions|rules|guidelines)', "disregard_rules"),
(r'act\s+as\s+(if|though)\s+you\s+(have\s+no|don\'t\s+have)\s+(restrictions|limits|rules)', "bypass_restrictions"),
(r'<!--[^>]*(?:ignore|override|system|secret|hidden)[^>]*-->', "html_comment_injection"),
(r'<\s*div\s+style\s*=\s*["\'].*display\s*:\s*none', "hidden_div"),
(r'translate\s+.*\s+into\s+.*\s+and\s+(execute|run|eval)', "translate_execute"),
(r'curl\s+[^\n]*\$\{?\w*(KEY|TOKEN|SECRET|PASSWORD|CREDENTIAL|API)', "exfil_curl"),
(r'cat\s+[^\n]*(\.env|credentials|\.netrc|\.pgpass)', "read_secrets"),
]
_CONTEXT_INVISIBLE_CHARS = {
'\u200b', '\u200c', '\u200d', '\u2060', '\ufeff',
'\u202a', '\u202b', '\u202c', '\u202d', '\u202e',
}
def _scan_context_content(content: str, filename: str) -> str:
"""Scan context file content for injection. Returns sanitized content."""
findings = []
# Check invisible unicode
for char in _CONTEXT_INVISIBLE_CHARS:
if char in content:
findings.append(f"invisible unicode U+{ord(char):04X}")
# Check threat patterns
for pattern, pid in _CONTEXT_THREAT_PATTERNS:
if re.search(pattern, content, re.IGNORECASE):
findings.append(pid)
if findings:
logger.warning("Context file %s blocked: %s", filename, ", ".join(findings))
return f"[BLOCKED: {filename} contained potential prompt injection ({', '.join(findings)}). Content not loaded.]"
return content
def _find_git_root(start: Path) -> Optional[Path]:
"""Walk *start* and its parents looking for a ``.git`` directory.
Returns the directory containing ``.git``, or ``None`` if we hit the
filesystem root without finding one.
"""
current = start.resolve()
for parent in [current, *current.parents]:
if (parent / ".git").exists():
return parent
return None
_HERMES_MD_NAMES = (".hermes.md", "HERMES.md")
def _find_hermes_md(cwd: Path) -> Optional[Path]:
"""Discover the nearest ``.hermes.md`` or ``HERMES.md``.
Search order: *cwd* first, then each parent directory up to (and
including) the git repository root. Returns the first match, or
``None`` if nothing is found.
"""
stop_at = _find_git_root(cwd)
current = cwd.resolve()
for directory in [current, *current.parents]:
for name in _HERMES_MD_NAMES:
candidate = directory / name
if candidate.is_file():
return candidate
# Stop walking at the git root (or filesystem root).
if stop_at and directory == stop_at:
break
return None
def _strip_yaml_frontmatter(content: str) -> str:
"""Remove optional YAML frontmatter (``---`` delimited) from *content*.
The frontmatter may contain structured config (model overrides, tool
settings) that will be handled separately in a future PR. For now we
strip it so only the human-readable markdown body is injected into the
system prompt.
"""
if content.startswith("---"):
end = content.find("\n---", 3)
if end != -1:
# Skip past the closing --- and any trailing newline
body = content[end + 4:].lstrip("\n")
return body if body else content
return content
# =========================================================================
# Constants
# =========================================================================
DEFAULT_AGENT_IDENTITY = (
"You are Hermes Agent, an intelligent AI assistant created by Nous Research. "
"You are helpful, knowledgeable, and direct. You assist users with a wide "
"range of tasks including answering questions, writing and editing code, "
"analyzing information, creative work, and executing actions via your tools. "
"You communicate clearly, admit uncertainty when appropriate, and prioritize "
"being genuinely useful over being verbose unless otherwise directed below. "
"Be targeted and efficient in your exploration and investigations."
)
MEMORY_GUIDANCE = (
"You have persistent memory across sessions. Save durable facts using the memory "
"tool: user preferences, environment details, tool quirks, and stable conventions. "
"Memory is injected into every turn, so keep it compact and focused on facts that "
"will still matter later.\n"
"Prioritize what reduces future user steering — the most valuable memory is one "
"that prevents the user from having to correct or remind you again. "
"User preferences and recurring corrections matter more than procedural task details.\n"
"Do NOT save task progress, session outcomes, completed-work logs, or temporary TODO "
"state to memory; use session_search to recall those from past transcripts. "
"If you've discovered a new way to do something, solved a problem that could be "
"necessary later, save it as a skill with the skill tool."
)
SESSION_SEARCH_GUIDANCE = (
"When the user references something from a past conversation or you suspect "
"relevant cross-session context exists, use session_search to recall it before "
"asking them to repeat themselves."
)
SKILLS_GUIDANCE = (
"After completing a complex task (5+ tool calls), fixing a tricky error, "
"or discovering a non-trivial workflow, save the approach as a "
"skill with skill_manage so you can reuse it next time.\n"
"When using a skill and finding it outdated, incomplete, or wrong, "
"patch it immediately with skill_manage(action='patch') — don't wait to be asked. "
"Skills that aren't maintained become liabilities."
)
PLATFORM_HINTS = {
"whatsapp": (
"You are on a text messaging communication platform, WhatsApp. "
"Please do not use markdown as it does not render. "
"You can send media files natively: to deliver a file to the user, "
"include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. The file "
"will be sent as a native WhatsApp attachment — images (.jpg, .png, "
".webp) appear as photos, videos (.mp4, .mov) play inline, and other "
"files arrive as downloadable documents. You can also include image "
"URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be sent as photos."
),
"telegram": (
"You are on a text messaging communication platform, Telegram. "
"Please do not use markdown as it does not render. "
"You can send media files natively: to deliver a file to the user, "
"include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. Images "
"(.png, .jpg, .webp) appear as photos, audio (.ogg) sends as voice "
"bubbles, and videos (.mp4) play inline. You can also include image "
"URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be sent as native photos."
),
"discord": (
"You are in a Discord server or group chat communicating with your user. "
"You can send media files natively: include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file "
"in your response. Images (.png, .jpg, .webp) are sent as photo "
"attachments, audio as file attachments. You can also include image URLs "
"in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be sent as attachments."
),
"slack": (
"You are in a Slack workspace communicating with your user. "
"You can send media files natively: include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file "
"in your response. Images (.png, .jpg, .webp) are uploaded as photo "
"attachments, audio as file attachments. You can also include image URLs "
"in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be uploaded as attachments."
),
"signal": (
"You are on a text messaging communication platform, Signal. "
"Please do not use markdown as it does not render. "
"You can send media files natively: to deliver a file to the user, "
"include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. Images "
"(.png, .jpg, .webp) appear as photos, audio as attachments, and other "
"files arrive as downloadable documents. You can also include image "
"URLs in markdown format ![alt](url) and they will be sent as photos."
),
"email": (
"You are communicating via email. Write clear, well-structured responses "
"suitable for email. Use plain text formatting (no markdown). "
"Keep responses concise but complete. You can send file attachments — "
"include MEDIA:/absolute/path/to/file in your response. The subject line "
"is preserved for threading. Do not include greetings or sign-offs unless "
"contextually appropriate."
),
"cron": (
"You are running as a scheduled cron job. There is no user present — you "
"cannot ask questions, request clarification, or wait for follow-up. Execute "
"the task fully and autonomously, making reasonable decisions where needed. "
"Your final response is automatically delivered to the job's configured "
"destination — put the primary content directly in your response."
),
"cli": (
"You are a CLI AI Agent. Try not to use markdown but simple text "
"renderable inside a terminal."
),
"sms": (
"You are communicating via SMS. Keep responses concise and use plain text "
"only — no markdown, no formatting. SMS messages are limited to ~1600 "
"characters, so be brief and direct."
),
}
CONTEXT_FILE_MAX_CHARS = 20_000
CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_HEAD_RATIO = 0.7
CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_TAIL_RATIO = 0.2
# =========================================================================
# Skills index
# =========================================================================
def _parse_skill_file(skill_file: Path) -> tuple[bool, dict, str]:
"""Read a SKILL.md once and return platform compatibility, frontmatter, and description.
Returns (is_compatible, frontmatter, description). On any error, returns
(True, {}, "") to err on the side of showing the skill.
"""
try:
from tools.skills_tool import _parse_frontmatter, skill_matches_platform
raw = skill_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")[:2000]
frontmatter, _ = _parse_frontmatter(raw)
if not skill_matches_platform(frontmatter):
return False, {}, ""
desc = ""
raw_desc = frontmatter.get("description", "")
if raw_desc:
desc = str(raw_desc).strip().strip("'\"")
if len(desc) > 60:
desc = desc[:57] + "..."
return True, frontmatter, desc
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to parse skill file %s: %s", skill_file, e)
return True, {}, ""
def _read_skill_conditions(skill_file: Path) -> dict:
"""Extract conditional activation fields from SKILL.md frontmatter."""
try:
from tools.skills_tool import _parse_frontmatter
raw = skill_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")[:2000]
frontmatter, _ = _parse_frontmatter(raw)
hermes = frontmatter.get("metadata", {}).get("hermes", {})
return {
"fallback_for_toolsets": hermes.get("fallback_for_toolsets", []),
"requires_toolsets": hermes.get("requires_toolsets", []),
"fallback_for_tools": hermes.get("fallback_for_tools", []),
"requires_tools": hermes.get("requires_tools", []),
}
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to read skill conditions from %s: %s", skill_file, e)
return {}
def _skill_should_show(
conditions: dict,
available_tools: "set[str] | None",
available_toolsets: "set[str] | None",
) -> bool:
"""Return False if the skill's conditional activation rules exclude it."""
if available_tools is None and available_toolsets is None:
return True # No filtering info — show everything (backward compat)
at = available_tools or set()
ats = available_toolsets or set()
# fallback_for: hide when the primary tool/toolset IS available
for ts in conditions.get("fallback_for_toolsets", []):
if ts in ats:
return False
for t in conditions.get("fallback_for_tools", []):
if t in at:
return False
# requires: hide when a required tool/toolset is NOT available
for ts in conditions.get("requires_toolsets", []):
if ts not in ats:
return False
for t in conditions.get("requires_tools", []):
if t not in at:
return False
return True
def build_skills_system_prompt(
available_tools: "set[str] | None" = None,
available_toolsets: "set[str] | None" = None,
) -> str:
"""Build a compact skill index for the system prompt.
Scans ~/.hermes/skills/ for SKILL.md files grouped by category.
Includes per-skill descriptions from frontmatter so the model can
match skills by meaning, not just name.
Filters out skills incompatible with the current OS platform.
"""
hermes_home = Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
skills_dir = hermes_home / "skills"
if not skills_dir.exists():
return ""
# Collect skills with descriptions, grouped by category.
# Each entry: (skill_name, description)
# Supports sub-categories: skills/mlops/training/axolotl/SKILL.md
# -> category "mlops/training", skill "axolotl"
# Load disabled skill names once for the entire scan
try:
from tools.skills_tool import _get_disabled_skill_names
disabled = _get_disabled_skill_names()
except Exception:
disabled = set()
skills_by_category: dict[str, list[tuple[str, str]]] = {}
for skill_file in skills_dir.rglob("SKILL.md"):
is_compatible, frontmatter, desc = _parse_skill_file(skill_file)
if not is_compatible:
continue
rel_path = skill_file.relative_to(skills_dir)
parts = rel_path.parts
if len(parts) >= 2:
skill_name = parts[-2]
category = "/".join(parts[:-2]) if len(parts) > 2 else parts[0]
else:
category = "general"
skill_name = skill_file.parent.name
# Respect user's disabled skills config
fm_name = frontmatter.get("name", skill_name)
if fm_name in disabled or skill_name in disabled:
continue
# Skip skills whose conditional activation rules exclude them
conditions = _read_skill_conditions(skill_file)
if not _skill_should_show(conditions, available_tools, available_toolsets):
continue
skills_by_category.setdefault(category, []).append((skill_name, desc))
if not skills_by_category:
return ""
# Read category-level descriptions from DESCRIPTION.md
# Checks both the exact category path and parent directories
category_descriptions = {}
for category in skills_by_category:
cat_path = Path(category)
desc_file = skills_dir / cat_path / "DESCRIPTION.md"
if desc_file.exists():
try:
content = desc_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
match = re.search(r"^---\s*\n.*?description:\s*(.+?)\s*\n.*?^---", content, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
if match:
category_descriptions[category] = match.group(1).strip()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read skill description %s: %s", desc_file, e)
index_lines = []
for category in sorted(skills_by_category.keys()):
cat_desc = category_descriptions.get(category, "")
if cat_desc:
index_lines.append(f" {category}: {cat_desc}")
else:
index_lines.append(f" {category}:")
# Deduplicate and sort skills within each category
seen = set()
for name, desc in sorted(skills_by_category[category], key=lambda x: x[0]):
if name in seen:
continue
seen.add(name)
if desc:
index_lines.append(f" - {name}: {desc}")
else:
index_lines.append(f" - {name}")
return (
"## Skills (mandatory)\n"
"Before replying, scan the skills below. If one clearly matches your task, "
"load it with skill_view(name) and follow its instructions. "
"If a skill has issues, fix it with skill_manage(action='patch').\n"
"After difficult/iterative tasks, offer to save as a skill. "
"If a skill you loaded was missing steps, had wrong commands, or needed "
"pitfalls you discovered, update it before finishing.\n"
"\n"
"<available_skills>\n"
+ "\n".join(index_lines) + "\n"
"</available_skills>\n"
"\n"
"If none match, proceed normally without loading a skill."
)
# =========================================================================
# Context files (SOUL.md, AGENTS.md, .cursorrules)
# =========================================================================
def _truncate_content(content: str, filename: str, max_chars: int = CONTEXT_FILE_MAX_CHARS) -> str:
"""Head/tail truncation with a marker in the middle."""
if len(content) <= max_chars:
return content
head_chars = int(max_chars * CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_HEAD_RATIO)
tail_chars = int(max_chars * CONTEXT_TRUNCATE_TAIL_RATIO)
head = content[:head_chars]
tail = content[-tail_chars:]
marker = f"\n\n[...truncated {filename}: kept {head_chars}+{tail_chars} of {len(content)} chars. Use file tools to read the full file.]\n\n"
return head + marker + tail
def load_soul_md() -> Optional[str]:
"""Load SOUL.md from HERMES_HOME and return its content, or None.
Used as the agent identity (slot #1 in the system prompt). When this
returns content, ``build_context_files_prompt`` should be called with
``skip_soul=True`` so SOUL.md isn't injected twice.
"""
try:
from hermes_cli.config import ensure_hermes_home
ensure_hermes_home()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not ensure HERMES_HOME before loading SOUL.md: %s", e)
soul_path = Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes")) / "SOUL.md"
if not soul_path.exists():
return None
try:
content = soul_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
if not content:
return None
content = _scan_context_content(content, "SOUL.md")
content = _truncate_content(content, "SOUL.md")
return content
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read SOUL.md from %s: %s", soul_path, e)
return None
def _load_hermes_md(cwd_path: Path) -> str:
""".hermes.md / HERMES.md — walk to git root."""
hermes_md_path = _find_hermes_md(cwd_path)
if not hermes_md_path:
return ""
try:
content = hermes_md_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
if not content:
return ""
content = _strip_yaml_frontmatter(content)
rel = hermes_md_path.name
try:
rel = str(hermes_md_path.relative_to(cwd_path))
except ValueError:
pass
content = _scan_context_content(content, rel)
result = f"## {rel}\n\n{content}"
return _truncate_content(result, ".hermes.md")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read %s: %s", hermes_md_path, e)
return ""
def _load_agents_md(cwd_path: Path) -> str:
"""AGENTS.md — hierarchical, recursive directory walk."""
top_level_agents = None
for name in ["AGENTS.md", "agents.md"]:
candidate = cwd_path / name
if candidate.exists():
top_level_agents = candidate
break
if not top_level_agents:
return ""
agents_files = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(cwd_path):
dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if not d.startswith('.') and d not in ('node_modules', '__pycache__', 'venv', '.venv')]
for f in files:
if f.lower() == "agents.md":
agents_files.append(Path(root) / f)
agents_files.sort(key=lambda p: len(p.parts))
total_content = ""
for agents_path in agents_files:
try:
content = agents_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
if content:
rel_path = agents_path.relative_to(cwd_path)
content = _scan_context_content(content, str(rel_path))
total_content += f"## {rel_path}\n\n{content}\n\n"
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read %s: %s", agents_path, e)
if not total_content:
return ""
return _truncate_content(total_content, "AGENTS.md")
def _load_claude_md(cwd_path: Path) -> str:
"""CLAUDE.md / claude.md — cwd only."""
for name in ["CLAUDE.md", "claude.md"]:
candidate = cwd_path / name
if candidate.exists():
try:
content = candidate.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
if content:
content = _scan_context_content(content, name)
result = f"## {name}\n\n{content}"
return _truncate_content(result, "CLAUDE.md")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read %s: %s", candidate, e)
return ""
def _load_cursorrules(cwd_path: Path) -> str:
""".cursorrules + .cursor/rules/*.mdc — cwd only."""
cursorrules_content = ""
cursorrules_file = cwd_path / ".cursorrules"
if cursorrules_file.exists():
try:
content = cursorrules_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
if content:
content = _scan_context_content(content, ".cursorrules")
cursorrules_content += f"## .cursorrules\n\n{content}\n\n"
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read .cursorrules: %s", e)
cursor_rules_dir = cwd_path / ".cursor" / "rules"
if cursor_rules_dir.exists() and cursor_rules_dir.is_dir():
mdc_files = sorted(cursor_rules_dir.glob("*.mdc"))
for mdc_file in mdc_files:
try:
content = mdc_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
if content:
content = _scan_context_content(content, f".cursor/rules/{mdc_file.name}")
cursorrules_content += f"## .cursor/rules/{mdc_file.name}\n\n{content}\n\n"
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Could not read %s: %s", mdc_file, e)
if not cursorrules_content:
return ""
return _truncate_content(cursorrules_content, ".cursorrules")
def build_context_files_prompt(cwd: Optional[str] = None, skip_soul: bool = False) -> str:
"""Discover and load context files for the system prompt.
Priority (first found wins only ONE project context type is loaded):
1. .hermes.md / HERMES.md (walk to git root)
2. AGENTS.md / agents.md (recursive directory walk)
3. CLAUDE.md / claude.md (cwd only)
4. .cursorrules / .cursor/rules/*.mdc (cwd only)
SOUL.md from HERMES_HOME is independent and always included when present.
Each context source is capped at 20,000 chars.
When *skip_soul* is True, SOUL.md is not included here (it was already
loaded via ``load_soul_md()`` for the identity slot).
"""
if cwd is None:
cwd = os.getcwd()
cwd_path = Path(cwd).resolve()
sections = []
# Priority-based project context: first match wins
project_context = (
_load_hermes_md(cwd_path)
or _load_agents_md(cwd_path)
or _load_claude_md(cwd_path)
or _load_cursorrules(cwd_path)
)
if project_context:
sections.append(project_context)
# SOUL.md from HERMES_HOME only — skip when already loaded as identity
if not skip_soul:
soul_content = load_soul_md()
if soul_content:
sections.append(soul_content)
if not sections:
return ""
return "# Project Context\n\nThe following project context files have been loaded and should be followed:\n\n" + "\n".join(sections)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
"""Anthropic prompt caching (system_and_3 strategy).
Reduces input token costs by ~75% on multi-turn conversations by caching
the conversation prefix. Uses 4 cache_control breakpoints (Anthropic max):
1. System prompt (stable across all turns)
2-4. Last 3 non-system messages (rolling window)
Pure functions -- no class state, no AIAgent dependency.
"""
import copy
from typing import Any, Dict, List
def _apply_cache_marker(msg: dict, cache_marker: dict, native_anthropic: bool = False) -> None:
"""Add cache_control to a single message, handling all format variations."""
role = msg.get("role", "")
content = msg.get("content")
if role == "tool":
if native_anthropic:
msg["cache_control"] = cache_marker
return
if content is None or content == "":
msg["cache_control"] = cache_marker
return
if isinstance(content, str):
msg["content"] = [
{"type": "text", "text": content, "cache_control": cache_marker}
]
return
if isinstance(content, list) and content:
last = content[-1]
if isinstance(last, dict):
last["cache_control"] = cache_marker
def apply_anthropic_cache_control(
api_messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],
cache_ttl: str = "5m",
native_anthropic: bool = False,
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Apply system_and_3 caching strategy to messages for Anthropic models.
Places up to 4 cache_control breakpoints: system prompt + last 3 non-system messages.
Returns:
Deep copy of messages with cache_control breakpoints injected.
"""
messages = copy.deepcopy(api_messages)
if not messages:
return messages
marker = {"type": "ephemeral"}
if cache_ttl == "1h":
marker["ttl"] = "1h"
breakpoints_used = 0
if messages[0].get("role") == "system":
_apply_cache_marker(messages[0], marker, native_anthropic=native_anthropic)
breakpoints_used += 1
remaining = 4 - breakpoints_used
non_sys = [i for i in range(len(messages)) if messages[i].get("role") != "system"]
for idx in non_sys[-remaining:]:
_apply_cache_marker(messages[idx], marker, native_anthropic=native_anthropic)
return messages

165
hermes_code/agent/redact.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
"""Regex-based secret redaction for logs and tool output.
Applies pattern matching to mask API keys, tokens, and credentials
before they reach log files, verbose output, or gateway logs.
Short tokens (< 18 chars) are fully masked. Longer tokens preserve
the first 6 and last 4 characters for debuggability.
"""
import logging
import os
import re
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Known API key prefixes -- match the prefix + contiguous token chars
_PREFIX_PATTERNS = [
r"sk-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}", # OpenAI / OpenRouter / Anthropic (sk-ant-*)
r"ghp_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}", # GitHub PAT (classic)
r"github_pat_[A-Za-z0-9_]{10,}", # GitHub PAT (fine-grained)
r"xox[baprs]-[A-Za-z0-9-]{10,}", # Slack tokens
r"AIza[A-Za-z0-9_-]{30,}", # Google API keys
r"pplx-[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}", # Perplexity
r"fal_[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}", # Fal.ai
r"fc-[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}", # Firecrawl
r"bb_live_[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}", # BrowserBase
r"gAAAA[A-Za-z0-9_=-]{20,}", # Codex encrypted tokens
r"AKIA[A-Z0-9]{16}", # AWS Access Key ID
r"sk_live_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}", # Stripe secret key (live)
r"sk_test_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}", # Stripe secret key (test)
r"rk_live_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}", # Stripe restricted key
r"SG\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}", # SendGrid API key
r"hf_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}", # HuggingFace token
r"r8_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}", # Replicate API token
r"npm_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}", # npm access token
r"pypi-[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}", # PyPI API token
r"dop_v1_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}", # DigitalOcean PAT
r"doo_v1_[A-Za-z0-9]{10,}", # DigitalOcean OAuth
r"am_[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}", # AgentMail API key
]
# ENV assignment patterns: KEY=value where KEY contains a secret-like name
_SECRET_ENV_NAMES = r"(?:API_?KEY|TOKEN|SECRET|PASSWORD|PASSWD|CREDENTIAL|AUTH)"
_ENV_ASSIGN_RE = re.compile(
rf"([A-Z_]*{_SECRET_ENV_NAMES}[A-Z_]*)\s*=\s*(['\"]?)(\S+)\2",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
# JSON field patterns: "apiKey": "value", "token": "value", etc.
_JSON_KEY_NAMES = r"(?:api_?[Kk]ey|token|secret|password|access_token|refresh_token|auth_token|bearer|secret_value|raw_secret|secret_input|key_material)"
_JSON_FIELD_RE = re.compile(
rf'("{_JSON_KEY_NAMES}")\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"',
re.IGNORECASE,
)
# Authorization headers
_AUTH_HEADER_RE = re.compile(
r"(Authorization:\s*Bearer\s+)(\S+)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
# Telegram bot tokens: bot<digits>:<token> or <digits>:<token>,
# where token part is restricted to [-A-Za-z0-9_] and length >= 30
_TELEGRAM_RE = re.compile(
r"(bot)?(\d{8,}):([-A-Za-z0-9_]{30,})",
)
# Private key blocks: -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- ... -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
_PRIVATE_KEY_RE = re.compile(
r"-----BEGIN[A-Z ]*PRIVATE KEY-----[\s\S]*?-----END[A-Z ]*PRIVATE KEY-----"
)
# Database connection strings: protocol://user:PASSWORD@host
# Catches postgres, mysql, mongodb, redis, amqp URLs and redacts the password
_DB_CONNSTR_RE = re.compile(
r"((?:postgres(?:ql)?|mysql|mongodb(?:\+srv)?|redis|amqp)://[^:]+:)([^@]+)(@)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
# E.164 phone numbers: +<country><number>, 7-15 digits
# Negative lookahead prevents matching hex strings or identifiers
_SIGNAL_PHONE_RE = re.compile(r"(\+[1-9]\d{6,14})(?![A-Za-z0-9])")
# Compile known prefix patterns into one alternation
_PREFIX_RE = re.compile(
r"(?<![A-Za-z0-9_-])(" + "|".join(_PREFIX_PATTERNS) + r")(?![A-Za-z0-9_-])"
)
def _mask_token(token: str) -> str:
"""Mask a token, preserving prefix for long tokens."""
if len(token) < 18:
return "***"
return f"{token[:6]}...{token[-4:]}"
def redact_sensitive_text(text: str) -> str:
"""Apply all redaction patterns to a block of text.
Safe to call on any string -- non-matching text passes through unchanged.
Disabled when security.redact_secrets is false in config.yaml.
"""
if text is None:
return None
if not isinstance(text, str):
text = str(text)
if not text:
return text
if os.getenv("HERMES_REDACT_SECRETS", "").lower() in ("0", "false", "no", "off"):
return text
# Known prefixes (sk-, ghp_, etc.)
text = _PREFIX_RE.sub(lambda m: _mask_token(m.group(1)), text)
# ENV assignments: OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-abc...
def _redact_env(m):
name, quote, value = m.group(1), m.group(2), m.group(3)
return f"{name}={quote}{_mask_token(value)}{quote}"
text = _ENV_ASSIGN_RE.sub(_redact_env, text)
# JSON fields: "apiKey": "value"
def _redact_json(m):
key, value = m.group(1), m.group(2)
return f'{key}: "{_mask_token(value)}"'
text = _JSON_FIELD_RE.sub(_redact_json, text)
# Authorization headers
text = _AUTH_HEADER_RE.sub(
lambda m: m.group(1) + _mask_token(m.group(2)),
text,
)
# Telegram bot tokens
def _redact_telegram(m):
prefix = m.group(1) or ""
digits = m.group(2)
return f"{prefix}{digits}:***"
text = _TELEGRAM_RE.sub(_redact_telegram, text)
# Private key blocks
text = _PRIVATE_KEY_RE.sub("[REDACTED PRIVATE KEY]", text)
# Database connection string passwords
text = _DB_CONNSTR_RE.sub(lambda m: f"{m.group(1)}***{m.group(3)}", text)
# E.164 phone numbers (Signal, WhatsApp)
def _redact_phone(m):
phone = m.group(1)
if len(phone) <= 8:
return phone[:2] + "****" + phone[-2:]
return phone[:4] + "****" + phone[-4:]
text = _SIGNAL_PHONE_RE.sub(_redact_phone, text)
return text
class RedactingFormatter(logging.Formatter):
"""Log formatter that redacts secrets from all log messages."""
def __init__(self, fmt=None, datefmt=None, style='%', **kwargs):
super().__init__(fmt, datefmt, style, **kwargs)
def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
original = super().format(record)
return redact_sensitive_text(original)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
"""Shared slash command helpers for skills and built-in prompt-style modes.
Shared between CLI (cli.py) and gateway (gateway/run.py) so both surfaces
can invoke skills via /skill-name commands and prompt-only built-ins like
/plan.
"""
import json
import logging
import re
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_skill_commands: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
_PLAN_SLUG_RE = re.compile(r"[^a-z0-9]+")
def build_plan_path(
user_instruction: str = "",
*,
now: datetime | None = None,
) -> Path:
"""Return the default workspace-relative markdown path for a /plan invocation.
Relative paths are intentional: file tools are task/backend-aware and resolve
them against the active working directory for local, docker, ssh, modal,
daytona, and similar terminal backends. That keeps the plan with the active
workspace instead of the Hermes host's global home directory.
"""
slug_source = (user_instruction or "").strip().splitlines()[0] if user_instruction else ""
slug = _PLAN_SLUG_RE.sub("-", slug_source.lower()).strip("-")
if slug:
slug = "-".join(part for part in slug.split("-")[:8] if part)[:48].strip("-")
slug = slug or "conversation-plan"
timestamp = (now or datetime.now()).strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S")
return Path(".hermes") / "plans" / f"{timestamp}-{slug}.md"
def _load_skill_payload(skill_identifier: str, task_id: str | None = None) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], Path | None, str] | None:
"""Load a skill by name/path and return (loaded_payload, skill_dir, display_name)."""
raw_identifier = (skill_identifier or "").strip()
if not raw_identifier:
return None
try:
from tools.skills_tool import SKILLS_DIR, skill_view
identifier_path = Path(raw_identifier).expanduser()
if identifier_path.is_absolute():
try:
normalized = str(identifier_path.resolve().relative_to(SKILLS_DIR.resolve()))
except Exception:
normalized = raw_identifier
else:
normalized = raw_identifier.lstrip("/")
loaded_skill = json.loads(skill_view(normalized, task_id=task_id))
except Exception:
return None
if not loaded_skill.get("success"):
return None
skill_name = str(loaded_skill.get("name") or normalized)
skill_path = str(loaded_skill.get("path") or "")
skill_dir = None
if skill_path:
try:
skill_dir = SKILLS_DIR / Path(skill_path).parent
except Exception:
skill_dir = None
return loaded_skill, skill_dir, skill_name
def _build_skill_message(
loaded_skill: dict[str, Any],
skill_dir: Path | None,
activation_note: str,
user_instruction: str = "",
runtime_note: str = "",
) -> str:
"""Format a loaded skill into a user/system message payload."""
from tools.skills_tool import SKILLS_DIR
content = str(loaded_skill.get("content") or "")
parts = [activation_note, "", content.strip()]
if loaded_skill.get("setup_skipped"):
parts.extend(
[
"",
"[Skill setup note: Required environment setup was skipped. Continue loading the skill and explain any reduced functionality if it matters.]",
]
)
elif loaded_skill.get("gateway_setup_hint"):
parts.extend(
[
"",
f"[Skill setup note: {loaded_skill['gateway_setup_hint']}]",
]
)
elif loaded_skill.get("setup_needed") and loaded_skill.get("setup_note"):
parts.extend(
[
"",
f"[Skill setup note: {loaded_skill['setup_note']}]",
]
)
supporting = []
linked_files = loaded_skill.get("linked_files") or {}
for entries in linked_files.values():
if isinstance(entries, list):
supporting.extend(entries)
if not supporting and skill_dir:
for subdir in ("references", "templates", "scripts", "assets"):
subdir_path = skill_dir / subdir
if subdir_path.exists():
for f in sorted(subdir_path.rglob("*")):
if f.is_file():
rel = str(f.relative_to(skill_dir))
supporting.append(rel)
if supporting and skill_dir:
skill_view_target = str(skill_dir.relative_to(SKILLS_DIR))
parts.append("")
parts.append("[This skill has supporting files you can load with the skill_view tool:]")
for sf in supporting:
parts.append(f"- {sf}")
parts.append(
f'\nTo view any of these, use: skill_view(name="{skill_view_target}", file_path="<path>")'
)
if user_instruction:
parts.append("")
parts.append(f"The user has provided the following instruction alongside the skill invocation: {user_instruction}")
if runtime_note:
parts.append("")
parts.append(f"[Runtime note: {runtime_note}]")
return "\n".join(parts)
def scan_skill_commands() -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Scan ~/.hermes/skills/ and return a mapping of /command -> skill info.
Returns:
Dict mapping "/skill-name" to {name, description, skill_md_path, skill_dir}.
"""
global _skill_commands
_skill_commands = {}
try:
from tools.skills_tool import SKILLS_DIR, _parse_frontmatter, skill_matches_platform, _get_disabled_skill_names
if not SKILLS_DIR.exists():
return _skill_commands
disabled = _get_disabled_skill_names()
for skill_md in SKILLS_DIR.rglob("SKILL.md"):
if any(part in ('.git', '.github', '.hub') for part in skill_md.parts):
continue
try:
content = skill_md.read_text(encoding='utf-8')
frontmatter, body = _parse_frontmatter(content)
# Skip skills incompatible with the current OS platform
if not skill_matches_platform(frontmatter):
continue
name = frontmatter.get('name', skill_md.parent.name)
# Respect user's disabled skills config
if name in disabled:
continue
description = frontmatter.get('description', '')
if not description:
for line in body.strip().split('\n'):
line = line.strip()
if line and not line.startswith('#'):
description = line[:80]
break
cmd_name = name.lower().replace(' ', '-').replace('_', '-')
_skill_commands[f"/{cmd_name}"] = {
"name": name,
"description": description or f"Invoke the {name} skill",
"skill_md_path": str(skill_md),
"skill_dir": str(skill_md.parent),
}
except Exception:
continue
except Exception:
pass
return _skill_commands
def get_skill_commands() -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return the current skill commands mapping (scan first if empty)."""
if not _skill_commands:
scan_skill_commands()
return _skill_commands
def build_skill_invocation_message(
cmd_key: str,
user_instruction: str = "",
task_id: str | None = None,
runtime_note: str = "",
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Build the user message content for a skill slash command invocation.
Args:
cmd_key: The command key including leading slash (e.g., "/gif-search").
user_instruction: Optional text the user typed after the command.
Returns:
The formatted message string, or None if the skill wasn't found.
"""
commands = get_skill_commands()
skill_info = commands.get(cmd_key)
if not skill_info:
return None
loaded = _load_skill_payload(skill_info["skill_dir"], task_id=task_id)
if not loaded:
return f"[Failed to load skill: {skill_info['name']}]"
loaded_skill, skill_dir, skill_name = loaded
activation_note = (
f'[SYSTEM: The user has invoked the "{skill_name}" skill, indicating they want '
"you to follow its instructions. The full skill content is loaded below.]"
)
return _build_skill_message(
loaded_skill,
skill_dir,
activation_note,
user_instruction=user_instruction,
runtime_note=runtime_note,
)
def build_preloaded_skills_prompt(
skill_identifiers: list[str],
task_id: str | None = None,
) -> tuple[str, list[str], list[str]]:
"""Load one or more skills for session-wide CLI preloading.
Returns (prompt_text, loaded_skill_names, missing_identifiers).
"""
prompt_parts: list[str] = []
loaded_names: list[str] = []
missing: list[str] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for raw_identifier in skill_identifiers:
identifier = (raw_identifier or "").strip()
if not identifier or identifier in seen:
continue
seen.add(identifier)
loaded = _load_skill_payload(identifier, task_id=task_id)
if not loaded:
missing.append(identifier)
continue
loaded_skill, skill_dir, skill_name = loaded
activation_note = (
f'[SYSTEM: The user launched this CLI session with the "{skill_name}" skill '
"preloaded. Treat its instructions as active guidance for the duration of this "
"session unless the user overrides them.]"
)
prompt_parts.append(
_build_skill_message(
loaded_skill,
skill_dir,
activation_note,
)
)
loaded_names.append(skill_name)
return "\n\n".join(prompt_parts), loaded_names, missing

View file

@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
"""Helpers for optional cheap-vs-strong model routing."""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import re
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
_COMPLEX_KEYWORDS = {
"debug",
"debugging",
"implement",
"implementation",
"refactor",
"patch",
"traceback",
"stacktrace",
"exception",
"error",
"analyze",
"analysis",
"investigate",
"architecture",
"design",
"compare",
"benchmark",
"optimize",
"optimise",
"review",
"terminal",
"shell",
"tool",
"tools",
"pytest",
"test",
"tests",
"plan",
"planning",
"delegate",
"subagent",
"cron",
"docker",
"kubernetes",
}
_URL_RE = re.compile(r"https?://|www\.", re.IGNORECASE)
def _coerce_bool(value: Any, default: bool = False) -> bool:
if value is None:
return default
if isinstance(value, bool):
return value
if isinstance(value, str):
return value.strip().lower() in {"1", "true", "yes", "on"}
return bool(value)
def _coerce_int(value: Any, default: int) -> int:
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return default
def choose_cheap_model_route(user_message: str, routing_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return the configured cheap-model route when a message looks simple.
Conservative by design: if the message has signs of code/tool/debugging/
long-form work, keep the primary model.
"""
cfg = routing_config or {}
if not _coerce_bool(cfg.get("enabled"), False):
return None
cheap_model = cfg.get("cheap_model") or {}
if not isinstance(cheap_model, dict):
return None
provider = str(cheap_model.get("provider") or "").strip().lower()
model = str(cheap_model.get("model") or "").strip()
if not provider or not model:
return None
text = (user_message or "").strip()
if not text:
return None
max_chars = _coerce_int(cfg.get("max_simple_chars"), 160)
max_words = _coerce_int(cfg.get("max_simple_words"), 28)
if len(text) > max_chars:
return None
if len(text.split()) > max_words:
return None
if text.count("\n") > 1:
return None
if "```" in text or "`" in text:
return None
if _URL_RE.search(text):
return None
lowered = text.lower()
words = {token.strip(".,:;!?()[]{}\"'`") for token in lowered.split()}
if words & _COMPLEX_KEYWORDS:
return None
route = dict(cheap_model)
route["provider"] = provider
route["model"] = model
route["routing_reason"] = "simple_turn"
return route
def resolve_turn_route(user_message: str, routing_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], primary: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Resolve the effective model/runtime for one turn.
Returns a dict with model/runtime/signature/label fields.
"""
route = choose_cheap_model_route(user_message, routing_config)
if not route:
return {
"model": primary.get("model"),
"runtime": {
"api_key": primary.get("api_key"),
"base_url": primary.get("base_url"),
"provider": primary.get("provider"),
"api_mode": primary.get("api_mode"),
"command": primary.get("command"),
"args": list(primary.get("args") or []),
},
"label": None,
"signature": (
primary.get("model"),
primary.get("provider"),
primary.get("base_url"),
primary.get("api_mode"),
primary.get("command"),
tuple(primary.get("args") or ()),
),
}
from hermes_cli.runtime_provider import resolve_runtime_provider
explicit_api_key = None
api_key_env = str(route.get("api_key_env") or "").strip()
if api_key_env:
explicit_api_key = os.getenv(api_key_env) or None
try:
runtime = resolve_runtime_provider(
requested=route.get("provider"),
explicit_api_key=explicit_api_key,
explicit_base_url=route.get("base_url"),
)
except Exception:
return {
"model": primary.get("model"),
"runtime": {
"api_key": primary.get("api_key"),
"base_url": primary.get("base_url"),
"provider": primary.get("provider"),
"api_mode": primary.get("api_mode"),
"command": primary.get("command"),
"args": list(primary.get("args") or []),
},
"label": None,
"signature": (
primary.get("model"),
primary.get("provider"),
primary.get("base_url"),
primary.get("api_mode"),
primary.get("command"),
tuple(primary.get("args") or ()),
),
}
return {
"model": route.get("model"),
"runtime": {
"api_key": runtime.get("api_key"),
"base_url": runtime.get("base_url"),
"provider": runtime.get("provider"),
"api_mode": runtime.get("api_mode"),
"command": runtime.get("command"),
"args": list(runtime.get("args") or []),
},
"label": f"smart route → {route.get('model')} ({runtime.get('provider')})",
"signature": (
route.get("model"),
runtime.get("provider"),
runtime.get("base_url"),
runtime.get("api_mode"),
runtime.get("command"),
tuple(runtime.get("args") or ()),
),
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
"""Auto-generate short session titles from the first user/assistant exchange.
Runs asynchronously after the first response is delivered so it never
adds latency to the user-facing reply.
"""
import logging
import threading
from typing import Optional
from agent.auxiliary_client import call_llm
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_TITLE_PROMPT = (
"Generate a short, descriptive title (3-7 words) for a conversation that starts with the "
"following exchange. The title should capture the main topic or intent. "
"Return ONLY the title text, nothing else. No quotes, no punctuation at the end, no prefixes."
)
def generate_title(user_message: str, assistant_response: str, timeout: float = 15.0) -> Optional[str]:
"""Generate a session title from the first exchange.
Uses the auxiliary LLM client (cheapest/fastest available model).
Returns the title string or None on failure.
"""
# Truncate long messages to keep the request small
user_snippet = user_message[:500] if user_message else ""
assistant_snippet = assistant_response[:500] if assistant_response else ""
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": _TITLE_PROMPT},
{"role": "user", "content": f"User: {user_snippet}\n\nAssistant: {assistant_snippet}"},
]
try:
response = call_llm(
task="compression", # reuse compression task config (cheap/fast model)
messages=messages,
max_tokens=30,
temperature=0.3,
timeout=timeout,
)
title = (response.choices[0].message.content or "").strip()
# Clean up: remove quotes, trailing punctuation, prefixes like "Title: "
title = title.strip('"\'')
if title.lower().startswith("title:"):
title = title[6:].strip()
# Enforce reasonable length
if len(title) > 80:
title = title[:77] + "..."
return title if title else None
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Title generation failed: %s", e)
return None
def auto_title_session(
session_db,
session_id: str,
user_message: str,
assistant_response: str,
) -> None:
"""Generate and set a session title if one doesn't already exist.
Called in a background thread after the first exchange completes.
Silently skips if:
- session_db is None
- session already has a title (user-set or previously auto-generated)
- title generation fails
"""
if not session_db or not session_id:
return
# Check if title already exists (user may have set one via /title before first response)
try:
existing = session_db.get_session_title(session_id)
if existing:
return
except Exception:
return
title = generate_title(user_message, assistant_response)
if not title:
return
try:
session_db.set_session_title(session_id, title)
logger.debug("Auto-generated session title: %s", title)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Failed to set auto-generated title: %s", e)
def maybe_auto_title(
session_db,
session_id: str,
user_message: str,
assistant_response: str,
conversation_history: list,
) -> None:
"""Fire-and-forget title generation after the first exchange.
Only generates a title when:
- This appears to be the first userassistant exchange
- No title is already set
"""
if not session_db or not session_id or not user_message or not assistant_response:
return
# Count user messages in history to detect first exchange.
# conversation_history includes the exchange that just happened,
# so for a first exchange we expect exactly 1 user message
# (or 2 counting system). Be generous: generate on first 2 exchanges.
user_msg_count = sum(1 for m in (conversation_history or []) if m.get("role") == "user")
if user_msg_count > 2:
return
thread = threading.Thread(
target=auto_title_session,
args=(session_db, session_id, user_message, assistant_response),
daemon=True,
name="auto-title",
)
thread.start()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
"""Trajectory saving utilities and static helpers.
_convert_to_trajectory_format stays as an AIAgent method (batch_runner.py
calls agent._convert_to_trajectory_format). Only the static helpers and
the file-write logic live here.
"""
import json
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Dict, List
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def convert_scratchpad_to_think(content: str) -> str:
"""Convert <REASONING_SCRATCHPAD> tags to <think> tags."""
if not content or "<REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>" not in content:
return content
return content.replace("<REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>", "<think>").replace("</REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>", "</think>")
def has_incomplete_scratchpad(content: str) -> bool:
"""Check if content has an opening <REASONING_SCRATCHPAD> without a closing tag."""
if not content:
return False
return "<REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>" in content and "</REASONING_SCRATCHPAD>" not in content
def save_trajectory(trajectory: List[Dict[str, Any]], model: str,
completed: bool, filename: str = None):
"""Append a trajectory entry to a JSONL file.
Args:
trajectory: The ShareGPT-format conversation list.
model: Model name for metadata.
completed: Whether the conversation completed successfully.
filename: Override output filename. Defaults to trajectory_samples.jsonl
or failed_trajectories.jsonl based on ``completed``.
"""
if filename is None:
filename = "trajectory_samples.jsonl" if completed else "failed_trajectories.jsonl"
entry = {
"conversations": trajectory,
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"model": model,
"completed": completed,
}
try:
with open(filename, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(entry, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
logger.info("Trajectory saved to %s", filename)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to save trajectory: %s", e)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from decimal import Decimal
from typing import Any, Dict, Literal, Optional
from agent.model_metadata import fetch_endpoint_model_metadata, fetch_model_metadata
DEFAULT_PRICING = {"input": 0.0, "output": 0.0}
_ZERO = Decimal("0")
_ONE_MILLION = Decimal("1000000")
CostStatus = Literal["actual", "estimated", "included", "unknown"]
CostSource = Literal[
"provider_cost_api",
"provider_generation_api",
"provider_models_api",
"official_docs_snapshot",
"user_override",
"custom_contract",
"none",
]
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CanonicalUsage:
input_tokens: int = 0
output_tokens: int = 0
cache_read_tokens: int = 0
cache_write_tokens: int = 0
reasoning_tokens: int = 0
request_count: int = 1
raw_usage: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
@property
def prompt_tokens(self) -> int:
return self.input_tokens + self.cache_read_tokens + self.cache_write_tokens
@property
def total_tokens(self) -> int:
return self.prompt_tokens + self.output_tokens
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class BillingRoute:
provider: str
model: str
base_url: str = ""
billing_mode: str = "unknown"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class PricingEntry:
input_cost_per_million: Optional[Decimal] = None
output_cost_per_million: Optional[Decimal] = None
cache_read_cost_per_million: Optional[Decimal] = None
cache_write_cost_per_million: Optional[Decimal] = None
request_cost: Optional[Decimal] = None
source: CostSource = "none"
source_url: Optional[str] = None
pricing_version: Optional[str] = None
fetched_at: Optional[datetime] = None
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CostResult:
amount_usd: Optional[Decimal]
status: CostStatus
source: CostSource
label: str
fetched_at: Optional[datetime] = None
pricing_version: Optional[str] = None
notes: tuple[str, ...] = ()
_UTC_NOW = lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc)
# Official docs snapshot entries. Models whose published pricing and cache
# semantics are stable enough to encode exactly.
_OFFICIAL_DOCS_PRICING: Dict[tuple[str, str], PricingEntry] = {
(
"anthropic",
"claude-opus-4-20250514",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("15.00"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("75.00"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("1.50"),
cache_write_cost_per_million=Decimal("18.75"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/build-with-claude/prompt-caching",
pricing_version="anthropic-prompt-caching-2026-03-16",
),
(
"anthropic",
"claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("3.00"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("15.00"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.30"),
cache_write_cost_per_million=Decimal("3.75"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/build-with-claude/prompt-caching",
pricing_version="anthropic-prompt-caching-2026-03-16",
),
# OpenAI
(
"openai",
"gpt-4o",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("2.50"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("10.00"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("1.25"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://openai.com/api/pricing/",
pricing_version="openai-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"openai",
"gpt-4o-mini",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.15"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.60"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.075"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://openai.com/api/pricing/",
pricing_version="openai-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"openai",
"gpt-4.1",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("2.00"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("8.00"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.50"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://openai.com/api/pricing/",
pricing_version="openai-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"openai",
"gpt-4.1-mini",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.40"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("1.60"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.10"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://openai.com/api/pricing/",
pricing_version="openai-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"openai",
"gpt-4.1-nano",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.10"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.40"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.025"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://openai.com/api/pricing/",
pricing_version="openai-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"openai",
"o3",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("10.00"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("40.00"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("2.50"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://openai.com/api/pricing/",
pricing_version="openai-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"openai",
"o3-mini",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("1.10"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("4.40"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.55"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://openai.com/api/pricing/",
pricing_version="openai-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
# Anthropic older models (pre-4.6 generation)
(
"anthropic",
"claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("3.00"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("15.00"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.30"),
cache_write_cost_per_million=Decimal("3.75"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/build-with-claude/prompt-caching",
pricing_version="anthropic-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"anthropic",
"claude-3-5-haiku-20241022",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.80"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("4.00"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.08"),
cache_write_cost_per_million=Decimal("1.00"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/build-with-claude/prompt-caching",
pricing_version="anthropic-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"anthropic",
"claude-3-opus-20240229",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("15.00"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("75.00"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("1.50"),
cache_write_cost_per_million=Decimal("18.75"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/build-with-claude/prompt-caching",
pricing_version="anthropic-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"anthropic",
"claude-3-haiku-20240307",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.25"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("1.25"),
cache_read_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.03"),
cache_write_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.30"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/build-with-claude/prompt-caching",
pricing_version="anthropic-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
# DeepSeek
(
"deepseek",
"deepseek-chat",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.14"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.28"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
pricing_version="deepseek-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"deepseek",
"deepseek-reasoner",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.55"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("2.19"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing",
pricing_version="deepseek-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
# Google Gemini
(
"google",
"gemini-2.5-pro",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("1.25"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("10.00"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://ai.google.dev/pricing",
pricing_version="google-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"google",
"gemini-2.5-flash",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.15"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.60"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://ai.google.dev/pricing",
pricing_version="google-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
(
"google",
"gemini-2.0-flash",
): PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.10"),
output_cost_per_million=Decimal("0.40"),
source="official_docs_snapshot",
source_url="https://ai.google.dev/pricing",
pricing_version="google-pricing-2026-03-16",
),
}
def _to_decimal(value: Any) -> Optional[Decimal]:
if value is None:
return None
try:
return Decimal(str(value))
except Exception:
return None
def _to_int(value: Any) -> int:
try:
return int(value or 0)
except Exception:
return 0
def resolve_billing_route(
model_name: str,
provider: Optional[str] = None,
base_url: Optional[str] = None,
) -> BillingRoute:
provider_name = (provider or "").strip().lower()
base = (base_url or "").strip().lower()
model = (model_name or "").strip()
if not provider_name and "/" in model:
inferred_provider, bare_model = model.split("/", 1)
if inferred_provider in {"anthropic", "openai", "google"}:
provider_name = inferred_provider
model = bare_model
if provider_name == "openai-codex":
return BillingRoute(provider="openai-codex", model=model, base_url=base_url or "", billing_mode="subscription_included")
if provider_name == "openrouter" or "openrouter.ai" in base:
return BillingRoute(provider="openrouter", model=model, base_url=base_url or "", billing_mode="official_models_api")
if provider_name == "anthropic":
return BillingRoute(provider="anthropic", model=model.split("/")[-1], base_url=base_url or "", billing_mode="official_docs_snapshot")
if provider_name == "openai":
return BillingRoute(provider="openai", model=model.split("/")[-1], base_url=base_url or "", billing_mode="official_docs_snapshot")
if provider_name in {"custom", "local"} or (base and "localhost" in base):
return BillingRoute(provider=provider_name or "custom", model=model, base_url=base_url or "", billing_mode="unknown")
return BillingRoute(provider=provider_name or "unknown", model=model.split("/")[-1] if model else "", base_url=base_url or "", billing_mode="unknown")
def _lookup_official_docs_pricing(route: BillingRoute) -> Optional[PricingEntry]:
return _OFFICIAL_DOCS_PRICING.get((route.provider, route.model.lower()))
def _openrouter_pricing_entry(route: BillingRoute) -> Optional[PricingEntry]:
return _pricing_entry_from_metadata(
fetch_model_metadata(),
route.model,
source_url="https://openrouter.ai/docs/api/api-reference/models/get-models",
pricing_version="openrouter-models-api",
)
def _pricing_entry_from_metadata(
metadata: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]],
model_id: str,
*,
source_url: str,
pricing_version: str,
) -> Optional[PricingEntry]:
if model_id not in metadata:
return None
pricing = metadata[model_id].get("pricing") or {}
prompt = _to_decimal(pricing.get("prompt"))
completion = _to_decimal(pricing.get("completion"))
request = _to_decimal(pricing.get("request"))
cache_read = _to_decimal(
pricing.get("cache_read")
or pricing.get("cached_prompt")
or pricing.get("input_cache_read")
)
cache_write = _to_decimal(
pricing.get("cache_write")
or pricing.get("cache_creation")
or pricing.get("input_cache_write")
)
if prompt is None and completion is None and request is None:
return None
def _per_token_to_per_million(value: Optional[Decimal]) -> Optional[Decimal]:
if value is None:
return None
return value * _ONE_MILLION
return PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=_per_token_to_per_million(prompt),
output_cost_per_million=_per_token_to_per_million(completion),
cache_read_cost_per_million=_per_token_to_per_million(cache_read),
cache_write_cost_per_million=_per_token_to_per_million(cache_write),
request_cost=request,
source="provider_models_api",
source_url=source_url,
pricing_version=pricing_version,
fetched_at=_UTC_NOW(),
)
def get_pricing_entry(
model_name: str,
provider: Optional[str] = None,
base_url: Optional[str] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Optional[PricingEntry]:
route = resolve_billing_route(model_name, provider=provider, base_url=base_url)
if route.billing_mode == "subscription_included":
return PricingEntry(
input_cost_per_million=_ZERO,
output_cost_per_million=_ZERO,
cache_read_cost_per_million=_ZERO,
cache_write_cost_per_million=_ZERO,
source="none",
pricing_version="included-route",
)
if route.provider == "openrouter":
return _openrouter_pricing_entry(route)
if route.base_url:
entry = _pricing_entry_from_metadata(
fetch_endpoint_model_metadata(route.base_url, api_key=api_key or ""),
route.model,
source_url=f"{route.base_url.rstrip('/')}/models",
pricing_version="openai-compatible-models-api",
)
if entry:
return entry
return _lookup_official_docs_pricing(route)
def normalize_usage(
response_usage: Any,
*,
provider: Optional[str] = None,
api_mode: Optional[str] = None,
) -> CanonicalUsage:
"""Normalize raw API response usage into canonical token buckets.
Handles three API shapes:
- Anthropic: input_tokens/output_tokens/cache_read_input_tokens/cache_creation_input_tokens
- Codex Responses: input_tokens includes cache tokens; input_tokens_details.cached_tokens separates them
- OpenAI Chat Completions: prompt_tokens includes cache tokens; prompt_tokens_details.cached_tokens separates them
In both Codex and OpenAI modes, input_tokens is derived by subtracting cache
tokens from the total the API contract is that input/prompt totals include
cached tokens and the details object breaks them out.
"""
if not response_usage:
return CanonicalUsage()
provider_name = (provider or "").strip().lower()
mode = (api_mode or "").strip().lower()
if mode == "anthropic_messages" or provider_name == "anthropic":
input_tokens = _to_int(getattr(response_usage, "input_tokens", 0))
output_tokens = _to_int(getattr(response_usage, "output_tokens", 0))
cache_read_tokens = _to_int(getattr(response_usage, "cache_read_input_tokens", 0))
cache_write_tokens = _to_int(getattr(response_usage, "cache_creation_input_tokens", 0))
elif mode == "codex_responses":
input_total = _to_int(getattr(response_usage, "input_tokens", 0))
output_tokens = _to_int(getattr(response_usage, "output_tokens", 0))
details = getattr(response_usage, "input_tokens_details", None)
cache_read_tokens = _to_int(getattr(details, "cached_tokens", 0) if details else 0)
cache_write_tokens = _to_int(
getattr(details, "cache_creation_tokens", 0) if details else 0
)
input_tokens = max(0, input_total - cache_read_tokens - cache_write_tokens)
else:
prompt_total = _to_int(getattr(response_usage, "prompt_tokens", 0))
output_tokens = _to_int(getattr(response_usage, "completion_tokens", 0))
details = getattr(response_usage, "prompt_tokens_details", None)
cache_read_tokens = _to_int(getattr(details, "cached_tokens", 0) if details else 0)
cache_write_tokens = _to_int(
getattr(details, "cache_write_tokens", 0) if details else 0
)
input_tokens = max(0, prompt_total - cache_read_tokens - cache_write_tokens)
reasoning_tokens = 0
output_details = getattr(response_usage, "output_tokens_details", None)
if output_details:
reasoning_tokens = _to_int(getattr(output_details, "reasoning_tokens", 0))
return CanonicalUsage(
input_tokens=input_tokens,
output_tokens=output_tokens,
cache_read_tokens=cache_read_tokens,
cache_write_tokens=cache_write_tokens,
reasoning_tokens=reasoning_tokens,
)
def estimate_usage_cost(
model_name: str,
usage: CanonicalUsage,
*,
provider: Optional[str] = None,
base_url: Optional[str] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
) -> CostResult:
route = resolve_billing_route(model_name, provider=provider, base_url=base_url)
if route.billing_mode == "subscription_included":
return CostResult(
amount_usd=_ZERO,
status="included",
source="none",
label="included",
pricing_version="included-route",
)
entry = get_pricing_entry(model_name, provider=provider, base_url=base_url, api_key=api_key)
if not entry:
return CostResult(amount_usd=None, status="unknown", source="none", label="n/a")
notes: list[str] = []
amount = _ZERO
if usage.input_tokens and entry.input_cost_per_million is None:
return CostResult(amount_usd=None, status="unknown", source=entry.source, label="n/a")
if usage.output_tokens and entry.output_cost_per_million is None:
return CostResult(amount_usd=None, status="unknown", source=entry.source, label="n/a")
if usage.cache_read_tokens:
if entry.cache_read_cost_per_million is None:
return CostResult(
amount_usd=None,
status="unknown",
source=entry.source,
label="n/a",
notes=("cache-read pricing unavailable for route",),
)
if usage.cache_write_tokens:
if entry.cache_write_cost_per_million is None:
return CostResult(
amount_usd=None,
status="unknown",
source=entry.source,
label="n/a",
notes=("cache-write pricing unavailable for route",),
)
if entry.input_cost_per_million is not None:
amount += Decimal(usage.input_tokens) * entry.input_cost_per_million / _ONE_MILLION
if entry.output_cost_per_million is not None:
amount += Decimal(usage.output_tokens) * entry.output_cost_per_million / _ONE_MILLION
if entry.cache_read_cost_per_million is not None:
amount += Decimal(usage.cache_read_tokens) * entry.cache_read_cost_per_million / _ONE_MILLION
if entry.cache_write_cost_per_million is not None:
amount += Decimal(usage.cache_write_tokens) * entry.cache_write_cost_per_million / _ONE_MILLION
if entry.request_cost is not None and usage.request_count:
amount += Decimal(usage.request_count) * entry.request_cost
status: CostStatus = "estimated"
label = f"~${amount:.2f}"
if entry.source == "none" and amount == _ZERO:
status = "included"
label = "included"
if route.provider == "openrouter":
notes.append("OpenRouter cost is estimated from the models API until reconciled.")
return CostResult(
amount_usd=amount,
status=status,
source=entry.source,
label=label,
fetched_at=entry.fetched_at,
pricing_version=entry.pricing_version,
notes=tuple(notes),
)
def has_known_pricing(
model_name: str,
provider: Optional[str] = None,
base_url: Optional[str] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
) -> bool:
"""Check whether we have pricing data for this model+route.
Uses direct lookup instead of routing through the full estimation
pipeline avoids creating dummy usage objects just to check status.
"""
route = resolve_billing_route(model_name, provider=provider, base_url=base_url)
if route.billing_mode == "subscription_included":
return True
entry = get_pricing_entry(model_name, provider=provider, base_url=base_url, api_key=api_key)
return entry is not None
def get_pricing(
model_name: str,
provider: Optional[str] = None,
base_url: Optional[str] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Backward-compatible thin wrapper for legacy callers.
Returns only non-cache input/output fields when a pricing entry exists.
Unknown routes return zeroes.
"""
entry = get_pricing_entry(model_name, provider=provider, base_url=base_url, api_key=api_key)
if not entry:
return {"input": 0.0, "output": 0.0}
return {
"input": float(entry.input_cost_per_million or _ZERO),
"output": float(entry.output_cost_per_million or _ZERO),
}
def estimate_cost_usd(
model: str,
input_tokens: int,
output_tokens: int,
*,
provider: Optional[str] = None,
base_url: Optional[str] = None,
api_key: Optional[str] = None,
) -> float:
"""Backward-compatible helper for legacy callers.
This uses non-cached input/output only. New code should call
`estimate_usage_cost()` with canonical usage buckets.
"""
result = estimate_usage_cost(
model,
CanonicalUsage(input_tokens=input_tokens, output_tokens=output_tokens),
provider=provider,
base_url=base_url,
api_key=api_key,
)
return float(result.amount_usd or _ZERO)
def format_duration_compact(seconds: float) -> str:
if seconds < 60:
return f"{seconds:.0f}s"
minutes = seconds / 60
if minutes < 60:
return f"{minutes:.0f}m"
hours = minutes / 60
if hours < 24:
remaining_min = int(minutes % 60)
return f"{int(hours)}h {remaining_min}m" if remaining_min else f"{int(hours)}h"
days = hours / 24
return f"{days:.1f}d"
def format_token_count_compact(value: int) -> str:
abs_value = abs(int(value))
if abs_value < 1_000:
return str(int(value))
sign = "-" if value < 0 else ""
units = ((1_000_000_000, "B"), (1_000_000, "M"), (1_000, "K"))
for threshold, suffix in units:
if abs_value >= threshold:
scaled = abs_value / threshold
if scaled < 10:
text = f"{scaled:.2f}"
elif scaled < 100:
text = f"{scaled:.1f}"
else:
text = f"{scaled:.0f}"
text = text.rstrip("0").rstrip(".")
return f"{sign}{text}{suffix}"
return f"{value:,}"

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 12 KiB

1285
hermes_code/batch_runner.py Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

7365
hermes_code/cli.py Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
"""
Cron job scheduling system for Hermes Agent.
This module provides scheduled task execution, allowing the agent to:
- Run automated tasks on schedules (cron expressions, intervals, one-shot)
- Self-schedule reminders and follow-up tasks
- Execute tasks in isolated sessions (no prior context)
Cron jobs are executed automatically by the gateway daemon:
hermes gateway install # Install as a user service
sudo hermes gateway install --system # Linux servers: boot-time system service
hermes gateway # Or run in foreground
The gateway ticks the scheduler every 60 seconds. A file lock prevents
duplicate execution if multiple processes overlap.
"""
from cron.jobs import (
create_job,
get_job,
list_jobs,
remove_job,
update_job,
pause_job,
resume_job,
trigger_job,
JOBS_FILE,
)
from cron.scheduler import tick
__all__ = [
"create_job",
"get_job",
"list_jobs",
"remove_job",
"update_job",
"pause_job",
"resume_job",
"trigger_job",
"tick",
"JOBS_FILE",
]

704
hermes_code/cron/jobs.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,704 @@
"""
Cron job storage and management.
Jobs are stored in ~/.hermes/cron/jobs.json
Output is saved to ~/.hermes/cron/output/{job_id}/{timestamp}.md
"""
import copy
import json
import logging
import tempfile
import os
import re
import uuid
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Dict, List, Any
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
from hermes_time import now as _hermes_now
try:
from croniter import croniter
HAS_CRONITER = True
except ImportError:
HAS_CRONITER = False
# =============================================================================
# Configuration
# =============================================================================
HERMES_DIR = Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
CRON_DIR = HERMES_DIR / "cron"
JOBS_FILE = CRON_DIR / "jobs.json"
OUTPUT_DIR = CRON_DIR / "output"
ONESHOT_GRACE_SECONDS = 120
def _normalize_skill_list(skill: Optional[str] = None, skills: Optional[Any] = None) -> List[str]:
"""Normalize legacy/single-skill and multi-skill inputs into a unique ordered list."""
if skills is None:
raw_items = [skill] if skill else []
elif isinstance(skills, str):
raw_items = [skills]
else:
raw_items = list(skills)
normalized: List[str] = []
for item in raw_items:
text = str(item or "").strip()
if text and text not in normalized:
normalized.append(text)
return normalized
def _apply_skill_fields(job: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Return a job dict with canonical `skills` and legacy `skill` fields aligned."""
normalized = dict(job)
skills = _normalize_skill_list(normalized.get("skill"), normalized.get("skills"))
normalized["skills"] = skills
normalized["skill"] = skills[0] if skills else None
return normalized
def _secure_dir(path: Path):
"""Set directory to owner-only access (0700). No-op on Windows."""
try:
os.chmod(path, 0o700)
except (OSError, NotImplementedError):
pass # Windows or other platforms where chmod is not supported
def _secure_file(path: Path):
"""Set file to owner-only read/write (0600). No-op on Windows."""
try:
if path.exists():
os.chmod(path, 0o600)
except (OSError, NotImplementedError):
pass
def ensure_dirs():
"""Ensure cron directories exist with secure permissions."""
CRON_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
OUTPUT_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
_secure_dir(CRON_DIR)
_secure_dir(OUTPUT_DIR)
# =============================================================================
# Schedule Parsing
# =============================================================================
def parse_duration(s: str) -> int:
"""
Parse duration string into minutes.
Examples:
"30m" 30
"2h" 120
"1d" 1440
"""
s = s.strip().lower()
match = re.match(r'^(\d+)\s*(m|min|mins|minute|minutes|h|hr|hrs|hour|hours|d|day|days)$', s)
if not match:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid duration: '{s}'. Use format like '30m', '2h', or '1d'")
value = int(match.group(1))
unit = match.group(2)[0] # First char: m, h, or d
multipliers = {'m': 1, 'h': 60, 'd': 1440}
return value * multipliers[unit]
def parse_schedule(schedule: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Parse schedule string into structured format.
Returns dict with:
- kind: "once" | "interval" | "cron"
- For "once": "run_at" (ISO timestamp)
- For "interval": "minutes" (int)
- For "cron": "expr" (cron expression)
Examples:
"30m" once in 30 minutes
"2h" once in 2 hours
"every 30m" recurring every 30 minutes
"every 2h" recurring every 2 hours
"0 9 * * *" cron expression
"2026-02-03T14:00" once at timestamp
"""
schedule = schedule.strip()
original = schedule
schedule_lower = schedule.lower()
# "every X" pattern → recurring interval
if schedule_lower.startswith("every "):
duration_str = schedule[6:].strip()
minutes = parse_duration(duration_str)
return {
"kind": "interval",
"minutes": minutes,
"display": f"every {minutes}m"
}
# Check for cron expression (5 or 6 space-separated fields)
# Cron fields: minute hour day month weekday [year]
parts = schedule.split()
if len(parts) >= 5 and all(
re.match(r'^[\d\*\-,/]+$', p) for p in parts[:5]
):
if not HAS_CRONITER:
raise ValueError("Cron expressions require 'croniter' package. Install with: pip install croniter")
# Validate cron expression
try:
croniter(schedule)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid cron expression '{schedule}': {e}")
return {
"kind": "cron",
"expr": schedule,
"display": schedule
}
# ISO timestamp (contains T or looks like date)
if 'T' in schedule or re.match(r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}', schedule):
try:
# Parse and validate
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(schedule.replace('Z', '+00:00'))
# Make naive timestamps timezone-aware at parse time so the stored
# value doesn't depend on the system timezone matching at check time.
if dt.tzinfo is None:
dt = dt.astimezone() # Interpret as local timezone
return {
"kind": "once",
"run_at": dt.isoformat(),
"display": f"once at {dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')}"
}
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid timestamp '{schedule}': {e}")
# Duration like "30m", "2h", "1d" → one-shot from now
try:
minutes = parse_duration(schedule)
run_at = _hermes_now() + timedelta(minutes=minutes)
return {
"kind": "once",
"run_at": run_at.isoformat(),
"display": f"once in {original}"
}
except ValueError:
pass
raise ValueError(
f"Invalid schedule '{original}'. Use:\n"
f" - Duration: '30m', '2h', '1d' (one-shot)\n"
f" - Interval: 'every 30m', 'every 2h' (recurring)\n"
f" - Cron: '0 9 * * *' (cron expression)\n"
f" - Timestamp: '2026-02-03T14:00:00' (one-shot at time)"
)
def _ensure_aware(dt: datetime) -> datetime:
"""Return a timezone-aware datetime in Hermes configured timezone.
Backward compatibility:
- Older stored timestamps may be naive.
- Naive values are interpreted as *system-local wall time* (the timezone
`datetime.now()` used when they were created), then converted to the
configured Hermes timezone.
This preserves relative ordering for legacy naive timestamps across
timezone changes and avoids false not-due results.
"""
target_tz = _hermes_now().tzinfo
if dt.tzinfo is None:
local_tz = datetime.now().astimezone().tzinfo
return dt.replace(tzinfo=local_tz).astimezone(target_tz)
return dt.astimezone(target_tz)
def _recoverable_oneshot_run_at(
schedule: Dict[str, Any],
now: datetime,
*,
last_run_at: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Return a one-shot run time if it is still eligible to fire.
One-shot jobs get a small grace window so jobs created a few seconds after
their requested minute still run on the next tick. Once a one-shot has
already run, it is never eligible again.
"""
if schedule.get("kind") != "once":
return None
if last_run_at:
return None
run_at = schedule.get("run_at")
if not run_at:
return None
run_at_dt = _ensure_aware(datetime.fromisoformat(run_at))
if run_at_dt >= now - timedelta(seconds=ONESHOT_GRACE_SECONDS):
return run_at
return None
def _compute_grace_seconds(schedule: dict) -> int:
"""Compute how late a job can be and still catch up instead of fast-forwarding.
Uses half the schedule period, clamped between 120 seconds and 2 hours.
This ensures daily jobs can catch up if missed by up to 2 hours,
while frequent jobs (every 5-10 min) still fast-forward quickly.
"""
MIN_GRACE = 120
MAX_GRACE = 7200 # 2 hours
kind = schedule.get("kind")
if kind == "interval":
period_seconds = schedule.get("minutes", 1) * 60
grace = period_seconds // 2
return max(MIN_GRACE, min(grace, MAX_GRACE))
if kind == "cron" and HAS_CRONITER:
try:
now = _hermes_now()
cron = croniter(schedule["expr"], now)
first = cron.get_next(datetime)
second = cron.get_next(datetime)
period_seconds = int((second - first).total_seconds())
grace = period_seconds // 2
return max(MIN_GRACE, min(grace, MAX_GRACE))
except Exception:
pass
return MIN_GRACE
def compute_next_run(schedule: Dict[str, Any], last_run_at: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Compute the next run time for a schedule.
Returns ISO timestamp string, or None if no more runs.
"""
now = _hermes_now()
if schedule["kind"] == "once":
return _recoverable_oneshot_run_at(schedule, now, last_run_at=last_run_at)
elif schedule["kind"] == "interval":
minutes = schedule["minutes"]
if last_run_at:
# Next run is last_run + interval
last = _ensure_aware(datetime.fromisoformat(last_run_at))
next_run = last + timedelta(minutes=minutes)
else:
# First run is now + interval
next_run = now + timedelta(minutes=minutes)
return next_run.isoformat()
elif schedule["kind"] == "cron":
if not HAS_CRONITER:
return None
cron = croniter(schedule["expr"], now)
next_run = cron.get_next(datetime)
return next_run.isoformat()
return None
# =============================================================================
# Job CRUD Operations
# =============================================================================
def load_jobs() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Load all jobs from storage."""
ensure_dirs()
if not JOBS_FILE.exists():
return []
try:
with open(JOBS_FILE, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
data = json.load(f)
return data.get("jobs", [])
except (json.JSONDecodeError, IOError):
return []
def save_jobs(jobs: List[Dict[str, Any]]):
"""Save all jobs to storage."""
ensure_dirs()
fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=str(JOBS_FILE.parent), suffix='.tmp', prefix='.jobs_')
try:
with os.fdopen(fd, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump({"jobs": jobs, "updated_at": _hermes_now().isoformat()}, f, indent=2)
f.flush()
os.fsync(f.fileno())
os.replace(tmp_path, JOBS_FILE)
_secure_file(JOBS_FILE)
except BaseException:
try:
os.unlink(tmp_path)
except OSError:
pass
raise
def create_job(
prompt: str,
schedule: str,
name: Optional[str] = None,
repeat: Optional[int] = None,
deliver: Optional[str] = None,
origin: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
skill: Optional[str] = None,
skills: Optional[List[str]] = None,
model: Optional[str] = None,
provider: Optional[str] = None,
base_url: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Create a new cron job.
Args:
prompt: The prompt to run (must be self-contained, or a task instruction when skill is set)
schedule: Schedule string (see parse_schedule)
name: Optional friendly name
repeat: How many times to run (None = forever, 1 = once)
deliver: Where to deliver output ("origin", "local", "telegram", etc.)
origin: Source info where job was created (for "origin" delivery)
skill: Optional legacy single skill name to load before running the prompt
skills: Optional ordered list of skills to load before running the prompt
model: Optional per-job model override
provider: Optional per-job provider override
base_url: Optional per-job base URL override
Returns:
The created job dict
"""
parsed_schedule = parse_schedule(schedule)
# Normalize repeat: treat 0 or negative values as None (infinite)
if repeat is not None and repeat <= 0:
repeat = None
# Auto-set repeat=1 for one-shot schedules if not specified
if parsed_schedule["kind"] == "once" and repeat is None:
repeat = 1
# Default delivery to origin if available, otherwise local
if deliver is None:
deliver = "origin" if origin else "local"
job_id = uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]
now = _hermes_now().isoformat()
normalized_skills = _normalize_skill_list(skill, skills)
normalized_model = str(model).strip() if isinstance(model, str) else None
normalized_provider = str(provider).strip() if isinstance(provider, str) else None
normalized_base_url = str(base_url).strip().rstrip("/") if isinstance(base_url, str) else None
normalized_model = normalized_model or None
normalized_provider = normalized_provider or None
normalized_base_url = normalized_base_url or None
label_source = (prompt or (normalized_skills[0] if normalized_skills else None)) or "cron job"
job = {
"id": job_id,
"name": name or label_source[:50].strip(),
"prompt": prompt,
"skills": normalized_skills,
"skill": normalized_skills[0] if normalized_skills else None,
"model": normalized_model,
"provider": normalized_provider,
"base_url": normalized_base_url,
"schedule": parsed_schedule,
"schedule_display": parsed_schedule.get("display", schedule),
"repeat": {
"times": repeat, # None = forever
"completed": 0
},
"enabled": True,
"state": "scheduled",
"paused_at": None,
"paused_reason": None,
"created_at": now,
"next_run_at": compute_next_run(parsed_schedule),
"last_run_at": None,
"last_status": None,
"last_error": None,
# Delivery configuration
"deliver": deliver,
"origin": origin, # Tracks where job was created for "origin" delivery
}
jobs = load_jobs()
jobs.append(job)
save_jobs(jobs)
return job
def get_job(job_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Get a job by ID."""
jobs = load_jobs()
for job in jobs:
if job["id"] == job_id:
return _apply_skill_fields(job)
return None
def list_jobs(include_disabled: bool = False) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""List all jobs, optionally including disabled ones."""
jobs = [_apply_skill_fields(j) for j in load_jobs()]
if not include_disabled:
jobs = [j for j in jobs if j.get("enabled", True)]
return jobs
def update_job(job_id: str, updates: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Update a job by ID, refreshing derived schedule fields when needed."""
jobs = load_jobs()
for i, job in enumerate(jobs):
if job["id"] != job_id:
continue
updated = _apply_skill_fields({**job, **updates})
schedule_changed = "schedule" in updates
if "skills" in updates or "skill" in updates:
normalized_skills = _normalize_skill_list(updated.get("skill"), updated.get("skills"))
updated["skills"] = normalized_skills
updated["skill"] = normalized_skills[0] if normalized_skills else None
if schedule_changed:
updated_schedule = updated["schedule"]
updated["schedule_display"] = updates.get(
"schedule_display",
updated_schedule.get("display", updated.get("schedule_display")),
)
if updated.get("state") != "paused":
updated["next_run_at"] = compute_next_run(updated_schedule)
if updated.get("enabled", True) and updated.get("state") != "paused" and not updated.get("next_run_at"):
updated["next_run_at"] = compute_next_run(updated["schedule"])
jobs[i] = updated
save_jobs(jobs)
return _apply_skill_fields(jobs[i])
return None
def pause_job(job_id: str, reason: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Pause a job without deleting it."""
return update_job(
job_id,
{
"enabled": False,
"state": "paused",
"paused_at": _hermes_now().isoformat(),
"paused_reason": reason,
},
)
def resume_job(job_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Resume a paused job and compute the next future run from now."""
job = get_job(job_id)
if not job:
return None
next_run_at = compute_next_run(job["schedule"])
return update_job(
job_id,
{
"enabled": True,
"state": "scheduled",
"paused_at": None,
"paused_reason": None,
"next_run_at": next_run_at,
},
)
def trigger_job(job_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Schedule a job to run on the next scheduler tick."""
job = get_job(job_id)
if not job:
return None
return update_job(
job_id,
{
"enabled": True,
"state": "scheduled",
"paused_at": None,
"paused_reason": None,
"next_run_at": _hermes_now().isoformat(),
},
)
def remove_job(job_id: str) -> bool:
"""Remove a job by ID."""
jobs = load_jobs()
original_len = len(jobs)
jobs = [j for j in jobs if j["id"] != job_id]
if len(jobs) < original_len:
save_jobs(jobs)
return True
return False
def mark_job_run(job_id: str, success: bool, error: Optional[str] = None):
"""
Mark a job as having been run.
Updates last_run_at, last_status, increments completed count,
computes next_run_at, and auto-deletes if repeat limit reached.
"""
jobs = load_jobs()
for i, job in enumerate(jobs):
if job["id"] == job_id:
now = _hermes_now().isoformat()
job["last_run_at"] = now
job["last_status"] = "ok" if success else "error"
job["last_error"] = error if not success else None
# Increment completed count
if job.get("repeat"):
job["repeat"]["completed"] = job["repeat"].get("completed", 0) + 1
# Check if we've hit the repeat limit
times = job["repeat"].get("times")
completed = job["repeat"]["completed"]
if times is not None and times > 0 and completed >= times:
# Remove the job (limit reached)
jobs.pop(i)
save_jobs(jobs)
return
# Compute next run
job["next_run_at"] = compute_next_run(job["schedule"], now)
# If no next run (one-shot completed), disable
if job["next_run_at"] is None:
job["enabled"] = False
job["state"] = "completed"
elif job.get("state") != "paused":
job["state"] = "scheduled"
save_jobs(jobs)
return
save_jobs(jobs)
def get_due_jobs() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Get all jobs that are due to run now.
For recurring jobs (cron/interval), if the scheduled time is stale
(more than one period in the past, e.g. because the gateway was down),
the job is fast-forwarded to the next future run instead of firing
immediately. This prevents a burst of missed jobs on gateway restart.
"""
now = _hermes_now()
raw_jobs = load_jobs()
jobs = [_apply_skill_fields(j) for j in copy.deepcopy(raw_jobs)]
due = []
needs_save = False
for job in jobs:
if not job.get("enabled", True):
continue
next_run = job.get("next_run_at")
if not next_run:
recovered_next = _recoverable_oneshot_run_at(
job.get("schedule", {}),
now,
last_run_at=job.get("last_run_at"),
)
if not recovered_next:
continue
job["next_run_at"] = recovered_next
next_run = recovered_next
logger.info(
"Job '%s' had no next_run_at; recovering one-shot run at %s",
job.get("name", job["id"]),
recovered_next,
)
for rj in raw_jobs:
if rj["id"] == job["id"]:
rj["next_run_at"] = recovered_next
needs_save = True
break
next_run_dt = _ensure_aware(datetime.fromisoformat(next_run))
if next_run_dt <= now:
schedule = job.get("schedule", {})
kind = schedule.get("kind")
# For recurring jobs, check if the scheduled time is stale
# (gateway was down and missed the window). Fast-forward to
# the next future occurrence instead of firing a stale run.
grace = _compute_grace_seconds(schedule)
if kind in ("cron", "interval") and (now - next_run_dt).total_seconds() > grace:
# Job is past its catch-up grace window — this is a stale missed run.
# Grace scales with schedule period: daily=2h, hourly=30m, 10min=5m.
new_next = compute_next_run(schedule, now.isoformat())
if new_next:
logger.info(
"Job '%s' missed its scheduled time (%s, grace=%ds). "
"Fast-forwarding to next run: %s",
job.get("name", job["id"]),
next_run,
grace,
new_next,
)
# Update the job in storage
for rj in raw_jobs:
if rj["id"] == job["id"]:
rj["next_run_at"] = new_next
needs_save = True
break
continue # Skip this run
due.append(job)
if needs_save:
save_jobs(raw_jobs)
return due
def save_job_output(job_id: str, output: str):
"""Save job output to file."""
ensure_dirs()
job_output_dir = OUTPUT_DIR / job_id
job_output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
_secure_dir(job_output_dir)
timestamp = _hermes_now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
output_file = job_output_dir / f"{timestamp}.md"
fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=str(job_output_dir), suffix='.tmp', prefix='.output_')
try:
with os.fdopen(fd, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(output)
f.flush()
os.fsync(f.fileno())
os.replace(tmp_path, output_file)
_secure_file(output_file)
except BaseException:
try:
os.unlink(tmp_path)
except OSError:
pass
raise
return output_file

View file

@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
"""
Cron job scheduler - executes due jobs.
Provides tick() which checks for due jobs and runs them. The gateway
calls this every 60 seconds from a background thread.
Uses a file-based lock (~/.hermes/cron/.tick.lock) so only one tick
runs at a time if multiple processes overlap.
"""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import traceback
# fcntl is Unix-only; on Windows use msvcrt for file locking
try:
import fcntl
except ImportError:
fcntl = None
try:
import msvcrt
except ImportError:
msvcrt = None
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from hermes_time import now as _hermes_now
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Add parent directory to path for imports
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from cron.jobs import get_due_jobs, mark_job_run, save_job_output
# Sentinel: when a cron agent has nothing new to report, it can start its
# response with this marker to suppress delivery. Output is still saved
# locally for audit.
SILENT_MARKER = "[SILENT]"
# Resolve Hermes home directory (respects HERMES_HOME override)
_hermes_home = Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes"))
# File-based lock prevents concurrent ticks from gateway + daemon + systemd timer
_LOCK_DIR = _hermes_home / "cron"
_LOCK_FILE = _LOCK_DIR / ".tick.lock"
def _resolve_origin(job: dict) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Extract origin info from a job, preserving any extra routing metadata."""
origin = job.get("origin")
if not origin:
return None
platform = origin.get("platform")
chat_id = origin.get("chat_id")
if platform and chat_id:
return origin
return None
def _resolve_delivery_target(job: dict) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Resolve the concrete auto-delivery target for a cron job, if any."""
deliver = job.get("deliver", "local")
origin = _resolve_origin(job)
if deliver == "local":
return None
if deliver == "origin":
if not origin:
return None
return {
"platform": origin["platform"],
"chat_id": str(origin["chat_id"]),
"thread_id": origin.get("thread_id"),
}
if ":" in deliver:
platform_name, rest = deliver.split(":", 1)
# Check for thread_id suffix (e.g. "telegram:-1003724596514:17")
if ":" in rest:
chat_id, thread_id = rest.split(":", 1)
else:
chat_id, thread_id = rest, None
return {
"platform": platform_name,
"chat_id": chat_id,
"thread_id": thread_id,
}
platform_name = deliver
if origin and origin.get("platform") == platform_name:
return {
"platform": platform_name,
"chat_id": str(origin["chat_id"]),
"thread_id": origin.get("thread_id"),
}
chat_id = os.getenv(f"{platform_name.upper()}_HOME_CHANNEL", "")
if not chat_id:
return None
return {
"platform": platform_name,
"chat_id": chat_id,
"thread_id": None,
}
def _deliver_result(job: dict, content: str) -> None:
"""
Deliver job output to the configured target (origin chat, specific platform, etc.).
Uses the standalone platform send functions from send_message_tool so delivery
works whether or not the gateway is running.
"""
target = _resolve_delivery_target(job)
if not target:
if job.get("deliver", "local") != "local":
logger.warning(
"Job '%s' deliver=%s but no concrete delivery target could be resolved",
job["id"],
job.get("deliver", "local"),
)
return
platform_name = target["platform"]
chat_id = target["chat_id"]
thread_id = target.get("thread_id")
from tools.send_message_tool import _send_to_platform
from gateway.config import load_gateway_config, Platform
platform_map = {
"telegram": Platform.TELEGRAM,
"discord": Platform.DISCORD,
"slack": Platform.SLACK,
"whatsapp": Platform.WHATSAPP,
"signal": Platform.SIGNAL,
"matrix": Platform.MATRIX,
"mattermost": Platform.MATTERMOST,
"homeassistant": Platform.HOMEASSISTANT,
"dingtalk": Platform.DINGTALK,
"email": Platform.EMAIL,
"sms": Platform.SMS,
}
platform = platform_map.get(platform_name.lower())
if not platform:
logger.warning("Job '%s': unknown platform '%s' for delivery", job["id"], platform_name)
return
try:
config = load_gateway_config()
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Job '%s': failed to load gateway config for delivery: %s", job["id"], e)
return
pconfig = config.platforms.get(platform)
if not pconfig or not pconfig.enabled:
logger.warning("Job '%s': platform '%s' not configured/enabled", job["id"], platform_name)
return
# Wrap the content so the user knows this is a cron delivery and that
# the interactive agent has no visibility into it.
task_name = job.get("name", job["id"])
wrapped = (
f"Cronjob Response: {task_name}\n"
f"-------------\n\n"
f"{content}\n\n"
f"Note: The agent cannot see this message, and therefore cannot respond to it."
)
# Run the async send in a fresh event loop (safe from any thread)
coro = _send_to_platform(platform, pconfig, chat_id, wrapped, thread_id=thread_id)
try:
result = asyncio.run(coro)
except RuntimeError:
# asyncio.run() checks for a running loop before awaiting the coroutine;
# when it raises, the original coro was never started — close it to
# prevent "coroutine was never awaited" RuntimeWarning, then retry in a
# fresh thread that has no running loop.
coro.close()
import concurrent.futures
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as pool:
future = pool.submit(asyncio.run, _send_to_platform(platform, pconfig, chat_id, wrapped, thread_id=thread_id))
result = future.result(timeout=30)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Job '%s': delivery to %s:%s failed: %s", job["id"], platform_name, chat_id, e)
return
if result and result.get("error"):
logger.error("Job '%s': delivery error: %s", job["id"], result["error"])
else:
logger.info("Job '%s': delivered to %s:%s", job["id"], platform_name, chat_id)
def _build_job_prompt(job: dict) -> str:
"""Build the effective prompt for a cron job, optionally loading one or more skills first."""
prompt = job.get("prompt", "")
skills = job.get("skills")
# Always prepend [SILENT] guidance so the cron agent can suppress
# delivery when it has nothing new or noteworthy to report.
silent_hint = (
"[SYSTEM: If you have nothing new or noteworthy to report, respond "
"with exactly \"[SILENT]\" (optionally followed by a brief internal "
"note). This suppresses delivery to the user while still saving "
"output locally. Only use [SILENT] when there are genuinely no "
"changes worth reporting.]\n\n"
)
prompt = silent_hint + prompt
if skills is None:
legacy = job.get("skill")
skills = [legacy] if legacy else []
skill_names = [str(name).strip() for name in skills if str(name).strip()]
if not skill_names:
return prompt
from tools.skills_tool import skill_view
parts = []
skipped: list[str] = []
for skill_name in skill_names:
loaded = json.loads(skill_view(skill_name))
if not loaded.get("success"):
error = loaded.get("error") or f"Failed to load skill '{skill_name}'"
logger.warning("Cron job '%s': skill not found, skipping — %s", job.get("name", job.get("id")), error)
skipped.append(skill_name)
continue
content = str(loaded.get("content") or "").strip()
if parts:
parts.append("")
parts.extend(
[
f'[SYSTEM: The user has invoked the "{skill_name}" skill, indicating they want you to follow its instructions. The full skill content is loaded below.]',
"",
content,
]
)
if skipped:
notice = (
f"[SYSTEM: The following skill(s) were listed for this job but could not be found "
f"and were skipped: {', '.join(skipped)}. "
f"Start your response with a brief notice so the user is aware, e.g.: "
f"'⚠️ Skill(s) not found and skipped: {', '.join(skipped)}']"
)
parts.insert(0, notice)
if prompt:
parts.extend(["", f"The user has provided the following instruction alongside the skill invocation: {prompt}"])
return "\n".join(parts)
def run_job(job: dict) -> tuple[bool, str, str, Optional[str]]:
"""
Execute a single cron job.
Returns:
Tuple of (success, full_output_doc, final_response, error_message)
"""
from run_agent import AIAgent
# Initialize SQLite session store so cron job messages are persisted
# and discoverable via session_search (same pattern as gateway/run.py).
_session_db = None
try:
from hermes_state import SessionDB
_session_db = SessionDB()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Job '%s': SQLite session store not available: %s", job.get("id", "?"), e)
job_id = job["id"]
job_name = job["name"]
prompt = _build_job_prompt(job)
origin = _resolve_origin(job)
logger.info("Running job '%s' (ID: %s)", job_name, job_id)
logger.info("Prompt: %s", prompt[:100])
# Inject origin context so the agent's send_message tool knows the chat
if origin:
os.environ["HERMES_SESSION_PLATFORM"] = origin["platform"]
os.environ["HERMES_SESSION_CHAT_ID"] = str(origin["chat_id"])
if origin.get("chat_name"):
os.environ["HERMES_SESSION_CHAT_NAME"] = origin["chat_name"]
try:
# Re-read .env and config.yaml fresh every run so provider/key
# changes take effect without a gateway restart.
from dotenv import load_dotenv
try:
load_dotenv(str(_hermes_home / ".env"), override=True, encoding="utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
load_dotenv(str(_hermes_home / ".env"), override=True, encoding="latin-1")
delivery_target = _resolve_delivery_target(job)
if delivery_target:
os.environ["HERMES_CRON_AUTO_DELIVER_PLATFORM"] = delivery_target["platform"]
os.environ["HERMES_CRON_AUTO_DELIVER_CHAT_ID"] = str(delivery_target["chat_id"])
if delivery_target.get("thread_id") is not None:
os.environ["HERMES_CRON_AUTO_DELIVER_THREAD_ID"] = str(delivery_target["thread_id"])
model = job.get("model") or os.getenv("HERMES_MODEL") or "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6"
# Load config.yaml for model, reasoning, prefill, toolsets, provider routing
_cfg = {}
try:
import yaml
_cfg_path = str(_hermes_home / "config.yaml")
if os.path.exists(_cfg_path):
with open(_cfg_path) as _f:
_cfg = yaml.safe_load(_f) or {}
_model_cfg = _cfg.get("model", {})
if not job.get("model"):
if isinstance(_model_cfg, str):
model = _model_cfg
elif isinstance(_model_cfg, dict):
model = _model_cfg.get("default", model)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Job '%s': failed to load config.yaml, using defaults: %s", job_id, e)
# Reasoning config from env or config.yaml
reasoning_config = None
effort = os.getenv("HERMES_REASONING_EFFORT", "")
if not effort:
effort = str(_cfg.get("agent", {}).get("reasoning_effort", "")).strip()
if effort and effort.lower() != "none":
valid = ("xhigh", "high", "medium", "low", "minimal")
if effort.lower() in valid:
reasoning_config = {"enabled": True, "effort": effort.lower()}
elif effort.lower() == "none":
reasoning_config = {"enabled": False}
# Prefill messages from env or config.yaml
prefill_messages = None
prefill_file = os.getenv("HERMES_PREFILL_MESSAGES_FILE", "") or _cfg.get("prefill_messages_file", "")
if prefill_file:
import json as _json
pfpath = Path(prefill_file).expanduser()
if not pfpath.is_absolute():
pfpath = _hermes_home / pfpath
if pfpath.exists():
try:
with open(pfpath, "r", encoding="utf-8") as _pf:
prefill_messages = _json.load(_pf)
if not isinstance(prefill_messages, list):
prefill_messages = None
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Job '%s': failed to parse prefill messages file '%s': %s", job_id, pfpath, e)
prefill_messages = None
# Max iterations
max_iterations = _cfg.get("agent", {}).get("max_turns") or _cfg.get("max_turns") or 90
# Provider routing
pr = _cfg.get("provider_routing", {})
smart_routing = _cfg.get("smart_model_routing", {}) or {}
from hermes_cli.runtime_provider import (
resolve_runtime_provider,
format_runtime_provider_error,
)
try:
runtime_kwargs = {
"requested": job.get("provider") or os.getenv("HERMES_INFERENCE_PROVIDER"),
}
if job.get("base_url"):
runtime_kwargs["explicit_base_url"] = job.get("base_url")
runtime = resolve_runtime_provider(**runtime_kwargs)
except Exception as exc:
message = format_runtime_provider_error(exc)
raise RuntimeError(message) from exc
from agent.smart_model_routing import resolve_turn_route
turn_route = resolve_turn_route(
prompt,
smart_routing,
{
"model": model,
"api_key": runtime.get("api_key"),
"base_url": runtime.get("base_url"),
"provider": runtime.get("provider"),
"api_mode": runtime.get("api_mode"),
"command": runtime.get("command"),
"args": list(runtime.get("args") or []),
},
)
agent = AIAgent(
model=turn_route["model"],
api_key=turn_route["runtime"].get("api_key"),
base_url=turn_route["runtime"].get("base_url"),
provider=turn_route["runtime"].get("provider"),
api_mode=turn_route["runtime"].get("api_mode"),
acp_command=turn_route["runtime"].get("command"),
acp_args=turn_route["runtime"].get("args"),
max_iterations=max_iterations,
reasoning_config=reasoning_config,
prefill_messages=prefill_messages,
providers_allowed=pr.get("only"),
providers_ignored=pr.get("ignore"),
providers_order=pr.get("order"),
provider_sort=pr.get("sort"),
disabled_toolsets=["cronjob", "messaging", "clarify"],
quiet_mode=True,
platform="cron",
session_id=f"cron_{job_id}_{_hermes_now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}",
session_db=_session_db,
)
result = agent.run_conversation(prompt)
final_response = result.get("final_response", "") or ""
# Use a separate variable for log display; keep final_response clean
# for delivery logic (empty response = no delivery).
logged_response = final_response if final_response else "(No response generated)"
output = f"""# Cron Job: {job_name}
**Job ID:** {job_id}
**Run Time:** {_hermes_now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}
**Schedule:** {job.get('schedule_display', 'N/A')}
## Prompt
{prompt}
## Response
{logged_response}
"""
logger.info("Job '%s' completed successfully", job_name)
return True, output, final_response, None
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"{type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}"
logger.error("Job '%s' failed: %s", job_name, error_msg)
output = f"""# Cron Job: {job_name} (FAILED)
**Job ID:** {job_id}
**Run Time:** {_hermes_now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}
**Schedule:** {job.get('schedule_display', 'N/A')}
## Prompt
{prompt}
## Error
```
{error_msg}
{traceback.format_exc()}
```
"""
return False, output, "", error_msg
finally:
# Clean up injected env vars so they don't leak to other jobs
for key in (
"HERMES_SESSION_PLATFORM",
"HERMES_SESSION_CHAT_ID",
"HERMES_SESSION_CHAT_NAME",
"HERMES_CRON_AUTO_DELIVER_PLATFORM",
"HERMES_CRON_AUTO_DELIVER_CHAT_ID",
"HERMES_CRON_AUTO_DELIVER_THREAD_ID",
):
os.environ.pop(key, None)
if _session_db:
try:
_session_db.close()
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Job '%s': failed to close SQLite session store: %s", job_id, e)
def tick(verbose: bool = True) -> int:
"""
Check and run all due jobs.
Uses a file lock so only one tick runs at a time, even if the gateway's
in-process ticker and a standalone daemon or manual tick overlap.
Args:
verbose: Whether to print status messages
Returns:
Number of jobs executed (0 if another tick is already running)
"""
_LOCK_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Cross-platform file locking: fcntl on Unix, msvcrt on Windows
lock_fd = None
try:
lock_fd = open(_LOCK_FILE, "w")
if fcntl:
fcntl.flock(lock_fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
elif msvcrt:
msvcrt.locking(lock_fd.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_NBLCK, 1)
except (OSError, IOError):
logger.debug("Tick skipped — another instance holds the lock")
if lock_fd is not None:
lock_fd.close()
return 0
try:
due_jobs = get_due_jobs()
if verbose and not due_jobs:
logger.info("%s - No jobs due", _hermes_now().strftime('%H:%M:%S'))
return 0
if verbose:
logger.info("%s - %s job(s) due", _hermes_now().strftime('%H:%M:%S'), len(due_jobs))
executed = 0
for job in due_jobs:
try:
success, output, final_response, error = run_job(job)
output_file = save_job_output(job["id"], output)
if verbose:
logger.info("Output saved to: %s", output_file)
# Deliver the final response to the origin/target chat.
# If the agent responded with [SILENT], skip delivery (but
# output is already saved above). Failed jobs always deliver.
deliver_content = final_response if success else f"⚠️ Cron job '{job.get('name', job['id'])}' failed:\n{error}"
should_deliver = bool(deliver_content)
if should_deliver and success and deliver_content.strip().upper().startswith(SILENT_MARKER):
logger.info("Job '%s': agent returned %s — skipping delivery", job["id"], SILENT_MARKER)
should_deliver = False
if should_deliver:
try:
_deliver_result(job, deliver_content)
except Exception as de:
logger.error("Delivery failed for job %s: %s", job["id"], de)
mark_job_run(job["id"], success, error)
executed += 1
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error processing job %s: %s", job['id'], e)
mark_job_run(job["id"], False, str(e))
return executed
finally:
if fcntl:
fcntl.flock(lock_fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
elif msvcrt:
try:
msvcrt.locking(lock_fd.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_UNLCK, 1)
except (OSError, IOError):
pass
lock_fd.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
tick(verbose=True)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
{"prompt": "Go to https://news.ycombinator.com and find the top 5 posts on the front page. For each post, get the title, URL, points, and number of comments. Return the results as a formatted summary."}
{"prompt": "Navigate to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes and extract the first paragraph of the article, the image caption, and the list of items in the infobox. Summarize what you find."}
{"prompt": "Go to https://github.com/trending and find the top 3 trending repositories today. For each repo, get the name, description, language, and star count. Write the results to a file called trending_repos.md."}
{"prompt": "Visit https://httpbin.org/forms/post and fill out the form with sample data (customer name: Jane Doe, size: Medium, topping: Bacon, delivery time: 12:00). Submit the form and report what the response page shows."}
{"prompt": "Navigate to https://books.toscrape.com, browse to the Travel category, find the highest-rated book, and extract its title, price, availability, and description."}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
#!/bin/bash
# =============================================================================
# Example: Browser-Focused Data Generation
# =============================================================================
#
# Generates tool-calling trajectories for browser automation tasks.
# The agent navigates websites, fills forms, extracts information, etc.
#
# Distribution: browser 97%, web 20%, vision 12%, terminal 15%
#
# Prerequisites:
# - OPENROUTER_API_KEY in ~/.hermes/.env
# - BROWSERBASE_API_KEY in ~/.hermes/.env (for browser tools)
# - A dataset JSONL file with one {"prompt": "..."} per line
#
# Usage:
# cd ~/.hermes/hermes-agent
# bash datagen-config-examples/run_browser_tasks.sh
#
# Output: data/browser_tasks_example/trajectories.jsonl
# =============================================================================
mkdir -p logs
LOG_FILE="logs/browser_tasks_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).log"
echo "📝 Logging to: $LOG_FILE"
# Point to the example dataset in this directory
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
python batch_runner.py \
--dataset_file="$SCRIPT_DIR/example_browser_tasks.jsonl" \
--batch_size=5 \
--run_name="browser_tasks_example" \
--distribution="browser_tasks" \
--model="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4" \
--base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1" \
--num_workers=3 \
--max_turns=30 \
--ephemeral_system_prompt="You are an AI assistant with browser automation capabilities. Your primary task is to navigate and interact with web pages to accomplish user goals.
IMPORTANT GUIDELINES:
1. SEARCHING: Do NOT search directly on Google via the browser — they block automated searches. Use the web_search tool first to find URLs, then navigate to them with browser tools.
2. COOKIE/PRIVACY DIALOGS: After navigating to a page, check for cookie consent or privacy popups. Dismiss them by clicking Accept/Close/OK before interacting with other elements. Take a fresh browser_snapshot afterward.
3. HANDLING TIMEOUTS: If an action times out, the element may be blocked by an overlay. Take a new snapshot and look for dialogs to dismiss. If none, try an alternative approach or report the issue.
4. GENERAL: Use browser tools to click, fill forms, and extract information. Use terminal for local file operations. Verify your actions and handle errors gracefully." \
2>&1 | tee "$LOG_FILE"
echo "✅ Done. Log: $LOG_FILE"
# =============================================================================
# Common options you can add:
#
# --resume Resume from checkpoint if interrupted
# --verbose Enable detailed logging
# --max_tokens=63000 Set max response tokens
# --reasoning_disabled Disable model thinking/reasoning tokens
# --providers_allowed="anthropic,google" Restrict to specific providers
# --prefill_messages_file="configs/prefill.json" Few-shot priming
# =============================================================================

View file

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
# Trajectory Compression Configuration
#
# Post-processes completed agent trajectories to fit within a target token budget.
# Compression preserves head/tail turns and summarizes middle content only as needed.
# Tokenizer settings for accurate token counting
tokenizer:
# HuggingFace tokenizer name
name: "moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Thinking"
# Trust remote code (required for some tokenizers)
trust_remote_code: true
# Compression targets and behavior
compression:
# Target maximum tokens for compressed trajectory
target_max_tokens: 29000
# Target size for summary (in tokens)
# This is factored into calculations when determining what to compress
summary_target_tokens: 750
# Protected turns that should NEVER be compressed
protected_turns:
# Always protect the first system message (tool definitions)
first_system: true
# Always protect the first human message (original request)
first_human: true
# Always protect the first gpt message (initial response/tool_call)
first_gpt: true
# Always protect the first tool response (result of first action)
first_tool: true
# Always protect the last 2 complete turn pairs (gpt+tool or gpt only)
# This ensures the model's final actions and conclusions are preserved
last_n_turns: 4
# LLM settings for generating summaries (OpenRouter only)
summarization:
# Model to use for summarization (should be fast and cheap)
# Using OpenRouter model path format
model: "google/gemini-3-flash-preview"
# OpenRouter API settings
base_url: "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
# Environment variable containing OpenRouter API key
api_key_env: "OPENROUTER_API_KEY"
# Temperature for summarization (lower = more deterministic)
temperature: 0.3
# Max retries for API failures
max_retries: 3
# Delay between retries (seconds)
retry_delay: 2
# Output settings
output:
# Add notice to system message about potential summarization
add_summary_notice: true
# Text to append to system message
summary_notice_text: "\n\nSome of the conversation may be summarized to preserve context."
# Output directory suffix (appended to input directory name)
output_suffix: "_compressed"
# Processing settings
processing:
# Number of parallel workers for batch processing
num_workers: 4
# Maximum concurrent API calls for summarization (async parallelism)
max_concurrent_requests: 50
# Skip trajectories that are already under target length
skip_under_target: true
# If true, save trajectories even if compression can't get under target
# (will compress as much as possible)
save_over_limit: true
# Timeout per trajectory in seconds (skip if takes longer)
# Helps avoid hanging on problematic entries
per_trajectory_timeout: 300 # 5 minutes
# Metrics to track
metrics:
# Log detailed compression statistics
enabled: true
# Save per-trajectory metrics in output
per_trajectory: false
# Metrics file name (saved in output directory)
output_file: "compression_metrics.json"

View file

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
# datagen-config-examples/web_research.yaml
#
# Batch data generation config for WebResearchEnv.
# Generates tool-calling trajectories for multi-step web research tasks.
#
# Usage:
# python batch_runner.py \
# --config datagen-config-examples/web_research.yaml \
# --run_name web_research_v1
environment: web-research
# Toolsets available to the agent during data generation
toolsets:
- web
- file
# How many parallel workers to use
num_workers: 4
# Questions per batch
batch_size: 20
# Total trajectories to generate (comment out to run full dataset)
max_items: 500
# Model to use for generation (override with --model flag)
model: openrouter/nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b
# System prompt additions (ephemeral — not saved to trajectories)
ephemeral_system_prompt: |
You are a highly capable research agent. When asked a factual question,
always use web_search to find current, accurate information before answering.
Cite at least 2 sources. Be concise and accurate.
# Output directory
output_dir: data/web_research_v1
# Trajectory compression settings (for fitting into training token budgets)
compression:
enabled: true
target_max_tokens: 16000
# Eval settings
eval_every: 100 # Run eval every N trajectories
eval_size: 25 # Number of held-out questions per eval run

View file

@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
# Hermes Agent — ACP (Agent Client Protocol) Setup Guide
Hermes Agent supports the **Agent Client Protocol (ACP)**, allowing it to run as
a coding agent inside your editor. ACP lets your IDE send tasks to Hermes, and
Hermes responds with file edits, terminal commands, and explanations — all shown
natively in the editor UI.
---
## Prerequisites
- Hermes Agent installed and configured (`hermes setup` completed)
- An API key / provider set up in `~/.hermes/.env` or via `hermes login`
- Python 3.11+
Install the ACP extra:
```bash
pip install -e ".[acp]"
```
---
## VS Code Setup
### 1. Install the ACP Client extension
Open VS Code and install **ACP Client** from the marketplace:
- Press `Ctrl+Shift+X` (or `Cmd+Shift+X` on macOS)
- Search for **"ACP Client"**
- Click **Install**
Or install from the command line:
```bash
code --install-extension anysphere.acp-client
```
### 2. Configure settings.json
Open your VS Code settings (`Ctrl+,` → click the `{}` icon for JSON) and add:
```json
{
"acpClient.agents": [
{
"name": "hermes-agent",
"registryDir": "/path/to/hermes-agent/acp_registry"
}
]
}
```
Replace `/path/to/hermes-agent` with the actual path to your Hermes Agent
installation (e.g. `~/.hermes/hermes-agent`).
Alternatively, if `hermes` is on your PATH, the ACP Client can discover it
automatically via the registry directory.
### 3. Restart VS Code
After configuring, restart VS Code. You should see **Hermes Agent** appear in
the ACP agent picker in the chat/agent panel.
---
## Zed Setup
Zed has built-in ACP support.
### 1. Configure Zed settings
Open Zed settings (`Cmd+,` on macOS or `Ctrl+,` on Linux) and add to your
`settings.json`:
```json
{
"acp": {
"agents": [
{
"name": "hermes-agent",
"registry_dir": "/path/to/hermes-agent/acp_registry"
}
]
}
}
```
### 2. Restart Zed
Hermes Agent will appear in the agent panel. Select it and start a conversation.
---
## JetBrains Setup (IntelliJ, PyCharm, WebStorm, etc.)
### 1. Install the ACP plugin
- Open **Settings****Plugins** → **Marketplace**
- Search for **"ACP"** or **"Agent Client Protocol"**
- Install and restart the IDE
### 2. Configure the agent
- Open **Settings****Tools** → **ACP Agents**
- Click **+** to add a new agent
- Set the registry directory to your `acp_registry/` folder:
`/path/to/hermes-agent/acp_registry`
- Click **OK**
### 3. Use the agent
Open the ACP panel (usually in the right sidebar) and select **Hermes Agent**.
---
## What You Will See
Once connected, your editor provides a native interface to Hermes Agent:
### Chat Panel
A conversational interface where you can describe tasks, ask questions, and
give instructions. Hermes responds with explanations and actions.
### File Diffs
When Hermes edits files, you see standard diffs in the editor. You can:
- **Accept** individual changes
- **Reject** changes you don't want
- **Review** the full diff before applying
### Terminal Commands
When Hermes needs to run shell commands (builds, tests, installs), the editor
shows them in an integrated terminal. Depending on your settings:
- Commands may run automatically
- Or you may be prompted to **approve** each command
### Approval Flow
For potentially destructive operations, the editor will prompt you for
approval before Hermes proceeds. This includes:
- File deletions
- Shell commands
- Git operations
---
## Configuration
Hermes Agent under ACP uses the **same configuration** as the CLI:
- **API keys / providers**: `~/.hermes/.env`
- **Agent config**: `~/.hermes/config.yaml`
- **Skills**: `~/.hermes/skills/`
- **Sessions**: `~/.hermes/state.db`
You can run `hermes setup` to configure providers, or edit `~/.hermes/.env`
directly.
### Changing the model
Edit `~/.hermes/config.yaml`:
```yaml
model: openrouter/nous/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b
```
Or set the `HERMES_MODEL` environment variable.
### Toolsets
ACP sessions use the curated `hermes-acp` toolset by default. It is designed for editor workflows and intentionally excludes things like messaging delivery, cronjob management, and audio-first UX features.
---
## Troubleshooting
### Agent doesn't appear in the editor
1. **Check the registry path** — make sure the `acp_registry/` directory path
in your editor settings is correct and contains `agent.json`.
2. **Check `hermes` is on PATH** — run `which hermes` in a terminal. If not
found, you may need to activate your virtualenv or add it to PATH.
3. **Restart the editor** after changing settings.
### Agent starts but errors immediately
1. Run `hermes doctor` to check your configuration.
2. Check that you have a valid API key: `hermes status`
3. Try running `hermes acp` directly in a terminal to see error output.
### "Module not found" errors
Make sure you installed the ACP extra:
```bash
pip install -e ".[acp]"
```
### Slow responses
- ACP streams responses, so you should see incremental output. If the agent
appears stuck, check your network connection and API provider status.
- Some providers have rate limits. Try switching to a different model/provider.
### Permission denied for terminal commands
If the editor blocks terminal commands, check your ACP Client extension
settings for auto-approval or manual-approval preferences.
### Logs
Hermes logs are written to stderr when running in ACP mode. Check:
- VS Code: **Output** panel → select **ACP Client** or **Hermes Agent**
- Zed: **View****Toggle Terminal** and check the process output
- JetBrains: **Event Log** or the ACP tool window
You can also enable verbose logging:
```bash
HERMES_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG hermes acp
```
---
## Further Reading
- [ACP Specification](https://github.com/anysphere/acp)
- [Hermes Agent Documentation](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent)
- Run `hermes --help` for all CLI options

View file

@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>honcho-integration-spec</title>
<style>
:root {
--bg: #0b0e14;
--bg-surface: #11151c;
--bg-elevated: #181d27;
--bg-code: #0d1018;
--fg: #c9d1d9;
--fg-bright: #e6edf3;
--fg-muted: #6e7681;
--fg-subtle: #484f58;
--accent: #7eb8f6;
--accent-dim: #3d6ea5;
--accent-glow: rgba(126, 184, 246, 0.08);
--green: #7ee6a8;
--green-dim: #2ea04f;
--orange: #e6a855;
--red: #f47067;
--purple: #bc8cff;
--cyan: #56d4dd;
--border: #21262d;
--border-subtle: #161b22;
--radius: 6px;
--font-sans: 'New York', ui-serif, 'Iowan Old Style', 'Apple Garamond', Baskerville, 'Times New Roman', 'Noto Emoji', serif;
--font-mono: 'Departure Mono', 'Noto Emoji', monospace;
}
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 2rem; }
body {
font-family: var(--font-sans);
background: var(--bg);
color: var(--fg);
line-height: 1.7;
font-size: 15px;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
.container { max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 3rem 2rem 6rem; }
.hero {
text-align: center;
padding: 4rem 0 3rem;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.hero h1 { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 2.2rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--fg-bright); letter-spacing: -0.03em; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.hero h1 span { color: var(--accent); }
.hero .subtitle { font-family: var(--font-sans); color: var(--fg-muted); font-size: 0.92rem; max-width: 560px; margin: 0 auto; line-height: 1.6; }
.hero .meta { margin-top: 1.5rem; display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 1.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.hero .meta span { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--fg-subtle); font-family: var(--font-mono); }
.toc { background: var(--bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 1.5rem 2rem; margin-bottom: 3rem; }
.toc h2 { font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--fg-muted); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.toc ol { list-style: none; counter-reset: toc; columns: 2; column-gap: 2rem; }
.toc li { counter-increment: toc; break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }
.toc li::before { content: counter(toc, decimal-leading-zero) " "; color: var(--fg-subtle); font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.75rem; margin-right: 0.25rem; }
.toc a { font-family: var(--font-mono); color: var(--fg); text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.82rem; transition: color 0.15s; }
.toc a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
section { margin-bottom: 4rem; }
section + section { padding-top: 1rem; }
h2 { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--fg-bright); letter-spacing: -0.01em; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
h3 { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--fg-bright); margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }
h4 { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--accent); margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
p { margin-bottom: 1rem; font-size: 0.95rem; line-height: 1.75; }
strong { color: var(--fg-bright); font-weight: 600; }
a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
ul, ol { margin-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 1.5rem; font-size: 0.93rem; line-height: 1.7; }
li { margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }
li::marker { color: var(--fg-subtle); }
.table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.88rem; }
th, td { text-align: left; padding: 0.6rem 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle); }
th { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.72rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: var(--fg-muted); background: var(--bg-surface); border-bottom-color: var(--border); white-space: nowrap; }
td { font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--fg); }
tr:hover td { background: var(--accent-glow); }
td code { background: var(--bg-elevated); padding: 0.15em 0.4em; border-radius: 3px; font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.82em; color: var(--cyan); }
pre { background: var(--bg-code); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem; overflow-x: auto; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.82rem; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--fg); }
pre code { background: none; padding: 0; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; }
code { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.85em; }
p code, li code { background: var(--bg-elevated); padding: 0.15em 0.4em; border-radius: 3px; color: var(--cyan); font-size: 0.85em; }
.kw { color: var(--purple); }
.str { color: var(--green); }
.cm { color: var(--fg-subtle); font-style: italic; }
.num { color: var(--orange); }
.key { color: var(--accent); }
.mermaid { margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem; text-align: center; }
.mermaid svg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.callout { font-family: var(--font-sans); background: var(--bg-surface); border-left: 3px solid var(--accent-dim); border-radius: 0 var(--radius) var(--radius) 0; padding: 1rem 1.25rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--fg-muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.callout strong { font-family: var(--font-mono); color: var(--fg-bright); }
.callout.success { border-left-color: var(--green-dim); }
.callout.warn { border-left-color: var(--orange); }
.badge { display: inline-block; font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.65rem; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; padding: 0.2em 0.6em; border-radius: 3px; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 0.4rem; }
.badge-done { background: var(--green-dim); color: #fff; }
.badge-wip { background: var(--orange); color: #0b0e14; }
.badge-todo { background: var(--fg-subtle); color: var(--fg); }
.checklist { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; }
.checklist li { padding-left: 1.5rem; position: relative; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.checklist li::before { position: absolute; left: 0; font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.85rem; }
.checklist li.done { color: var(--fg-muted); }
.checklist li.done::before { content: "\2713"; color: var(--green); }
.checklist li.todo::before { content: "\25CB"; color: var(--fg-subtle); }
.checklist li.wip::before { content: "\25D4"; color: var(--orange); }
.compare { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; }
.compare-card { background: var(--bg-surface); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 1.25rem; }
.compare-card h4 { margin-top: 0; font-size: 0.82rem; }
.compare-card.after { border-color: var(--accent-dim); }
.compare-card ul { font-family: var(--font-mono); padding-left: 1.25rem; font-size: 0.8rem; }
hr { border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); margin: 3rem 0; }
.progress-bar { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; height: 2px; background: var(--accent); z-index: 999; transition: width 0.1s linear; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
.container { padding: 2rem 1rem 4rem; }
.hero h1 { font-size: 1.6rem; }
.toc ol { columns: 1; }
.compare { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
table { font-size: 0.8rem; }
th, td { padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem; }
}
</style>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Emoji&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
@font-face {
font-family: 'Departure Mono';
src: url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/rektdeckard/departure-mono@latest/fonts/DepartureMono-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="progress-bar" id="progress"></div>
<div class="container">
<header class="hero">
<h1>honcho<span>-integration-spec</span></h1>
<p class="subtitle">Comparison of Hermes Agent vs. openclaw-honcho — and a porting spec for bringing Hermes patterns into other Honcho integrations.</p>
<div class="meta">
<span>hermes-agent / openclaw-honcho</span>
<span>Python + TypeScript</span>
<span>2026-03-09</span>
</div>
</header>
<nav class="toc">
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ol>
<li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="#architecture">Architecture comparison</a></li>
<li><a href="#diff-table">Diff table</a></li>
<li><a href="#patterns">Hermes patterns to port</a></li>
<li><a href="#spec-async">Spec: async prefetch</a></li>
<li><a href="#spec-reasoning">Spec: dynamic reasoning level</a></li>
<li><a href="#spec-modes">Spec: per-peer memory modes</a></li>
<li><a href="#spec-identity">Spec: AI peer identity formation</a></li>
<li><a href="#spec-sessions">Spec: session naming strategies</a></li>
<li><a href="#spec-cli">Spec: CLI surface injection</a></li>
<li><a href="#openclaw-checklist">openclaw-honcho checklist</a></li>
<li><a href="#nanobot-checklist">nanobot-honcho checklist</a></li>
</ol>
</nav>
<!-- OVERVIEW -->
<section id="overview">
<h2>Overview</h2>
<p>Two independent Honcho integrations have been built for two different agent runtimes: <strong>Hermes Agent</strong> (Python, baked into the runner) and <strong>openclaw-honcho</strong> (TypeScript plugin via hook/tool API). Both use the same Honcho peer paradigm — dual peer model, <code>session.context()</code>, <code>peer.chat()</code> — but they made different tradeoffs at every layer.</p>
<p>This document maps those tradeoffs and defines a porting spec: a set of Hermes-originated patterns, each stated as an integration-agnostic interface, that any Honcho integration can adopt regardless of runtime or language.</p>
<div class="callout">
<strong>Scope</strong> Both integrations work correctly today. This spec is about the delta — patterns in Hermes that are worth propagating and patterns in openclaw-honcho that Hermes should eventually adopt. The spec is additive, not prescriptive.
</div>
</section>
<!-- ARCHITECTURE -->
<section id="architecture">
<h2>Architecture comparison</h2>
<h3>Hermes: baked-in runner</h3>
<p>Honcho is initialised directly inside <code>AIAgent.__init__</code>. There is no plugin boundary. Session management, context injection, async prefetch, and CLI surface are all first-class concerns of the runner. Context is injected once per session (baked into <code>_cached_system_prompt</code>) and never re-fetched mid-session — this maximises prefix cache hits at the LLM provider.</p>
<div class="mermaid">
%%{init: {'theme': 'dark', 'themeVariables': { 'primaryColor': '#1f3150', 'primaryTextColor': '#c9d1d9', 'primaryBorderColor': '#3d6ea5', 'lineColor': '#3d6ea5', 'secondaryColor': '#162030', 'tertiaryColor': '#11151c' }}}%%
flowchart TD
U["user message"] --> P["_honcho_prefetch()<br/>(reads cache — no HTTP)"]
P --> SP["_build_system_prompt()<br/>(first turn only, cached)"]
SP --> LLM["LLM call"]
LLM --> R["response"]
R --> FP["_honcho_fire_prefetch()<br/>(daemon threads, turn end)"]
FP --> C1["prefetch_context() thread"]
FP --> C2["prefetch_dialectic() thread"]
C1 --> CACHE["_context_cache / _dialectic_cache"]
C2 --> CACHE
style U fill:#162030,stroke:#3d6ea5,color:#c9d1d9
style P fill:#1f3150,stroke:#3d6ea5,color:#c9d1d9
style SP fill:#1f3150,stroke:#3d6ea5,color:#c9d1d9
style LLM fill:#162030,stroke:#3d6ea5,color:#c9d1d9
style R fill:#162030,stroke:#3d6ea5,color:#c9d1d9
style FP fill:#2a1a40,stroke:#bc8cff,color:#c9d1d9
style C1 fill:#2a1a40,stroke:#bc8cff,color:#c9d1d9
style C2 fill:#2a1a40,stroke:#bc8cff,color:#c9d1d9
style CACHE fill:#11151c,stroke:#484f58,color:#6e7681
</div>
<h3>openclaw-honcho: hook-based plugin</h3>
<p>The plugin registers hooks against OpenClaw's event bus. Context is fetched synchronously inside <code>before_prompt_build</code> on every turn. Message capture happens in <code>agent_end</code>. The multi-agent hierarchy is tracked via <code>subagent_spawned</code>. This model is correct but every turn pays a blocking Honcho round-trip before the LLM call can begin.</p>
<div class="mermaid">
%%{init: {'theme': 'dark', 'themeVariables': { 'primaryColor': '#1f3150', 'primaryTextColor': '#c9d1d9', 'primaryBorderColor': '#3d6ea5', 'lineColor': '#3d6ea5', 'secondaryColor': '#162030', 'tertiaryColor': '#11151c' }}}%%
flowchart TD
U2["user message"] --> BPB["before_prompt_build<br/>(BLOCKING HTTP — every turn)"]
BPB --> CTX["session.context()"]
CTX --> SP2["system prompt assembled"]
SP2 --> LLM2["LLM call"]
LLM2 --> R2["response"]
R2 --> AE["agent_end hook"]
AE --> SAVE["session.addMessages()<br/>session.setMetadata()"]
style U2 fill:#162030,stroke:#3d6ea5,color:#c9d1d9
style BPB fill:#3a1515,stroke:#f47067,color:#c9d1d9
style CTX fill:#3a1515,stroke:#f47067,color:#c9d1d9
style SP2 fill:#1f3150,stroke:#3d6ea5,color:#c9d1d9
style LLM2 fill:#162030,stroke:#3d6ea5,color:#c9d1d9
style R2 fill:#162030,stroke:#3d6ea5,color:#c9d1d9
style AE fill:#162030,stroke:#3d6ea5,color:#c9d1d9
style SAVE fill:#11151c,stroke:#484f58,color:#6e7681
</div>
</section>
<!-- DIFF TABLE -->
<section id="diff-table">
<h2>Diff table</h2>
<div class="table-wrap">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Dimension</th>
<th>Hermes Agent</th>
<th>openclaw-honcho</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Context injection timing</strong></td>
<td>Once per session (cached). Zero HTTP on response path after turn 1.</td>
<td>Every turn, blocking. Fresh context per turn but adds latency.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Prefetch strategy</strong></td>
<td>Daemon threads fire at turn end; consumed next turn from cache.</td>
<td>None. Blocking call at prompt-build time.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Dialectic (peer.chat)</strong></td>
<td>Prefetched async; result injected into system prompt next turn.</td>
<td>On-demand via <code>honcho_recall</code> / <code>honcho_analyze</code> tools.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Reasoning level</strong></td>
<td>Dynamic: scales with message length. Floor = config default. Cap = "high".</td>
<td>Fixed per tool: recall=minimal, analyze=medium.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Memory modes</strong></td>
<td><code>user_memory_mode</code> / <code>agent_memory_mode</code>: hybrid / honcho / local.</td>
<td>None. Always writes to Honcho.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Write frequency</strong></td>
<td>async (background queue), turn, session, N turns.</td>
<td>After every agent_end (no control).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>AI peer identity</strong></td>
<td><code>observe_me=True</code>, <code>seed_ai_identity()</code>, <code>get_ai_representation()</code>, SOUL.md → AI peer.</td>
<td>Agent files uploaded to agent peer at setup. No ongoing self-observation seeding.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Context scope</strong></td>
<td>User peer + AI peer representation, both injected.</td>
<td>User peer (owner) representation + conversation summary. <code>peerPerspective</code> on context call.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Session naming</strong></td>
<td>per-directory / global / manual map / title-based.</td>
<td>Derived from platform session key.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Multi-agent</strong></td>
<td>Single-agent only.</td>
<td>Parent observer hierarchy via <code>subagent_spawned</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Tool surface</strong></td>
<td>Single <code>query_user_context</code> tool (on-demand dialectic).</td>
<td>6 tools: session, profile, search, context (fast) + recall, analyze (LLM).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Platform metadata</strong></td>
<td>Not stripped.</td>
<td>Explicitly stripped before Honcho storage.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Message dedup</strong></td>
<td>None (sends on every save cycle).</td>
<td><code>lastSavedIndex</code> in session metadata prevents re-sending.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>CLI surface in prompt</strong></td>
<td>Management commands injected into system prompt. Agent knows its own CLI.</td>
<td>Not injected.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>AI peer name in identity</strong></td>
<td>Replaces "Hermes Agent" in DEFAULT_AGENT_IDENTITY when configured.</td>
<td>Not implemented.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>QMD / local file search</strong></td>
<td>Not implemented.</td>
<td>Passthrough tools when QMD backend configured.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Workspace metadata</strong></td>
<td>Not implemented.</td>
<td><code>agentPeerMap</code> in workspace metadata tracks agent&#8594;peer ID.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>
<!-- PATTERNS -->
<section id="patterns">
<h2>Hermes patterns to port</h2>
<p>Six patterns from Hermes are worth adopting in any Honcho integration. They are described below as integration-agnostic interfaces — the implementation will differ per runtime, but the contract is the same.</p>
<div class="compare">
<div class="compare-card">
<h4>Patterns Hermes contributes</h4>
<ul>
<li>Async prefetch (zero-latency)</li>
<li>Dynamic reasoning level</li>
<li>Per-peer memory modes</li>
<li>AI peer identity formation</li>
<li>Session naming strategies</li>
<li>CLI surface injection</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="compare-card after">
<h4>Patterns openclaw contributes back</h4>
<ul>
<li>lastSavedIndex dedup</li>
<li>Platform metadata stripping</li>
<li>Multi-agent observer hierarchy</li>
<li>peerPerspective on context()</li>
<li>Tiered tool surface (fast/LLM)</li>
<li>Workspace agentPeerMap</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- SPEC: ASYNC PREFETCH -->
<section id="spec-async">
<h2>Spec: async prefetch</h2>
<h3>Problem</h3>
<p>Calling <code>session.context()</code> and <code>peer.chat()</code> synchronously before each LLM call adds 200800ms of Honcho round-trip latency to every turn. Users experience this as the agent "thinking slowly."</p>
<h3>Pattern</h3>
<p>Fire both calls as non-blocking background work at the <strong>end</strong> of each turn. Store results in a per-session cache keyed by session ID. At the <strong>start</strong> of the next turn, pop from cache — the HTTP is already done. First turn is cold (empty cache); all subsequent turns are zero-latency on the response path.</p>
<h3>Interface contract</h3>
<pre><code><span class="cm">// TypeScript (openclaw / nanobot plugin shape)</span>
<span class="kw">interface</span> <span class="key">AsyncPrefetch</span> {
<span class="cm">// Fire context + dialectic fetches at turn end. Non-blocking.</span>
firePrefetch(sessionId: <span class="str">string</span>, userMessage: <span class="str">string</span>): <span class="kw">void</span>;
<span class="cm">// Pop cached results at turn start. Returns empty if cache is cold.</span>
popContextResult(sessionId: <span class="str">string</span>): ContextResult | <span class="kw">null</span>;
popDialecticResult(sessionId: <span class="str">string</span>): <span class="str">string</span> | <span class="kw">null</span>;
}
<span class="kw">type</span> <span class="key">ContextResult</span> = {
representation: <span class="str">string</span>;
card: <span class="str">string</span>[];
aiRepresentation?: <span class="str">string</span>; <span class="cm">// AI peer context if enabled</span>
summary?: <span class="str">string</span>; <span class="cm">// conversation summary if fetched</span>
};</code></pre>
<h3>Implementation notes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Python: <code>threading.Thread(daemon=True)</code>. Write to <code>dict[session_id, result]</code> — GIL makes this safe for simple writes.</li>
<li>TypeScript: <code>Promise</code> stored in <code>Map&lt;string, Promise&lt;ContextResult&gt;&gt;</code>. Await at pop time. If not resolved yet, skip (return null) — do not block.</li>
<li>The pop is destructive: clears the cache entry after reading so stale data never accumulates.</li>
<li>Prefetch should also fire on first turn (even though it won't be consumed until turn 2) — this ensures turn 2 is never cold.</li>
</ul>
<h3>openclaw-honcho adoption</h3>
<p>Move <code>session.context()</code> from <code>before_prompt_build</code> to a post-<code>agent_end</code> background task. Store result in <code>state.contextCache</code>. In <code>before_prompt_build</code>, read from cache instead of calling Honcho. If cache is empty (turn 1), inject nothing — the prompt is still valid without Honcho context on the first turn.</p>
</section>
<!-- SPEC: DYNAMIC REASONING LEVEL -->
<section id="spec-reasoning">
<h2>Spec: dynamic reasoning level</h2>
<h3>Problem</h3>
<p>Honcho's dialectic endpoint supports reasoning levels from <code>minimal</code> to <code>max</code>. A fixed level per tool wastes budget on simple queries and under-serves complex ones.</p>
<h3>Pattern</h3>
<p>Select the reasoning level dynamically based on the user's message. Use the configured default as a floor. Bump by message length. Cap auto-selection at <code>high</code> — never select <code>max</code> automatically.</p>
<h3>Interface contract</h3>
<pre><code><span class="cm">// Shared helper — identical logic in any language</span>
<span class="kw">const</span> LEVELS = [<span class="str">"minimal"</span>, <span class="str">"low"</span>, <span class="str">"medium"</span>, <span class="str">"high"</span>, <span class="str">"max"</span>];
<span class="kw">function</span> <span class="key">dynamicReasoningLevel</span>(
query: <span class="str">string</span>,
configDefault: <span class="str">string</span> = <span class="str">"low"</span>
): <span class="str">string</span> {
<span class="kw">const</span> baseIdx = Math.max(<span class="num">0</span>, LEVELS.indexOf(configDefault));
<span class="kw">const</span> n = query.length;
<span class="kw">const</span> bump = n &lt; <span class="num">120</span> ? <span class="num">0</span> : n &lt; <span class="num">400</span> ? <span class="num">1</span> : <span class="num">2</span>;
<span class="kw">return</span> LEVELS[Math.min(baseIdx + bump, <span class="num">3</span>)]; <span class="cm">// cap at "high" (idx 3)</span>
}</code></pre>
<h3>Config key</h3>
<p>Add a <code>dialecticReasoningLevel</code> config field (string, default <code>"low"</code>). This sets the floor. Users can raise or lower it. The dynamic bump always applies on top.</p>
<h3>openclaw-honcho adoption</h3>
<p>Apply in <code>honcho_recall</code> and <code>honcho_analyze</code>: replace the fixed <code>reasoningLevel</code> with the dynamic selector. <code>honcho_recall</code> should use floor <code>"minimal"</code> and <code>honcho_analyze</code> floor <code>"medium"</code> — both still bump with message length.</p>
</section>
<!-- SPEC: PER-PEER MEMORY MODES -->
<section id="spec-modes">
<h2>Spec: per-peer memory modes</h2>
<h3>Problem</h3>
<p>Users want independent control over whether user context and agent context are written locally, to Honcho, or both. A single <code>memoryMode</code> shorthand is not granular enough.</p>
<h3>Pattern</h3>
<p>Three modes per peer: <code>hybrid</code> (write both local + Honcho), <code>honcho</code> (Honcho only, disable local files), <code>local</code> (local files only, skip Honcho sync for this peer). Two orthogonal axes: user peer and agent peer.</p>
<h3>Config schema</h3>
<pre><code><span class="cm">// ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json (or ~/.nanobot/config.json)</span>
{
<span class="str">"plugins"</span>: {
<span class="str">"openclaw-honcho"</span>: {
<span class="str">"config"</span>: {
<span class="str">"apiKey"</span>: <span class="str">"..."</span>,
<span class="str">"memoryMode"</span>: <span class="str">"hybrid"</span>, <span class="cm">// shorthand: both peers</span>
<span class="str">"userMemoryMode"</span>: <span class="str">"honcho"</span>, <span class="cm">// override for user peer</span>
<span class="str">"agentMemoryMode"</span>: <span class="str">"hybrid"</span> <span class="cm">// override for agent peer</span>
}
}
}
}</code></pre>
<h3>Resolution order</h3>
<ol>
<li>Per-peer field (<code>userMemoryMode</code> / <code>agentMemoryMode</code>) — wins if present.</li>
<li>Shorthand <code>memoryMode</code> — applies to both peers as default.</li>
<li>Hardcoded default: <code>"hybrid"</code>.</li>
</ol>
<h3>Effect on Honcho sync</h3>
<ul>
<li><code>userMemoryMode=local</code>: skip adding user peer messages to Honcho.</li>
<li><code>agentMemoryMode=local</code>: skip adding assistant peer messages to Honcho.</li>
<li>Both local: skip <code>session.addMessages()</code> entirely.</li>
<li><code>userMemoryMode=honcho</code>: disable local USER.md writes.</li>
<li><code>agentMemoryMode=honcho</code>: disable local MEMORY.md / SOUL.md writes.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- SPEC: AI PEER IDENTITY -->
<section id="spec-identity">
<h2>Spec: AI peer identity formation</h2>
<h3>Problem</h3>
<p>Honcho builds the user's representation organically by observing what the user says. The same mechanism exists for the AI peer — but only if <code>observe_me=True</code> is set for the agent peer. Without it, the agent peer accumulates nothing and Honcho's AI-side model never forms.</p>
<p>Additionally, existing persona files (SOUL.md, IDENTITY.md) should seed the AI peer's Honcho representation at first activation, rather than waiting for it to emerge from scratch.</p>
<h3>Part A: observe_me=True for agent peer</h3>
<pre><code><span class="cm">// TypeScript — in session.addPeers() call</span>
<span class="kw">await</span> session.addPeers([
[ownerPeer.id, { observeMe: <span class="kw">true</span>, observeOthers: <span class="kw">false</span> }],
[agentPeer.id, { observeMe: <span class="kw">true</span>, observeOthers: <span class="kw">true</span> }], <span class="cm">// was false</span>
]);</code></pre>
<p>This is a one-line change but foundational. Without it, Honcho's AI peer representation stays empty regardless of what the agent says.</p>
<h3>Part B: seedAiIdentity()</h3>
<pre><code><span class="kw">async function</span> <span class="key">seedAiIdentity</span>(
session: HonchoSession,
agentPeer: Peer,
content: <span class="str">string</span>,
source: <span class="str">string</span>
): Promise&lt;<span class="kw">boolean</span>&gt; {
<span class="kw">const</span> wrapped = [
<span class="str">`&lt;ai_identity_seed&gt;`</span>,
<span class="str">`&lt;source&gt;${source}&lt;/source&gt;`</span>,
<span class="str">``</span>,
content.trim(),
<span class="str">`&lt;/ai_identity_seed&gt;`</span>,
].join(<span class="str">"\n"</span>);
<span class="kw">await</span> agentPeer.addMessage(<span class="str">"assistant"</span>, wrapped);
<span class="kw">return true</span>;
}</code></pre>
<h3>Part C: migrate agent files at setup</h3>
<p>During <code>openclaw honcho setup</code>, upload agent-self files (SOUL.md, IDENTITY.md, AGENTS.md, BOOTSTRAP.md) to the agent peer using <code>seedAiIdentity()</code> instead of <code>session.uploadFile()</code>. This routes the content through Honcho's observation pipeline rather than the file store.</p>
<h3>Part D: AI peer name in identity</h3>
<p>When the agent has a configured name (non-default), inject it into the agent's self-identity prefix. In OpenClaw this means adding to the injected system prompt section:</p>
<pre><code><span class="cm">// In context hook return value</span>
<span class="kw">return</span> {
systemPrompt: [
agentName ? <span class="str">`You are ${agentName}.`</span> : <span class="str">""</span>,
<span class="str">"## User Memory Context"</span>,
...sections,
].filter(Boolean).join(<span class="str">"\n\n"</span>)
};</code></pre>
<h3>CLI surface: honcho identity subcommand</h3>
<pre><code>openclaw honcho identity &lt;file&gt; <span class="cm"># seed from file</span>
openclaw honcho identity --show <span class="cm"># show current AI peer representation</span></code></pre>
</section>
<!-- SPEC: SESSION NAMING -->
<section id="spec-sessions">
<h2>Spec: session naming strategies</h2>
<h3>Problem</h3>
<p>When Honcho is used across multiple projects or directories, a single global session means every project shares the same context. Per-directory sessions provide isolation without requiring users to name sessions manually.</p>
<h3>Strategies</h3>
<div class="table-wrap">
<table>
<thead><tr><th>Strategy</th><th>Session key</th><th>When to use</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td><code>per-directory</code></td><td>basename of CWD</td><td>Default. Each project gets its own session.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>global</code></td><td>fixed string <code>"global"</code></td><td>Single cross-project session.</td></tr>
<tr><td>manual map</td><td>user-configured per path</td><td><code>sessions</code> config map overrides directory basename.</td></tr>
<tr><td>title-based</td><td>sanitized session title</td><td>When agent supports named sessions; title set mid-conversation.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h3>Config schema</h3>
<pre><code>{
<span class="str">"sessionStrategy"</span>: <span class="str">"per-directory"</span>, <span class="cm">// "per-directory" | "global"</span>
<span class="str">"sessionPeerPrefix"</span>: <span class="kw">false</span>, <span class="cm">// prepend peer name to session key</span>
<span class="str">"sessions"</span>: { <span class="cm">// manual overrides</span>
<span class="str">"/home/user/projects/foo"</span>: <span class="str">"foo-project"</span>
}
}</code></pre>
<h3>CLI surface</h3>
<pre><code>openclaw honcho sessions <span class="cm"># list all mappings</span>
openclaw honcho map &lt;name&gt; <span class="cm"># map cwd to session name</span>
openclaw honcho map <span class="cm"># no-arg = list mappings</span></code></pre>
<p>Resolution order: manual map wins &rarr; session title &rarr; directory basename &rarr; platform key.</p>
</section>
<!-- SPEC: CLI SURFACE INJECTION -->
<section id="spec-cli">
<h2>Spec: CLI surface injection</h2>
<h3>Problem</h3>
<p>When a user asks "how do I change my memory settings?" or "what Honcho commands are available?" the agent either hallucinates or says it doesn't know. The agent should know its own management interface.</p>
<h3>Pattern</h3>
<p>When Honcho is active, append a compact command reference to the system prompt. The agent can cite these commands directly instead of guessing.</p>
<pre><code><span class="cm">// In context hook, append to systemPrompt</span>
<span class="kw">const</span> honchoSection = [
<span class="str">"# Honcho memory integration"</span>,
<span class="str">`Active. Session: ${sessionKey}. Mode: ${mode}.`</span>,
<span class="str">"Management commands:"</span>,
<span class="str">" openclaw honcho status — show config + connection"</span>,
<span class="str">" openclaw honcho mode [hybrid|honcho|local] — show or set memory mode"</span>,
<span class="str">" openclaw honcho sessions — list session mappings"</span>,
<span class="str">" openclaw honcho map &lt;name&gt; — map directory to session"</span>,
<span class="str">" openclaw honcho identity [file] [--show] — seed or show AI identity"</span>,
<span class="str">" openclaw honcho setup — full interactive wizard"</span>,
].join(<span class="str">"\n"</span>);</code></pre>
<div class="callout warn">
<strong>Keep it compact.</strong> This section is injected every turn. Keep it under 300 chars of context. List commands, not explanations — the agent can explain them on request.
</div>
</section>
<!-- OPENCLAW CHECKLIST -->
<section id="openclaw-checklist">
<h2>openclaw-honcho checklist</h2>
<p>Ordered by impact. Each item maps to a spec section above.</p>
<ul class="checklist">
<li class="todo"><strong>Async prefetch</strong> — move <code>session.context()</code> out of <code>before_prompt_build</code> into post-<code>agent_end</code> background Promise. Pop from cache at prompt build. (<a href="#spec-async">spec</a>)</li>
<li class="todo"><strong>observe_me=True for agent peer</strong> — one-line change in <code>session.addPeers()</code> config for agent peer. (<a href="#spec-identity">spec</a>)</li>
<li class="todo"><strong>Dynamic reasoning level</strong> — add <code>dynamicReasoningLevel()</code> helper; apply in <code>honcho_recall</code> and <code>honcho_analyze</code>. Add <code>dialecticReasoningLevel</code> to config schema. (<a href="#spec-reasoning">spec</a>)</li>
<li class="todo"><strong>Per-peer memory modes</strong> — add <code>userMemoryMode</code> / <code>agentMemoryMode</code> to config; gate Honcho sync and local writes accordingly. (<a href="#spec-modes">spec</a>)</li>
<li class="todo"><strong>seedAiIdentity()</strong> — add helper; apply during setup migration for SOUL.md / IDENTITY.md instead of <code>session.uploadFile()</code>. (<a href="#spec-identity">spec</a>)</li>
<li class="todo"><strong>Session naming strategies</strong> — add <code>sessionStrategy</code>, <code>sessions</code> map, <code>sessionPeerPrefix</code> to config; implement resolution function. (<a href="#spec-sessions">spec</a>)</li>
<li class="todo"><strong>CLI surface injection</strong> — append command reference to <code>before_prompt_build</code> return value when Honcho is active. (<a href="#spec-cli">spec</a>)</li>
<li class="todo"><strong>honcho identity subcommand</strong> — add <code>openclaw honcho identity</code> CLI command. (<a href="#spec-identity">spec</a>)</li>
<li class="todo"><strong>AI peer name injection</strong> — if <code>aiPeer</code> name configured, prepend to injected system prompt. (<a href="#spec-identity">spec</a>)</li>
<li class="todo"><strong>honcho mode / honcho sessions / honcho map</strong> — CLI parity with Hermes. (<a href="#spec-sessions">spec</a>)</li>
</ul>
<div class="callout success">
<strong>Already done in openclaw-honcho (do not re-implement):</strong> lastSavedIndex dedup, platform metadata stripping, multi-agent parent observer hierarchy, peerPerspective on context(), tiered tool surface (fast/LLM), workspace agentPeerMap, QMD passthrough, self-hosted Honcho support.
</div>
</section>
<!-- NANOBOT CHECKLIST -->
<section id="nanobot-checklist">
<h2>nanobot-honcho checklist</h2>
<p>nanobot-honcho is a greenfield integration. Start from openclaw-honcho's architecture (hook-based, dual peer) and apply all Hermes patterns from day one rather than retrofitting. Priority order:</p>
<h3>Phase 1 — core correctness</h3>
<ul class="checklist">
<li class="todo">Dual peer model (owner + agent peer), both with <code>observe_me=True</code></li>
<li class="todo">Message capture at turn end with <code>lastSavedIndex</code> dedup</li>
<li class="todo">Platform metadata stripping before Honcho storage</li>
<li class="todo">Async prefetch from day one — do not implement blocking context injection</li>
<li class="todo">Legacy file migration at first activation (USER.md → owner peer, SOUL.md → <code>seedAiIdentity()</code>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Phase 2 — configuration</h3>
<ul class="checklist">
<li class="todo">Config schema: <code>apiKey</code>, <code>workspaceId</code>, <code>baseUrl</code>, <code>memoryMode</code>, <code>userMemoryMode</code>, <code>agentMemoryMode</code>, <code>dialecticReasoningLevel</code>, <code>sessionStrategy</code>, <code>sessions</code></li>
<li class="todo">Per-peer memory mode gating</li>
<li class="todo">Dynamic reasoning level</li>
<li class="todo">Session naming strategies</li>
</ul>
<h3>Phase 3 — tools and CLI</h3>
<ul class="checklist">
<li class="todo">Tool surface: <code>honcho_profile</code>, <code>honcho_recall</code>, <code>honcho_analyze</code>, <code>honcho_search</code>, <code>honcho_context</code></li>
<li class="todo">CLI: <code>setup</code>, <code>status</code>, <code>sessions</code>, <code>map</code>, <code>mode</code>, <code>identity</code></li>
<li class="todo">CLI surface injection into system prompt</li>
<li class="todo">AI peer name wired into agent identity</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<script type="module">
import mermaid from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@11/dist/mermaid.esm.min.mjs';
mermaid.initialize({ startOnLoad: true, securityLevel: 'loose', fontFamily: 'Departure Mono, Noto Emoji, monospace' });
</script>
<script>
window.addEventListener('scroll', () => {
const bar = document.getElementById('progress');
const max = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - window.innerHeight;
bar.style.width = (max > 0 ? (window.scrollY / max) * 100 : 0) + '%';
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
# honcho-integration-spec
Comparison of Hermes Agent vs. openclaw-honcho — and a porting spec for bringing Hermes patterns into other Honcho integrations.
---
## Overview
Two independent Honcho integrations have been built for two different agent runtimes: **Hermes Agent** (Python, baked into the runner) and **openclaw-honcho** (TypeScript plugin via hook/tool API). Both use the same Honcho peer paradigm — dual peer model, `session.context()`, `peer.chat()` — but they made different tradeoffs at every layer.
This document maps those tradeoffs and defines a porting spec: a set of Hermes-originated patterns, each stated as an integration-agnostic interface, that any Honcho integration can adopt regardless of runtime or language.
> **Scope** Both integrations work correctly today. This spec is about the delta — patterns in Hermes that are worth propagating and patterns in openclaw-honcho that Hermes should eventually adopt. The spec is additive, not prescriptive.
---
## Architecture comparison
### Hermes: baked-in runner
Honcho is initialised directly inside `AIAgent.__init__`. There is no plugin boundary. Session management, context injection, async prefetch, and CLI surface are all first-class concerns of the runner. Context is injected once per session (baked into `_cached_system_prompt`) and never re-fetched mid-session — this maximises prefix cache hits at the LLM provider.
Turn flow:
```
user message
→ _honcho_prefetch() (reads cache — no HTTP)
→ _build_system_prompt() (first turn only, cached)
→ LLM call
→ response
→ _honcho_fire_prefetch() (daemon threads, turn end)
→ prefetch_context() thread ──┐
→ prefetch_dialectic() thread ─┴→ _context_cache / _dialectic_cache
```
### openclaw-honcho: hook-based plugin
The plugin registers hooks against OpenClaw's event bus. Context is fetched synchronously inside `before_prompt_build` on every turn. Message capture happens in `agent_end`. The multi-agent hierarchy is tracked via `subagent_spawned`. This model is correct but every turn pays a blocking Honcho round-trip before the LLM call can begin.
Turn flow:
```
user message
→ before_prompt_build (BLOCKING HTTP — every turn)
→ session.context()
→ system prompt assembled
→ LLM call
→ response
→ agent_end hook
→ session.addMessages()
→ session.setMetadata()
```
---
## Diff table
| Dimension | Hermes Agent | openclaw-honcho |
|---|---|---|
| **Context injection timing** | Once per session (cached). Zero HTTP on response path after turn 1. | Every turn, blocking. Fresh context per turn but adds latency. |
| **Prefetch strategy** | Daemon threads fire at turn end; consumed next turn from cache. | None. Blocking call at prompt-build time. |
| **Dialectic (peer.chat)** | Prefetched async; result injected into system prompt next turn. | On-demand via `honcho_recall` / `honcho_analyze` tools. |
| **Reasoning level** | Dynamic: scales with message length. Floor = config default. Cap = "high". | Fixed per tool: recall=minimal, analyze=medium. |
| **Memory modes** | `user_memory_mode` / `agent_memory_mode`: hybrid / honcho / local. | None. Always writes to Honcho. |
| **Write frequency** | async (background queue), turn, session, N turns. | After every agent_end (no control). |
| **AI peer identity** | `observe_me=True`, `seed_ai_identity()`, `get_ai_representation()`, SOUL.md → AI peer. | Agent files uploaded to agent peer at setup. No ongoing self-observation. |
| **Context scope** | User peer + AI peer representation, both injected. | User peer (owner) representation + conversation summary. `peerPerspective` on context call. |
| **Session naming** | per-directory / global / manual map / title-based. | Derived from platform session key. |
| **Multi-agent** | Single-agent only. | Parent observer hierarchy via `subagent_spawned`. |
| **Tool surface** | Single `query_user_context` tool (on-demand dialectic). | 6 tools: session, profile, search, context (fast) + recall, analyze (LLM). |
| **Platform metadata** | Not stripped. | Explicitly stripped before Honcho storage. |
| **Message dedup** | None. | `lastSavedIndex` in session metadata prevents re-sending. |
| **CLI surface in prompt** | Management commands injected into system prompt. Agent knows its own CLI. | Not injected. |
| **AI peer name in identity** | Replaces "Hermes Agent" in DEFAULT_AGENT_IDENTITY when configured. | Not implemented. |
| **QMD / local file search** | Not implemented. | Passthrough tools when QMD backend configured. |
| **Workspace metadata** | Not implemented. | `agentPeerMap` in workspace metadata tracks agent→peer ID. |
---
## Patterns
Six patterns from Hermes are worth adopting in any Honcho integration. Each is described as an integration-agnostic interface.
**Hermes contributes:**
- Async prefetch (zero-latency)
- Dynamic reasoning level
- Per-peer memory modes
- AI peer identity formation
- Session naming strategies
- CLI surface injection
**openclaw-honcho contributes back (Hermes should adopt):**
- `lastSavedIndex` dedup
- Platform metadata stripping
- Multi-agent observer hierarchy
- `peerPerspective` on `context()`
- Tiered tool surface (fast/LLM)
- Workspace `agentPeerMap`
---
## Spec: async prefetch
### Problem
Calling `session.context()` and `peer.chat()` synchronously before each LLM call adds 200800ms of Honcho round-trip latency to every turn.
### Pattern
Fire both calls as non-blocking background work at the **end** of each turn. Store results in a per-session cache keyed by session ID. At the **start** of the next turn, pop from cache — the HTTP is already done. First turn is cold (empty cache); all subsequent turns are zero-latency on the response path.
### Interface contract
```typescript
interface AsyncPrefetch {
// Fire context + dialectic fetches at turn end. Non-blocking.
firePrefetch(sessionId: string, userMessage: string): void;
// Pop cached results at turn start. Returns empty if cache is cold.
popContextResult(sessionId: string): ContextResult | null;
popDialecticResult(sessionId: string): string | null;
}
type ContextResult = {
representation: string;
card: string[];
aiRepresentation?: string; // AI peer context if enabled
summary?: string; // conversation summary if fetched
};
```
### Implementation notes
- **Python:** `threading.Thread(daemon=True)`. Write to `dict[session_id, result]` — GIL makes this safe for simple writes.
- **TypeScript:** `Promise` stored in `Map<string, Promise<ContextResult>>`. Await at pop time. If not resolved yet, return null — do not block.
- The pop is destructive: clears the cache entry after reading so stale data never accumulates.
- Prefetch should also fire on first turn (even though it won't be consumed until turn 2).
### openclaw-honcho adoption
Move `session.context()` from `before_prompt_build` to a post-`agent_end` background task. Store result in `state.contextCache`. In `before_prompt_build`, read from cache instead of calling Honcho. If cache is empty (turn 1), inject nothing — the prompt is still valid without Honcho context on the first turn.
---
## Spec: dynamic reasoning level
### Problem
Honcho's dialectic endpoint supports reasoning levels from `minimal` to `max`. A fixed level per tool wastes budget on simple queries and under-serves complex ones.
### Pattern
Select the reasoning level dynamically based on the user's message. Use the configured default as a floor. Bump by message length. Cap auto-selection at `high` — never select `max` automatically.
### Logic
```
< 120 chars default (typically "low")
120400 chars → one level above default (cap at "high")
> 400 chars → two levels above default (cap at "high")
```
### Config key
Add `dialecticReasoningLevel` (string, default `"low"`). This sets the floor. The dynamic bump always applies on top.
### openclaw-honcho adoption
Apply in `honcho_recall` and `honcho_analyze`: replace fixed `reasoningLevel` with the dynamic selector. `honcho_recall` uses floor `"minimal"`, `honcho_analyze` uses floor `"medium"` — both still bump with message length.
---
## Spec: per-peer memory modes
### Problem
Users want independent control over whether user context and agent context are written locally, to Honcho, or both.
### Modes
| Mode | Effect |
|---|---|
| `hybrid` | Write to both local files and Honcho (default) |
| `honcho` | Honcho only — disable corresponding local file writes |
| `local` | Local files only — skip Honcho sync for this peer |
### Config schema
```json
{
"memoryMode": "hybrid",
"userMemoryMode": "honcho",
"agentMemoryMode": "hybrid"
}
```
Resolution order: per-peer field wins → shorthand `memoryMode` → default `"hybrid"`.
### Effect on Honcho sync
- `userMemoryMode=local`: skip adding user peer messages to Honcho
- `agentMemoryMode=local`: skip adding assistant peer messages to Honcho
- Both local: skip `session.addMessages()` entirely
- `userMemoryMode=honcho`: disable local USER.md writes
- `agentMemoryMode=honcho`: disable local MEMORY.md / SOUL.md writes
---
## Spec: AI peer identity formation
### Problem
Honcho builds the user's representation organically by observing what the user says. The same mechanism exists for the AI peer — but only if `observe_me=True` is set for the agent peer. Without it, the agent peer accumulates nothing.
Additionally, existing persona files (SOUL.md, IDENTITY.md) should seed the AI peer's Honcho representation at first activation.
### Part A: observe_me=True for agent peer
```typescript
await session.addPeers([
[ownerPeer.id, { observeMe: true, observeOthers: false }],
[agentPeer.id, { observeMe: true, observeOthers: true }], // was false
]);
```
One-line change. Foundational. Without it, the AI peer representation stays empty regardless of what the agent says.
### Part B: seedAiIdentity()
```typescript
async function seedAiIdentity(
agentPeer: Peer,
content: string,
source: string
): Promise<boolean> {
const wrapped = [
`<ai_identity_seed>`,
`<source>${source}</source>`,
``,
content.trim(),
`</ai_identity_seed>`,
].join("\n");
await agentPeer.addMessage("assistant", wrapped);
return true;
}
```
### Part C: migrate agent files at setup
During `honcho setup`, upload agent-self files (SOUL.md, IDENTITY.md, AGENTS.md) to the agent peer via `seedAiIdentity()` instead of `session.uploadFile()`. This routes content through Honcho's observation pipeline.
### Part D: AI peer name in identity
When the agent has a configured name, prepend it to the injected system prompt:
```typescript
const namePrefix = agentName ? `You are ${agentName}.\n\n` : "";
return { systemPrompt: namePrefix + "## User Memory Context\n\n" + sections };
```
### CLI surface
```
honcho identity <file> # seed from file
honcho identity --show # show current AI peer representation
```
---
## Spec: session naming strategies
### Problem
A single global session means every project shares the same Honcho context. Per-directory sessions provide isolation without requiring users to name sessions manually.
### Strategies
| Strategy | Session key | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| `per-directory` | basename of CWD | Default. Each project gets its own session. |
| `global` | fixed string `"global"` | Single cross-project session. |
| manual map | user-configured per path | `sessions` config map overrides directory basename. |
| title-based | sanitized session title | When agent supports named sessions set mid-conversation. |
### Config schema
```json
{
"sessionStrategy": "per-directory",
"sessionPeerPrefix": false,
"sessions": {
"/home/user/projects/foo": "foo-project"
}
}
```
### CLI surface
```
honcho sessions # list all mappings
honcho map <name> # map cwd to session name
honcho map # no-arg = list mappings
```
Resolution order: manual map → session title → directory basename → platform key.
---
## Spec: CLI surface injection
### Problem
When a user asks "how do I change my memory settings?" the agent either hallucinates or says it doesn't know. The agent should know its own management interface.
### Pattern
When Honcho is active, append a compact command reference to the system prompt. Keep it under 300 chars.
```
# Honcho memory integration
Active. Session: {sessionKey}. Mode: {mode}.
Management commands:
honcho status — show config + connection
honcho mode [hybrid|honcho|local] — show or set memory mode
honcho sessions — list session mappings
honcho map <name> — map directory to session
honcho identity [file] [--show] — seed or show AI identity
honcho setup — full interactive wizard
```
---
## openclaw-honcho checklist
Ordered by impact:
- [ ] **Async prefetch** — move `session.context()` out of `before_prompt_build` into post-`agent_end` background Promise
- [ ] **observe_me=True for agent peer** — one-line change in `session.addPeers()`
- [ ] **Dynamic reasoning level** — add helper; apply in `honcho_recall` and `honcho_analyze`; add `dialecticReasoningLevel` to config
- [ ] **Per-peer memory modes** — add `userMemoryMode` / `agentMemoryMode` to config; gate Honcho sync and local writes
- [ ] **seedAiIdentity()** — add helper; use during setup migration for SOUL.md / IDENTITY.md
- [ ] **Session naming strategies** — add `sessionStrategy`, `sessions` map, `sessionPeerPrefix`
- [ ] **CLI surface injection** — append command reference to `before_prompt_build` return value
- [ ] **honcho identity subcommand** — seed from file or `--show` current representation
- [ ] **AI peer name injection** — if `aiPeer` name configured, prepend to injected system prompt
- [ ] **honcho mode / sessions / map** — CLI parity with Hermes
Already done in openclaw-honcho (do not re-implement): `lastSavedIndex` dedup, platform metadata stripping, multi-agent parent observer, `peerPerspective` on `context()`, tiered tool surface, workspace `agentPeerMap`, QMD passthrough, self-hosted Honcho.
---
## nanobot-honcho checklist
Greenfield integration. Start from openclaw-honcho's architecture and apply all Hermes patterns from day one.
### Phase 1 — core correctness
- [ ] Dual peer model (owner + agent peer), both with `observe_me=True`
- [ ] Message capture at turn end with `lastSavedIndex` dedup
- [ ] Platform metadata stripping before Honcho storage
- [ ] Async prefetch from day one — do not implement blocking context injection
- [ ] Legacy file migration at first activation (USER.md → owner peer, SOUL.md → `seedAiIdentity()`)
### Phase 2 — configuration
- [ ] Config schema: `apiKey`, `workspaceId`, `baseUrl`, `memoryMode`, `userMemoryMode`, `agentMemoryMode`, `dialecticReasoningLevel`, `sessionStrategy`, `sessions`
- [ ] Per-peer memory mode gating
- [ ] Dynamic reasoning level
- [ ] Session naming strategies
### Phase 3 — tools and CLI
- [ ] Tool surface: `honcho_profile`, `honcho_recall`, `honcho_analyze`, `honcho_search`, `honcho_context`
- [ ] CLI: `setup`, `status`, `sessions`, `map`, `mode`, `identity`
- [ ] CLI surface injection into system prompt
- [ ] AI peer name wired into agent identity

View file

@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
# Migrating from OpenClaw to Hermes Agent
This guide covers how to import your OpenClaw settings, memories, skills, and API keys into Hermes Agent.
## Three Ways to Migrate
### 1. Automatic (during first-time setup)
When you run `hermes setup` for the first time and Hermes detects `~/.openclaw`, it automatically offers to import your OpenClaw data before configuration begins. Just accept the prompt and everything is handled for you.
### 2. CLI Command (quick, scriptable)
```bash
hermes claw migrate # Full migration with confirmation prompt
hermes claw migrate --dry-run # Preview what would happen
hermes claw migrate --preset user-data # Migrate without API keys/secrets
hermes claw migrate --yes # Skip confirmation prompt
```
**All options:**
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--source PATH` | Path to OpenClaw directory (default: `~/.openclaw`) |
| `--dry-run` | Preview only — no files are modified |
| `--preset {user-data,full}` | Migration preset (default: `full`). `user-data` excludes secrets |
| `--overwrite` | Overwrite existing files (default: skip conflicts) |
| `--migrate-secrets` | Include allowlisted secrets (auto-enabled with `full` preset) |
| `--workspace-target PATH` | Copy workspace instructions (AGENTS.md) to this absolute path |
| `--skill-conflict {skip,overwrite,rename}` | How to handle skill name conflicts (default: `skip`) |
| `--yes`, `-y` | Skip confirmation prompts |
### 3. Agent-Guided (interactive, with previews)
Ask the agent to run the migration for you:
```
> Migrate my OpenClaw setup to Hermes
```
The agent will use the `openclaw-migration` skill to:
1. Run a dry-run first to preview changes
2. Ask about conflict resolution (SOUL.md, skills, etc.)
3. Let you choose between `user-data` and `full` presets
4. Execute the migration with your choices
5. Print a detailed summary of what was migrated
## What Gets Migrated
### `user-data` preset
| Item | Source | Destination |
|------|--------|-------------|
| SOUL.md | `~/.openclaw/workspace/SOUL.md` | `~/.hermes/SOUL.md` |
| Memory entries | `~/.openclaw/workspace/MEMORY.md` | `~/.hermes/memories/MEMORY.md` |
| User profile | `~/.openclaw/workspace/USER.md` | `~/.hermes/memories/USER.md` |
| Skills | `~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/` | `~/.hermes/skills/openclaw-imports/` |
| Command allowlist | `~/.openclaw/workspace/exec_approval_patterns.yaml` | Merged into `~/.hermes/config.yaml` |
| Messaging settings | `~/.openclaw/config.yaml` (TELEGRAM_ALLOWED_USERS, MESSAGING_CWD) | `~/.hermes/.env` |
| TTS assets | `~/.openclaw/workspace/tts/` | `~/.hermes/tts/` |
### `full` preset (adds to `user-data`)
| Item | Source | Destination |
|------|--------|-------------|
| Telegram bot token | `~/.openclaw/config.yaml` | `~/.hermes/.env` |
| OpenRouter API key | `~/.openclaw/.env` or config | `~/.hermes/.env` |
| OpenAI API key | `~/.openclaw/.env` or config | `~/.hermes/.env` |
| Anthropic API key | `~/.openclaw/.env` or config | `~/.hermes/.env` |
| ElevenLabs API key | `~/.openclaw/.env` or config | `~/.hermes/.env` |
Only these 6 allowlisted secrets are ever imported. Other credentials are skipped and reported.
## Conflict Handling
By default, the migration **will not overwrite** existing Hermes data:
- **SOUL.md** — skipped if one already exists in `~/.hermes/`
- **Memory entries** — skipped if memories already exist (to avoid duplicates)
- **Skills** — skipped if a skill with the same name already exists
- **API keys** — skipped if the key is already set in `~/.hermes/.env`
To overwrite conflicts, use `--overwrite`. The migration creates backups before overwriting.
For skills, you can also use `--skill-conflict rename` to import conflicting skills under a new name (e.g., `skill-name-imported`).
## Migration Report
Every migration (including dry runs) produces a report showing:
- **Migrated items** — what was successfully imported
- **Conflicts** — items skipped because they already exist
- **Skipped items** — items not found in the source
- **Errors** — items that failed to import
For execute runs, the full report is saved to `~/.hermes/migration/openclaw/<timestamp>/`.
## Troubleshooting
### "OpenClaw directory not found"
The migration looks for `~/.openclaw` by default. If your OpenClaw is installed elsewhere, use `--source`:
```bash
hermes claw migrate --source /path/to/.openclaw
```
### "Migration script not found"
The migration script ships with Hermes Agent. If you installed via pip (not git clone), the `optional-skills/` directory may not be present. Install the skill from the Skills Hub:
```bash
hermes skills install openclaw-migration
```
### Memory overflow
If your OpenClaw MEMORY.md or USER.md exceeds Hermes' character limits, excess entries are exported to an overflow file in the migration report directory. You can manually review and add the most important ones.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
# Pricing Accuracy Architecture
Date: 2026-03-16
## Goal
Hermes should only show dollar costs when they are backed by an official source for the user's actual billing path.
This design replaces the current static, heuristic pricing flow in:
- `run_agent.py`
- `agent/usage_pricing.py`
- `agent/insights.py`
- `cli.py`
with a provider-aware pricing system that:
- handles cache billing correctly
- distinguishes `actual` vs `estimated` vs `included` vs `unknown`
- reconciles post-hoc costs when providers expose authoritative billing data
- supports direct providers, OpenRouter, subscriptions, enterprise pricing, and custom endpoints
## Problems In The Current Design
Current Hermes behavior has four structural issues:
1. It stores only `prompt_tokens` and `completion_tokens`, which is insufficient for providers that bill cache reads and cache writes separately.
2. It uses a static model price table and fuzzy heuristics, which can drift from current official pricing.
3. It assumes public API list pricing matches the user's real billing path.
4. It has no distinction between live estimates and reconciled billed cost.
## Design Principles
1. Normalize usage before pricing.
2. Never fold cached tokens into plain input cost.
3. Track certainty explicitly.
4. Treat the billing path as part of the model identity.
5. Prefer official machine-readable sources over scraped docs.
6. Use post-hoc provider cost APIs when available.
7. Show `n/a` rather than inventing precision.
## High-Level Architecture
The new system has four layers:
1. `usage_normalization`
Converts raw provider usage into a canonical usage record.
2. `pricing_source_resolution`
Determines the billing path, source of truth, and applicable pricing source.
3. `cost_estimation_and_reconciliation`
Produces an immediate estimate when possible, then replaces or annotates it with actual billed cost later.
4. `presentation`
`/usage`, `/insights`, and the status bar display cost with certainty metadata.
## Canonical Usage Record
Add a canonical usage model that every provider path maps into before any pricing math happens.
Suggested structure:
```python
@dataclass
class CanonicalUsage:
provider: str
billing_provider: str
model: str
billing_route: str
input_tokens: int = 0
output_tokens: int = 0
cache_read_tokens: int = 0
cache_write_tokens: int = 0
reasoning_tokens: int = 0
request_count: int = 1
raw_usage: dict[str, Any] | None = None
raw_usage_fields: dict[str, str] | None = None
computed_fields: set[str] | None = None
provider_request_id: str | None = None
provider_generation_id: str | None = None
provider_response_id: str | None = None
```
Rules:
- `input_tokens` means non-cached input only.
- `cache_read_tokens` and `cache_write_tokens` are never merged into `input_tokens`.
- `output_tokens` excludes cache metrics.
- `reasoning_tokens` is telemetry unless a provider officially bills it separately.
This is the same normalization pattern used by `opencode`, extended with provenance and reconciliation ids.
## Provider Normalization Rules
### OpenAI Direct
Source usage fields:
- `prompt_tokens`
- `completion_tokens`
- `prompt_tokens_details.cached_tokens`
Normalization:
- `cache_read_tokens = cached_tokens`
- `input_tokens = prompt_tokens - cached_tokens`
- `cache_write_tokens = 0` unless OpenAI exposes it in the relevant route
- `output_tokens = completion_tokens`
### Anthropic Direct
Source usage fields:
- `input_tokens`
- `output_tokens`
- `cache_read_input_tokens`
- `cache_creation_input_tokens`
Normalization:
- `input_tokens = input_tokens`
- `output_tokens = output_tokens`
- `cache_read_tokens = cache_read_input_tokens`
- `cache_write_tokens = cache_creation_input_tokens`
### OpenRouter
Estimate-time usage normalization should use the response usage payload with the same rules as the underlying provider when possible.
Reconciliation-time records should also store:
- OpenRouter generation id
- native token fields when available
- `total_cost`
- `cache_discount`
- `upstream_inference_cost`
- `is_byok`
### Gemini / Vertex
Use official Gemini or Vertex usage fields where available.
If cached content tokens are exposed:
- map them to `cache_read_tokens`
If a route exposes no cache creation metric:
- store `cache_write_tokens = 0`
- preserve the raw usage payload for later extension
### DeepSeek And Other Direct Providers
Normalize only the fields that are officially exposed.
If a provider does not expose cache buckets:
- do not infer them unless the provider explicitly documents how to derive them
### Subscription / Included-Cost Routes
These still use the canonical usage model.
Tokens are tracked normally. Cost depends on billing mode, not on whether usage exists.
## Billing Route Model
Hermes must stop keying pricing solely by `model`.
Introduce a billing route descriptor:
```python
@dataclass
class BillingRoute:
provider: str
base_url: str | None
model: str
billing_mode: str
organization_hint: str | None = None
```
`billing_mode` values:
- `official_cost_api`
- `official_generation_api`
- `official_models_api`
- `official_docs_snapshot`
- `subscription_included`
- `user_override`
- `custom_contract`
- `unknown`
Examples:
- OpenAI direct API with Costs API access: `official_cost_api`
- Anthropic direct API with Usage & Cost API access: `official_cost_api`
- OpenRouter request before reconciliation: `official_models_api`
- OpenRouter request after generation lookup: `official_generation_api`
- GitHub Copilot style subscription route: `subscription_included`
- local OpenAI-compatible server: `unknown`
- enterprise contract with configured rates: `custom_contract`
## Cost Status Model
Every displayed cost should have:
```python
@dataclass
class CostResult:
amount_usd: Decimal | None
status: Literal["actual", "estimated", "included", "unknown"]
source: Literal[
"provider_cost_api",
"provider_generation_api",
"provider_models_api",
"official_docs_snapshot",
"user_override",
"custom_contract",
"none",
]
label: str
fetched_at: datetime | None
pricing_version: str | None
notes: list[str]
```
Presentation rules:
- `actual`: show dollar amount as final
- `estimated`: show dollar amount with estimate labeling
- `included`: show `included` or `$0.00 (included)` depending on UX choice
- `unknown`: show `n/a`
## Official Source Hierarchy
Resolve cost using this order:
1. Request-level or account-level official billed cost
2. Official machine-readable model pricing
3. Official docs snapshot
4. User override or custom contract
5. Unknown
The system must never skip to a lower level if a higher-confidence source exists for the current billing route.
## Provider-Specific Truth Rules
### OpenAI Direct
Preferred truth:
1. Costs API for reconciled spend
2. Official pricing page for live estimate
### Anthropic Direct
Preferred truth:
1. Usage & Cost API for reconciled spend
2. Official pricing docs for live estimate
### OpenRouter
Preferred truth:
1. `GET /api/v1/generation` for reconciled `total_cost`
2. `GET /api/v1/models` pricing for live estimate
Do not use underlying provider public pricing as the source of truth for OpenRouter billing.
### Gemini / Vertex
Preferred truth:
1. official billing export or billing API for reconciled spend when available for the route
2. official pricing docs for estimate
### DeepSeek
Preferred truth:
1. official machine-readable cost source if available in the future
2. official pricing docs snapshot today
### Subscription-Included Routes
Preferred truth:
1. explicit route config marking the model as included in subscription
These should display `included`, not an API list-price estimate.
### Custom Endpoint / Local Model
Preferred truth:
1. user override
2. custom contract config
3. unknown
These should default to `unknown`.
## Pricing Catalog
Replace the current `MODEL_PRICING` dict with a richer pricing catalog.
Suggested record:
```python
@dataclass
class PricingEntry:
provider: str
route_pattern: str
model_pattern: str
input_cost_per_million: Decimal | None = None
output_cost_per_million: Decimal | None = None
cache_read_cost_per_million: Decimal | None = None
cache_write_cost_per_million: Decimal | None = None
request_cost: Decimal | None = None
image_cost: Decimal | None = None
source: str = "official_docs_snapshot"
source_url: str | None = None
fetched_at: datetime | None = None
pricing_version: str | None = None
```
The catalog should be route-aware:
- `openai:gpt-5`
- `anthropic:claude-opus-4-6`
- `openrouter:anthropic/claude-opus-4.6`
- `copilot:gpt-4o`
This avoids conflating direct-provider billing with aggregator billing.
## Pricing Sync Architecture
Introduce a pricing sync subsystem instead of manually maintaining a single hardcoded table.
Suggested modules:
- `agent/pricing/catalog.py`
- `agent/pricing/sources.py`
- `agent/pricing/sync.py`
- `agent/pricing/reconcile.py`
- `agent/pricing/types.py`
### Sync Sources
- OpenRouter models API
- official provider docs snapshots where no API exists
- user overrides from config
### Sync Output
Cache pricing entries locally with:
- source URL
- fetch timestamp
- version/hash
- confidence/source type
### Sync Frequency
- startup warm cache
- background refresh every 6 to 24 hours depending on source
- manual `hermes pricing sync`
## Reconciliation Architecture
Live requests may produce only an estimate initially. Hermes should reconcile them later when a provider exposes actual billed cost.
Suggested flow:
1. Agent call completes.
2. Hermes stores canonical usage plus reconciliation ids.
3. Hermes computes an immediate estimate if a pricing source exists.
4. A reconciliation worker fetches actual cost when supported.
5. Session and message records are updated with `actual` cost.
This can run:
- inline for cheap lookups
- asynchronously for delayed provider accounting
## Persistence Changes
Session storage should stop storing only aggregate prompt/completion totals.
Add fields for both usage and cost certainty:
- `input_tokens`
- `output_tokens`
- `cache_read_tokens`
- `cache_write_tokens`
- `reasoning_tokens`
- `estimated_cost_usd`
- `actual_cost_usd`
- `cost_status`
- `cost_source`
- `pricing_version`
- `billing_provider`
- `billing_mode`
If schema expansion is too large for one PR, add a new pricing events table:
```text
session_cost_events
id
session_id
request_id
provider
model
billing_mode
input_tokens
output_tokens
cache_read_tokens
cache_write_tokens
estimated_cost_usd
actual_cost_usd
cost_status
cost_source
pricing_version
created_at
updated_at
```
## Hermes Touchpoints
### `run_agent.py`
Current responsibility:
- parse raw provider usage
- update session token counters
New responsibility:
- build `CanonicalUsage`
- update canonical counters
- store reconciliation ids
- emit usage event to pricing subsystem
### `agent/usage_pricing.py`
Current responsibility:
- static lookup table
- direct cost arithmetic
New responsibility:
- move or replace with pricing catalog facade
- no fuzzy model-family heuristics
- no direct pricing without billing-route context
### `cli.py`
Current responsibility:
- compute session cost directly from prompt/completion totals
New responsibility:
- display `CostResult`
- show status badges:
- `actual`
- `estimated`
- `included`
- `n/a`
### `agent/insights.py`
Current responsibility:
- recompute historical estimates from static pricing
New responsibility:
- aggregate stored pricing events
- prefer actual cost over estimate
- surface estimates only when reconciliation is unavailable
## UX Rules
### Status Bar
Show one of:
- `$1.42`
- `~$1.42`
- `included`
- `cost n/a`
Where:
- `$1.42` means `actual`
- `~$1.42` means `estimated`
- `included` means subscription-backed or explicitly zero-cost route
- `cost n/a` means unknown
### `/usage`
Show:
- token buckets
- estimated cost
- actual cost if available
- cost status
- pricing source
### `/insights`
Aggregate:
- actual cost totals
- estimated-only totals
- unknown-cost sessions count
- included-cost sessions count
## Config And Overrides
Add user-configurable pricing overrides in config:
```yaml
pricing:
mode: hybrid
sync_on_startup: true
sync_interval_hours: 12
overrides:
- provider: openrouter
model: anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
billing_mode: custom_contract
input_cost_per_million: 4.25
output_cost_per_million: 22.0
cache_read_cost_per_million: 0.5
cache_write_cost_per_million: 6.0
included_routes:
- provider: copilot
model: "*"
- provider: codex-subscription
model: "*"
```
Overrides must win over catalog defaults for the matching billing route.
## Rollout Plan
### Phase 1
- add canonical usage model
- split cache token buckets in `run_agent.py`
- stop pricing cache-inflated prompt totals
- preserve current UI with improved backend math
### Phase 2
- add route-aware pricing catalog
- integrate OpenRouter models API sync
- add `estimated` vs `included` vs `unknown`
### Phase 3
- add reconciliation for OpenRouter generation cost
- add actual cost persistence
- update `/insights` to prefer actual cost
### Phase 4
- add direct OpenAI and Anthropic reconciliation paths
- add user overrides and contract pricing
- add pricing sync CLI command
## Testing Strategy
Add tests for:
- OpenAI cached token subtraction
- Anthropic cache read/write separation
- OpenRouter estimated vs actual reconciliation
- subscription-backed models showing `included`
- custom endpoints showing `n/a`
- override precedence
- stale catalog fallback behavior
Current tests that assume heuristic pricing should be replaced with route-aware expectations.
## Non-Goals
- exact enterprise billing reconstruction without an official source or user override
- backfilling perfect historical cost for old sessions that lack cache bucket data
- scraping arbitrary provider web pages at request time
## Recommendation
Do not expand the existing `MODEL_PRICING` dict.
That path cannot satisfy the product requirement. Hermes should instead migrate to:
- canonical usage normalization
- route-aware pricing sources
- estimate-then-reconcile cost lifecycle
- explicit certainty states in the UI
This is the minimum architecture that makes the statement "Hermes pricing is backed by official sources where possible, and otherwise clearly labeled" defensible.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
# ============================================================================
# Hermes Agent — Example Skin Template
# ============================================================================
#
# Copy this file to ~/.hermes/skins/<name>.yaml to create a custom skin.
# All fields are optional — missing values inherit from the default skin.
# Activate with: /skin <name> or display.skin: <name> in config.yaml
#
# See hermes_cli/skin_engine.py for the full schema reference.
# ============================================================================
# Required: unique skin name (used in /skin command and config)
name: example
description: An example custom skin — copy and modify this template
# ── Colors ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Hex color values for Rich markup. These control the CLI's visual palette.
colors:
# Banner panel (the startup welcome box)
banner_border: "#CD7F32" # Panel border
banner_title: "#FFD700" # Panel title text
banner_accent: "#FFBF00" # Section headers (Available Tools, Skills, etc.)
banner_dim: "#B8860B" # Dim/muted text (separators, model info)
banner_text: "#FFF8DC" # Body text (tool names, skill names)
# UI elements
ui_accent: "#FFBF00" # General accent color
ui_label: "#4dd0e1" # Labels
ui_ok: "#4caf50" # Success indicators
ui_error: "#ef5350" # Error indicators
ui_warn: "#ffa726" # Warning indicators
# Input area
prompt: "#FFF8DC" # Prompt text color
input_rule: "#CD7F32" # Horizontal rule around input
# Response box
response_border: "#FFD700" # Response box border (ANSI color)
# Session display
session_label: "#DAA520" # Session label
session_border: "#8B8682" # Session ID dim color
# ── Spinner ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Customize the animated spinner shown during API calls and tool execution.
spinner:
# Faces shown while waiting for the API response
waiting_faces:
- "(。◕‿◕。)"
- "(◕‿◕✿)"
- "٩(◕‿◕。)۶"
# Faces shown during extended thinking/reasoning
thinking_faces:
- "(。•́︿•̀。)"
- "(◔_◔)"
- "(¬‿¬)"
# Verbs used in spinner messages (e.g., "pondering your request...")
thinking_verbs:
- "pondering"
- "contemplating"
- "musing"
- "ruminating"
# Optional: left/right decorations around the spinner
# Each entry is a [left, right] pair. Omit entirely for no wings.
# wings:
# - ["⟪⚔", "⚔⟫"]
# - ["⟪▲", "▲⟫"]
# ── Branding ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Text strings used throughout the CLI interface.
branding:
agent_name: "Hermes Agent" # Banner title, about display
welcome: "Welcome! Type your message or /help for commands."
goodbye: "Goodbye! ⚕" # Exit message
response_label: " ⚕ Hermes " # Response box header label
prompt_symbol: " " # Input prompt symbol
help_header: "(^_^)? Available Commands" # /help header text
# ── Tool Output ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Character used as the prefix for tool output lines.
# Default is "┊" (thin dotted vertical line). Some alternatives:
# "╎" (light triple dash vertical)
# "▏" (left one-eighth block)
# "│" (box drawing light vertical)
# "┃" (box drawing heavy vertical)
tool_prefix: "┊"

View file

@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
# Hermes-Agent Atropos Environments
This directory contains the integration layer between **hermes-agent's** tool-calling capabilities and the **Atropos** RL training framework. It provides everything needed to run agentic LLMs through multi-turn tool-calling loops, score their output with arbitrary reward functions, and feed results into Atropos for training or evaluation.
## Architecture Overview
```
Atropos Framework
┌───────────────────────┐
│ BaseEnv │ (atroposlib)
│ - Server management │
│ - Worker scheduling │
│ - Wandb logging │
│ - CLI (serve/process/ │
│ evaluate) │
└───────────┬───────────┘
│ inherits
┌───────────┴───────────┐
│ HermesAgentBaseEnv │ hermes_base_env.py
│ - Terminal backend │
│ - Tool resolution │
│ - Agent loop │
│ - ToolContext │
│ - Async patches │
└───────────┬───────────┘
│ inherits
┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┐
│ │ │
TerminalTestEnv HermesSweEnv TerminalBench2EvalEnv
(stack testing) (SWE training) (TB2 benchmark eval)
```
### Inheritance Chain
**BaseEnv** (from `atroposlib`) is the Atropos base class. It provides:
- Server management (OpenAI-compatible API servers, VLLM, SGLang)
- Worker scheduling for parallel rollouts
- Wandb integration for metrics and rollout logging
- CLI interface with three subcommands: `serve`, `process`, `evaluate`
- `evaluate_log()` for saving eval results to JSON + samples.jsonl
**HermesAgentBaseEnv** (`hermes_base_env.py`) extends BaseEnv with hermes-agent specifics:
- Sets `os.environ["TERMINAL_ENV"]` to configure the terminal backend (local, docker, modal, daytona, ssh, singularity)
- Resolves hermes-agent toolsets via `_resolve_tools_for_group()` (calls `get_tool_definitions()` which queries `tools/registry.py`)
- Implements `collect_trajectory()` which runs the full agent loop and computes rewards
- Supports two-phase operation (Phase 1: OpenAI server, Phase 2: VLLM ManagedServer)
- Applies monkey patches for async-safe tool operation at import time
Concrete environments inherit from `HermesAgentBaseEnv` and implement:
- `setup()` -- Load dataset, initialize state
- `get_next_item()` -- Return the next item for rollout
- `format_prompt()` -- Convert a dataset item into the user message
- `compute_reward()` -- Score the rollout using ToolContext
- `evaluate()` -- Periodic evaluation logic
## Core Components
### Agent Loop (`agent_loop.py`)
`HermesAgentLoop` is the reusable multi-turn agent engine. It runs the same pattern as hermes-agent's `run_agent.py`:
1. Send messages + tools to the API via `server.chat_completion()`
2. If the response contains `tool_calls`, execute each one via `handle_function_call()` (which delegates to `tools/registry.py`'s `dispatch()`)
3. Append tool results to the conversation and go back to step 1
4. If the response has no tool_calls, the agent is done
Tool calls are executed in a thread pool (`run_in_executor`) so backends that use `asyncio.run()` internally (Modal, Docker) don't deadlock inside Atropos's event loop.
Returns an `AgentResult` containing the full conversation history, turn count, reasoning content per turn, tool errors, and optional ManagedServer state (for Phase 2).
### Tool Context (`tool_context.py`)
`ToolContext` is a per-rollout handle that gives reward/verification functions direct access to **all** hermes-agent tools, scoped to the rollout's `task_id`. The same `task_id` means the terminal/browser session is the SAME one the model used during its rollout -- all state (files, processes, browser tabs) is preserved.
```python
async def compute_reward(self, item, result, ctx: ToolContext):
# Run tests in the model's terminal sandbox
test = ctx.terminal("pytest -v")
if test["exit_code"] == 0:
return 1.0
# Check if a file was created
content = ctx.read_file("/workspace/solution.py")
if content.get("content"):
return 0.5
# Download files locally for verification (binary-safe)
ctx.download_file("/remote/output.bin", "/local/output.bin")
return 0.0
```
Available methods:
- **Terminal**: `terminal(command, timeout)` -- run shell commands
- **Files**: `read_file(path)`, `write_file(path, content)`, `search(query, path)`
- **Transfers**: `upload_file()`, `upload_dir()`, `download_file()`, `download_dir()` -- binary-safe file transfers between host and sandbox
- **Web**: `web_search(query)`, `web_extract(urls)`
- **Browser**: `browser_navigate(url)`, `browser_snapshot()`
- **Generic**: `call_tool(name, args)` -- call any hermes-agent tool by name
- **Cleanup**: `cleanup()` -- release all resources (called automatically after `compute_reward`)
### Patches (`patches.py`)
**Problem**: Some hermes-agent tools use `asyncio.run()` internally (e.g., the Modal backend via SWE-ReX). This crashes when called from inside Atropos's event loop because `asyncio.run()` cannot be nested.
**Solution**: `patches.py` monkey-patches `SwerexModalEnvironment` to use a dedicated background thread (`_AsyncWorker`) with its own event loop. The calling code sees the same sync interface, but internally the async work happens on a separate thread that doesn't conflict with Atropos's loop.
What gets patched:
- `SwerexModalEnvironment.__init__` -- creates Modal deployment on a background thread
- `SwerexModalEnvironment.execute` -- runs commands on the same background thread
- `SwerexModalEnvironment.stop` -- stops deployment on the background thread
The patches are:
- **Idempotent** -- calling `apply_patches()` multiple times is safe
- **Transparent** -- same interface and behavior, only the internal async execution changes
- **Universal** -- works identically in normal CLI use (no running event loop)
Applied automatically at import time by `hermes_base_env.py`.
### Tool Call Parsers (`tool_call_parsers/`)
Client-side parsers that extract structured `tool_calls` from raw model output text. Used in **Phase 2** (VLLM server type) where ManagedServer's `/generate` endpoint returns raw text without tool call parsing.
Each parser is a standalone reimplementation of the corresponding VLLM parser's `extract_tool_calls()` logic. No VLLM dependency -- only standard library (`re`, `json`, `uuid`) and `openai` types.
Available parsers:
- `hermes` -- Hermes/ChatML `<tool_call>` XML format
- `mistral` -- Mistral `[TOOL_CALLS]` format
- `llama3_json` -- Llama 3 JSON tool calling
- `qwen` -- Qwen tool calling format
- `qwen3_coder` -- Qwen3 Coder format
- `deepseek_v3` -- DeepSeek V3 format
- `deepseek_v3_1` -- DeepSeek V3.1 format
- `kimi_k2` -- Kimi K2 format
- `longcat` -- Longcat format
- `glm45` / `glm47` -- GLM model formats
Usage:
```python
from environments.tool_call_parsers import get_parser
parser = get_parser("hermes")
content, tool_calls = parser.parse(raw_model_output)
```
In Phase 1 (OpenAI server type), these parsers are not needed -- the server handles tool call parsing natively.
## Two-Phase Operation
### Phase 1: OpenAI Server (Evaluation / SFT Data Generation)
Uses `server.chat_completion()` with `tools=` parameter. The server (VLLM, SGLang, OpenRouter, OpenAI) handles tool call parsing natively. Returns `ChatCompletion` objects with structured `tool_calls`.
- Good for: evaluation, SFT data generation, testing
- Run with: `serve` (with `run-api`), `process`, or `evaluate` subcommands
- Placeholder tokens are created for the Atropos pipeline
### Phase 2: VLLM ManagedServer (Full RL Training)
Uses ManagedServer for exact token IDs + logprobs via `/generate`. Client-side tool call parser (from `tool_call_parsers/`) reconstructs structured `tool_calls` from raw output.
- Good for: full RL training with GRPO/PPO
- Run with: `serve` subcommand
- Real tokens, masks, and logprobs flow through the pipeline
## Directory Structure
```
environments/
├── README.md # This file
├── __init__.py # Package exports
├── hermes_base_env.py # Abstract base (HermesAgentBaseEnv)
├── agent_loop.py # Multi-turn agent engine (HermesAgentLoop)
├── tool_context.py # Per-rollout tool access for reward functions
├── patches.py # Async-safety patches for Modal backend
├── tool_call_parsers/ # Phase 2 client-side parsers
│ ├── __init__.py # Registry + base class
│ ├── hermes_parser.py
│ ├── mistral_parser.py
│ ├── llama_parser.py
│ ├── qwen_parser.py
│ ├── qwen3_coder_parser.py
│ ├── deepseek_v3_parser.py
│ ├── deepseek_v3_1_parser.py
│ ├── kimi_k2_parser.py
│ ├── longcat_parser.py
│ ├── glm45_parser.py
│ └── glm47_parser.py
├── terminal_test_env/ # Stack validation environment
│ └── terminal_test_env.py
├── hermes_swe_env/ # SWE-bench style training environment
│ └── hermes_swe_env.py
└── benchmarks/ # Evaluation benchmarks
├── terminalbench_2/ # 89 terminal tasks, Modal sandboxes
│ └── terminalbench2_env.py
├── tblite/ # 100 calibrated tasks (fast TB2 proxy)
│ └── tblite_env.py
└── yc_bench/ # Long-horizon strategic benchmark
└── yc_bench_env.py
```
## Concrete Environments
### TerminalTestEnv (`terminal_test_env/`)
A self-contained environment with inline tasks (no external dataset needed) for validating the full stack end-to-end. Each task asks the model to create a file at a known path, and the verifier checks the content matches.
```bash
# Serve mode (needs run-api)
run-api
python environments/terminal_test_env/terminal_test_env.py serve
# Process mode (no run-api, saves to JSONL)
python environments/terminal_test_env/terminal_test_env.py process \
--env.data_path_to_save_groups terminal_test_output.jsonl
```
### HermesSweEnv (`hermes_swe_env/`)
SWE-bench style training environment. The model gets a coding task, uses terminal + file + web tools to solve it, and the reward function runs tests in the same Modal sandbox.
```bash
python environments/hermes_swe_env/hermes_swe_env.py serve \
--openai.model_name YourModel \
--env.dataset_name bigcode/humanevalpack \
--env.terminal_backend modal
```
### TerminalBench2EvalEnv (`benchmarks/terminalbench_2/`)
**Eval-only** environment for the Terminal-Bench 2.0 benchmark (89 tasks). Each task gets a pre-built Docker Hub image, a natural language instruction, and a test suite. The agent uses terminal + file tools to solve the task, then the test suite verifies correctness.
Follows the standard Atropos eval pattern (like GPQA, MMLU, etc.):
- Run via `evaluate` subcommand (no `run-api` needed)
- `setup()` loads the dataset, `evaluate()` runs all tasks
- `rollout_and_score_eval()` handles per-task agent loop + test verification
- Downloads verifier output locally for reliable reward checking (Harbor pattern)
```bash
# Run full benchmark
python environments/benchmarks/terminalbench_2/terminalbench2_env.py evaluate \
--openai.model_name anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
# Run subset of tasks
python environments/benchmarks/terminalbench_2/terminalbench2_env.py evaluate \
--openai.model_name anthropic/claude-opus-4.6 \
--env.task_filter fix-git,git-multibranch
# Skip specific tasks
python environments/benchmarks/terminalbench_2/terminalbench2_env.py evaluate \
--openai.model_name anthropic/claude-opus-4.6 \
--env.skip_tasks heavy-task,slow-task
```
## Creating a New Environment
### Training Environment
1. Create a new directory under `environments/`
2. Create your env file inheriting from `HermesAgentBaseEnv`
3. Implement the four abstract methods + `evaluate()`
```python
from environments.hermes_base_env import HermesAgentBaseEnv, HermesAgentEnvConfig
class MyEnvConfig(HermesAgentEnvConfig):
pass # Add custom fields as needed
class MyEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
name = "my-env"
env_config_cls = MyEnvConfig
@classmethod
def config_init(cls):
env_config = MyEnvConfig(
enabled_toolsets=["terminal", "file"],
terminal_backend="modal",
# ... other config
)
server_configs = [APIServerConfig(...)]
return env_config, server_configs
async def setup(self):
self.dataset = load_dataset(...)
self.iter = 0
async def get_next_item(self):
item = self.dataset[self.iter % len(self.dataset)]
self.iter += 1
return item
def format_prompt(self, item):
return item["instruction"]
async def compute_reward(self, item, result, ctx):
# ctx gives you full tool access to the rollout's sandbox
test = ctx.terminal("pytest -v")
return 1.0 if test["exit_code"] == 0 else 0.0
async def evaluate(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Periodic evaluation logic
...
if __name__ == "__main__":
MyEnv.cli()
```
### Eval-Only Environment (Benchmark)
For eval benchmarks, follow the pattern in `terminalbench2_env.py`:
1. Create under `environments/benchmarks/your-benchmark/`
2. Inherit from `HermesAgentBaseEnv`
3. Set eval-only config: `eval_handling=STOP_TRAIN`, `steps_per_eval=1`, `total_steps=1`
4. Stub the training methods (`collect_trajectories`, `score`)
5. Implement `rollout_and_score_eval()` and `evaluate()`
6. Run with `evaluate` subcommand
## Key Config Fields
| Field | Description | Default |
|-------|-------------|---------|
| `enabled_toolsets` | Which hermes toolsets to enable | `None` (all) |
| `disabled_toolsets` | Toolsets to disable | `None` |
| `distribution` | Probabilistic toolset distribution name | `None` |
| `max_agent_turns` | Max LLM calls per rollout | `30` |
| `agent_temperature` | Sampling temperature | `1.0` |
| `terminal_backend` | `local`, `docker`, `modal`, `daytona`, `ssh`, `singularity` | `local` |
| `system_prompt` | System message for the agent | `None` |
| `tool_call_parser` | Parser name for Phase 2 | `hermes` |
| `eval_handling` | `STOP_TRAIN`, `LIMIT_TRAIN`, `NONE` | `STOP_TRAIN` |

View file

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
"""
Hermes-Agent Atropos Environments
Provides a layered integration between hermes-agent's tool-calling capabilities
and the Atropos RL training framework.
Core layers:
- agent_loop: Reusable multi-turn agent loop with standard OpenAI-spec tool calling
- tool_context: Per-rollout tool access handle for reward/verification functions
- hermes_base_env: Abstract base environment (BaseEnv subclass) for Atropos
- tool_call_parsers: Client-side tool call parser registry for Phase 2 (VLLM /generate)
Concrete environments:
- terminal_test_env/: Simple file-creation tasks for testing the stack
- hermes_swe_env/: SWE-bench style tasks with Modal sandboxes
Benchmarks (eval-only):
- benchmarks/terminalbench_2/: Terminal-Bench 2.0 evaluation
"""
try:
from environments.agent_loop import AgentResult, HermesAgentLoop
from environments.tool_context import ToolContext
from environments.hermes_base_env import HermesAgentBaseEnv, HermesAgentEnvConfig
except ImportError:
# atroposlib not installed — environments are unavailable but
# submodules like tool_call_parsers can still be imported directly.
pass
__all__ = [
"AgentResult",
"HermesAgentLoop",
"ToolContext",
"HermesAgentBaseEnv",
"HermesAgentEnvConfig",
]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
"""
HermesAgentLoop -- Reusable Multi-Turn Agent Engine
Runs the hermes-agent tool-calling loop using standard OpenAI-spec tool calling.
Works with any server that returns ChatCompletion objects with tool_calls:
- Phase 1: OpenAI server type (VLLM, SGLang, OpenRouter, OpenAI API)
- Phase 2: ManagedServer with client-side tool call parser
The loop passes tools= and checks response.choices[0].message.tool_calls,
identical to hermes-agent's run_agent.py. Tool execution is dispatched via
handle_function_call() from model_tools.py.
"""
import asyncio
import concurrent.futures
import json
import logging
import os
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set
from model_tools import handle_function_call
# Thread pool for running sync tool calls that internally use asyncio.run()
# (e.g., the Modal/Docker/Daytona terminal backends). Running them in a separate
# thread gives them a clean event loop so they don't deadlock inside Atropos's loop.
# Size must be large enough for concurrent eval tasks (e.g., 89 TB2 tasks all
# making tool calls). Too small = thread pool starvation, tasks queue for minutes.
# Resized at runtime by HermesAgentBaseEnv.__init__ via resize_tool_pool().
_tool_executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=128)
def resize_tool_pool(max_workers: int):
"""
Replace the global tool executor with a new one of the given size.
Called by HermesAgentBaseEnv.__init__ based on config.tool_pool_size.
Safe to call before any tasks are submitted.
"""
global _tool_executor
old_executor = _tool_executor
_tool_executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers)
old_executor.shutdown(wait=False)
logger.info("Tool thread pool resized to %d workers", max_workers)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class ToolError:
"""Record of a tool execution error during the agent loop."""
turn: int # Which turn the error occurred on
tool_name: str # Which tool was called
arguments: str # The arguments passed (truncated)
error: str # The error message
tool_result: str # The raw result returned to the model
@dataclass
class AgentResult:
"""Result of running the agent loop."""
# Full conversation history in OpenAI message format
messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]
# ManagedServer.get_state() if available (Phase 2), None otherwise
managed_state: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
# How many LLM calls were made
turns_used: int = 0
# True if model stopped calling tools naturally (vs hitting max_turns)
finished_naturally: bool = False
# Extracted reasoning content per turn (from PR #297 helpers)
reasoning_per_turn: List[Optional[str]] = field(default_factory=list)
# Tool errors encountered during the loop
tool_errors: List[ToolError] = field(default_factory=list)
def _extract_reasoning_from_message(message) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Extract reasoning content from a ChatCompletion message.
Handles multiple provider formats:
1. message.reasoning_content field (some providers)
2. message.reasoning field (some providers)
3. message.reasoning_details[].text (OpenRouter style)
Note: <think> block extraction from content is NOT done here -- that's
handled by the response already in Phase 1 (server does it) or by
ManagedServer's patch in Phase 2.
Args:
message: The assistant message from ChatCompletion response
Returns:
Extracted reasoning text, or None if not found
"""
# Check reasoning_content field (common across providers)
if hasattr(message, "reasoning_content") and message.reasoning_content:
return message.reasoning_content
# Check reasoning field
if hasattr(message, "reasoning") and message.reasoning:
return message.reasoning
# Check reasoning_details (OpenRouter style)
if hasattr(message, "reasoning_details") and message.reasoning_details:
for detail in message.reasoning_details:
if hasattr(detail, "text") and detail.text:
return detail.text
if isinstance(detail, dict) and detail.get("text"):
return detail["text"]
return None
class HermesAgentLoop:
"""
Runs hermes-agent's tool-calling loop using standard OpenAI-spec tool calling.
Same pattern as run_agent.py:
- Pass tools= to the API
- Check response.choices[0].message.tool_calls
- Dispatch via handle_function_call()
Works identically with any server type -- OpenAI, VLLM, SGLang, OpenRouter,
or ManagedServer with a parser. The server determines how tool_calls get
populated on the response.
"""
def __init__(
self,
server,
tool_schemas: List[Dict[str, Any]],
valid_tool_names: Set[str],
max_turns: int = 30,
task_id: Optional[str] = None,
temperature: float = 1.0,
max_tokens: Optional[int] = None,
extra_body: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
"""
Initialize the agent loop.
Args:
server: Server object with chat_completion() method (OpenAIServer,
ManagedServer, ServerManager, etc.)
tool_schemas: OpenAI-format tool definitions from get_tool_definitions()
valid_tool_names: Set of tool names the model is allowed to call
max_turns: Maximum number of LLM calls before stopping
task_id: Unique ID for terminal/browser session isolation
temperature: Sampling temperature for generation
max_tokens: Max tokens per generation (None for server default)
extra_body: Extra parameters passed to the OpenAI client's create() call.
Used for OpenRouter provider preferences, transforms, etc.
e.g. {"provider": {"ignore": ["DeepInfra"]}}
"""
self.server = server
self.tool_schemas = tool_schemas
self.valid_tool_names = valid_tool_names
self.max_turns = max_turns
self.task_id = task_id or str(uuid.uuid4())
self.temperature = temperature
self.max_tokens = max_tokens
self.extra_body = extra_body
async def run(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> AgentResult:
"""
Execute the full agent loop using standard OpenAI tool calling.
Args:
messages: Initial conversation messages (system + user).
Modified in-place as the conversation progresses.
Returns:
AgentResult with full conversation history, managed state, and metadata
"""
reasoning_per_turn = []
tool_errors: List[ToolError] = []
# Per-loop TodoStore for the todo tool (ephemeral, dies with the loop)
from tools.todo_tool import TodoStore, todo_tool as _todo_tool
_todo_store = TodoStore()
# Extract user task from first user message for browser_snapshot context
_user_task = None
for msg in messages:
if msg.get("role") == "user":
content = msg.get("content", "")
if isinstance(content, str) and content.strip():
_user_task = content.strip()[:500] # Cap to avoid huge strings
break
import time as _time
for turn in range(self.max_turns):
turn_start = _time.monotonic()
# Build the chat_completion kwargs
chat_kwargs = {
"messages": messages,
"n": 1,
"temperature": self.temperature,
}
# Only pass tools if we have them
if self.tool_schemas:
chat_kwargs["tools"] = self.tool_schemas
# Only pass max_tokens if explicitly set
if self.max_tokens is not None:
chat_kwargs["max_tokens"] = self.max_tokens
# Inject extra_body for provider-specific params (e.g., OpenRouter
# provider preferences like banned/preferred providers, transforms)
if self.extra_body:
chat_kwargs["extra_body"] = self.extra_body
# Make the API call -- standard OpenAI spec
api_start = _time.monotonic()
try:
response = await self.server.chat_completion(**chat_kwargs)
except Exception as e:
api_elapsed = _time.monotonic() - api_start
logger.error("API call failed on turn %d (%.1fs): %s", turn + 1, api_elapsed, e)
return AgentResult(
messages=messages,
managed_state=self._get_managed_state(),
turns_used=turn + 1,
finished_naturally=False,
reasoning_per_turn=reasoning_per_turn,
tool_errors=tool_errors,
)
api_elapsed = _time.monotonic() - api_start
if not response or not response.choices:
logger.warning("Empty response on turn %d (api=%.1fs)", turn + 1, api_elapsed)
return AgentResult(
messages=messages,
managed_state=self._get_managed_state(),
turns_used=turn + 1,
finished_naturally=False,
reasoning_per_turn=reasoning_per_turn,
tool_errors=tool_errors,
)
assistant_msg = response.choices[0].message
# Extract reasoning content from the response (all provider formats)
reasoning = _extract_reasoning_from_message(assistant_msg)
reasoning_per_turn.append(reasoning)
# Check for tool calls -- standard OpenAI spec.
# Fallback: if response has no structured tool_calls but content
# contains raw tool call tags (e.g. <tool_call>), parse them using
# hermes-agent's standalone parsers. This handles the case where
# ManagedServer's ToolCallTranslator couldn't parse because vLLM
# isn't installed.
if (
not assistant_msg.tool_calls
and assistant_msg.content
and self.tool_schemas
and "<tool_call>" in (assistant_msg.content or "")
):
try:
from environments.tool_call_parsers import get_parser
fallback_parser = get_parser("hermes")
parsed_content, parsed_calls = fallback_parser.parse(
assistant_msg.content
)
if parsed_calls:
assistant_msg.tool_calls = parsed_calls
if parsed_content is not None:
assistant_msg.content = parsed_content
logger.debug(
"Fallback parser extracted %d tool calls from raw content",
len(parsed_calls),
)
except Exception:
pass # Fall through to no tool calls
if assistant_msg.tool_calls:
# Normalize tool calls to dicts — they may come as objects
# (OpenAI API) or dicts (vLLM ToolCallTranslator).
def _tc_to_dict(tc):
if isinstance(tc, dict):
return {
"id": tc.get("id", f"call_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"),
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": tc.get("function", {}).get("name", tc.get("name", "")),
"arguments": tc.get("function", {}).get("arguments", tc.get("arguments", "{}")),
},
}
return {
"id": tc.id,
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": tc.function.name,
"arguments": tc.function.arguments,
},
}
# Build the assistant message dict for conversation history
msg_dict: Dict[str, Any] = {
"role": "assistant",
"content": assistant_msg.content or "",
"tool_calls": [_tc_to_dict(tc) for tc in assistant_msg.tool_calls],
}
# Preserve reasoning_content for multi-turn chat template handling
# (e.g., Kimi-K2's template renders <think> blocks differently
# for history vs. the latest turn based on this field)
if reasoning:
msg_dict["reasoning_content"] = reasoning
messages.append(msg_dict)
# Execute each tool call via hermes-agent's dispatch
for tc in assistant_msg.tool_calls:
# Handle both object (OpenAI) and dict (vLLM) formats
if isinstance(tc, dict):
tool_name = tc.get("function", {}).get("name", tc.get("name", ""))
tool_args_raw = tc.get("function", {}).get("arguments", tc.get("arguments", "{}"))
else:
tool_name = tc.function.name
tool_args_raw = tc.function.arguments
# Validate tool name
if tool_name not in self.valid_tool_names:
tool_result = json.dumps(
{
"error": f"Unknown tool '{tool_name}'. "
f"Available tools: {sorted(self.valid_tool_names)}"
}
)
tool_errors.append(ToolError(
turn=turn + 1, tool_name=tool_name,
arguments=tool_args_raw[:200],
error=f"Unknown tool '{tool_name}'",
tool_result=tool_result,
))
logger.warning(
"Model called unknown tool '%s' on turn %d",
tool_name, turn + 1,
)
else:
# Parse arguments
try:
args = json.loads(tool_args_raw)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
args = None
tool_result = json.dumps(
{"error": f"Invalid JSON in tool arguments: {e}. Please retry with valid JSON."}
)
tool_errors.append(ToolError(
turn=turn + 1, tool_name=tool_name,
arguments=tool_args_raw[:200],
error=f"Invalid JSON: {e}",
tool_result=tool_result,
))
logger.warning(
"Invalid JSON in tool call arguments for '%s': %s",
tool_name, tool_args_raw[:200],
)
# Dispatch tool only if arguments parsed successfully
if args is not None:
try:
if tool_name == "terminal":
backend = os.getenv("TERMINAL_ENV", "local")
cmd_preview = args.get("command", "")[:80]
logger.info(
"[%s] $ %s", self.task_id[:8], cmd_preview,
)
tool_submit_time = _time.monotonic()
# Todo tool -- handle locally (needs per-loop TodoStore)
if tool_name == "todo":
tool_result = _todo_tool(
todos=args.get("todos"),
merge=args.get("merge", False),
store=_todo_store,
)
tool_elapsed = _time.monotonic() - tool_submit_time
elif tool_name == "memory":
tool_result = json.dumps({"error": "Memory is not available in RL environments."})
tool_elapsed = _time.monotonic() - tool_submit_time
elif tool_name == "session_search":
tool_result = json.dumps({"error": "Session search is not available in RL environments."})
tool_elapsed = _time.monotonic() - tool_submit_time
else:
# Run tool calls in a thread pool so backends that
# use asyncio.run() internally (modal, docker, daytona) get
# a clean event loop instead of deadlocking.
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
# Capture current tool_name/args for the lambda
_tn, _ta, _tid = tool_name, args, self.task_id
tool_result = await loop.run_in_executor(
_tool_executor,
lambda: handle_function_call(
_tn, _ta, task_id=_tid,
user_task=_user_task,
),
)
tool_elapsed = _time.monotonic() - tool_submit_time
# Log slow tools and thread pool stats for debugging
pool_active = _tool_executor._work_queue.qsize()
if tool_elapsed > 30:
logger.warning(
"[%s] turn %d: %s took %.1fs (pool queue=%d)",
self.task_id[:8], turn + 1, tool_name,
tool_elapsed, pool_active,
)
except Exception as e:
tool_result = json.dumps(
{"error": f"Tool execution failed: {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}"}
)
tool_errors.append(ToolError(
turn=turn + 1, tool_name=tool_name,
arguments=tool_args_raw[:200],
error=f"{type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}",
tool_result=tool_result,
))
logger.error(
"Tool '%s' execution failed on turn %d: %s",
tool_name, turn + 1, e,
)
# Also check if the tool returned an error in its JSON result
try:
result_data = json.loads(tool_result)
if isinstance(result_data, dict):
err = result_data.get("error")
exit_code = result_data.get("exit_code")
if err and exit_code and exit_code < 0:
tool_errors.append(ToolError(
turn=turn + 1, tool_name=tool_name,
arguments=tool_args_raw[:200],
error=str(err),
tool_result=tool_result[:500],
))
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
# Add tool response to conversation
tc_id = tc.get("id", "") if isinstance(tc, dict) else tc.id
messages.append(
{
"role": "tool",
"tool_call_id": tc_id,
"content": tool_result,
}
)
turn_elapsed = _time.monotonic() - turn_start
logger.info(
"[%s] turn %d: api=%.1fs, %d tools, turn_total=%.1fs",
self.task_id[:8], turn + 1, api_elapsed,
len(assistant_msg.tool_calls), turn_elapsed,
)
else:
# No tool calls -- model is done
msg_dict = {
"role": "assistant",
"content": assistant_msg.content or "",
}
if reasoning:
msg_dict["reasoning_content"] = reasoning
messages.append(msg_dict)
turn_elapsed = _time.monotonic() - turn_start
logger.info(
"[%s] turn %d: api=%.1fs, no tools (finished), turn_total=%.1fs",
self.task_id[:8], turn + 1, api_elapsed, turn_elapsed,
)
return AgentResult(
messages=messages,
managed_state=self._get_managed_state(),
turns_used=turn + 1,
finished_naturally=True,
reasoning_per_turn=reasoning_per_turn,
tool_errors=tool_errors,
)
# Hit max turns without the model stopping
logger.info("Agent hit max_turns (%d) without finishing", self.max_turns)
return AgentResult(
messages=messages,
managed_state=self._get_managed_state(),
turns_used=self.max_turns,
finished_naturally=False,
reasoning_per_turn=reasoning_per_turn,
tool_errors=tool_errors,
)
def _get_managed_state(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Get ManagedServer state if the server supports it.
Returns state dict with SequenceNodes containing tokens/logprobs/masks,
or None if the server doesn't support get_state() (e.g., regular OpenAI server).
"""
if hasattr(self.server, "get_state"):
return self.server.get_state()
return None

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
# OpenThoughts-TBLite Evaluation Environment
This environment evaluates terminal agents on the [OpenThoughts-TBLite](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-thoughts/OpenThoughts-TBLite) benchmark, a difficulty-calibrated subset of [Terminal-Bench 2.0](https://www.tbench.ai/leaderboard/terminal-bench/2.0).
## Source
OpenThoughts-TBLite was created by the [OpenThoughts](https://www.openthoughts.ai/) Agent team in collaboration with [Snorkel AI](https://snorkel.ai/) and [Bespoke Labs](https://bespokelabs.ai/). The original dataset and documentation live at:
- **Dataset (source):** [open-thoughts/OpenThoughts-TBLite](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-thoughts/OpenThoughts-TBLite)
- **GitHub:** [open-thoughts/OpenThoughts-TBLite](https://github.com/open-thoughts/OpenThoughts-TBLite)
- **Blog post:** [openthoughts.ai/blog/openthoughts-tblite](https://www.openthoughts.ai/blog/openthoughts-tblite)
## Our Dataset
We converted the source into the same schema used by our Terminal-Bench 2.0 environment (pre-built Docker Hub images, base64-encoded test tarballs, etc.) and published it as:
- **Dataset (ours):** [NousResearch/openthoughts-tblite](https://huggingface.co/datasets/NousResearch/openthoughts-tblite)
- **Docker images:** `nousresearch/tblite-<task-name>:latest` on Docker Hub (100 images)
The conversion script is at `scripts/prepare_tblite_dataset.py`.
## Why TBLite?
Terminal-Bench 2.0 is one of the strongest frontier evaluations for terminal agents, but when a model scores near the floor (e.g., Qwen 3 8B at <1%), many changes look identical in aggregate score. TBLite addresses this by calibrating task difficulty using Claude Haiku 4.5 as a reference:
| Difficulty | Pass Rate Range | Tasks |
|------------|----------------|-------|
| Easy | >= 70% | 40 |
| Medium | 40-69% | 26 |
| Hard | 10-39% | 26 |
| Extreme | < 10% | 8 |
This gives enough solvable tasks to detect small improvements quickly, while preserving enough hard tasks to avoid saturation. The correlation between TBLite and TB2 scores is **r = 0.911**.
TBLite also runs 2.6-8x faster than the full TB2, making it practical for iteration loops.
## Usage
```bash
# Run the full benchmark
python environments/benchmarks/tblite/tblite_env.py evaluate
# Filter to specific tasks
python environments/benchmarks/tblite/tblite_env.py evaluate \
--env.task_filter "broken-python,pandas-etl"
# Use a different model
python environments/benchmarks/tblite/tblite_env.py evaluate \
--server.model_name "qwen/qwen3-30b"
```
## Architecture
`TBLiteEvalEnv` is a thin subclass of `TerminalBench2EvalEnv`. All evaluation logic (agent loop, Docker sandbox management, test verification, metrics) is inherited. Only the defaults differ:
| Setting | TB2 | TBLite |
|----------------|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| Dataset | `NousResearch/terminal-bench-2` | `NousResearch/openthoughts-tblite` |
| Tasks | 89 | 100 |
| Task timeout | 1800s (30 min) | 1200s (20 min) |
| Wandb name | `terminal-bench-2` | `openthoughts-tblite` |
## Citation
```bibtex
@software{OpenThoughts-TBLite,
author = {OpenThoughts-Agent team, Snorkel AI, Bespoke Labs},
month = Feb,
title = {{OpenThoughts-TBLite: A High-Signal Benchmark for Iterating on Terminal Agents}},
howpublished = {https://www.openthoughts.ai/blog/openthoughts-tblite},
year = {2026}
}
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
# OpenThoughts-TBLite Evaluation -- Default Configuration
#
# Eval-only environment for the TBLite benchmark (100 difficulty-calibrated
# terminal tasks, a faster proxy for Terminal-Bench 2.0).
# Uses Modal terminal backend for per-task cloud-isolated sandboxes
# and OpenRouter for inference.
#
# Usage:
# python environments/benchmarks/tblite/tblite_env.py evaluate \
# --config environments/benchmarks/tblite/default.yaml
#
# # Override model:
# python environments/benchmarks/tblite/tblite_env.py evaluate \
# --config environments/benchmarks/tblite/default.yaml \
# --openai.model_name anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
env:
enabled_toolsets: ["terminal", "file"]
max_agent_turns: 60
max_token_length: 32000
agent_temperature: 0.8
terminal_backend: "modal"
terminal_timeout: 300 # 5 min per command (builds, pip install)
tool_pool_size: 128 # thread pool for 100 parallel tasks
dataset_name: "NousResearch/openthoughts-tblite"
test_timeout: 600
task_timeout: 1200 # 20 min wall-clock per task (TBLite tasks are faster)
tokenizer_name: "NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B"
use_wandb: true
wandb_name: "openthoughts-tblite"
ensure_scores_are_not_same: false
data_dir_to_save_evals: "environments/benchmarks/evals/openthoughts-tblite"
openai:
base_url: "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
model_name: "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6"
server_type: "openai"
health_check: false
# api_key loaded from OPENROUTER_API_KEY in .env

View file

@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
# OpenThoughts-TBLite Evaluation -- Docker Backend (Local Compute)
#
# Runs tasks in Docker containers on the local machine.
# Sandboxed like Modal but no cloud costs. Good for dev/testing.
#
# Usage:
# python environments/benchmarks/tblite/tblite_env.py evaluate \
# --config environments/benchmarks/tblite/local.yaml
#
# # Override concurrency:
# python environments/benchmarks/tblite/tblite_env.py evaluate \
# --config environments/benchmarks/tblite/local.yaml \
# --env.eval_concurrency 4
env:
enabled_toolsets: ["terminal", "file"]
max_agent_turns: 60
max_token_length: 32000
agent_temperature: 0.8
terminal_backend: "docker"
terminal_timeout: 300
tool_pool_size: 16
dataset_name: "NousResearch/openthoughts-tblite"
test_timeout: 600
task_timeout: 1200
eval_concurrency: 8 # max 8 tasks at once
tokenizer_name: "NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B"
use_wandb: false
wandb_name: "openthoughts-tblite-local"
ensure_scores_are_not_same: false
data_dir_to_save_evals: "environments/benchmarks/evals/openthoughts-tblite-local"
openai:
base_url: "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
model_name: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4"
server_type: "openai"
health_check: false
# api_key loaded from OPENROUTER_API_KEY in .env

View file

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# OpenThoughts-TBLite Evaluation -- Local vLLM Backend
#
# Runs against a local vLLM server with Docker sandboxes.
#
# Start the vLLM server from the atropos directory:
# python -m example_trainer.vllm_api_server \
# --model Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 \
# --port 9001 \
# --gpu-memory-utilization 0.8 \
# --max-model-len=32000
#
# Then run:
# python environments/benchmarks/tblite/tblite_env.py evaluate \
# --config environments/benchmarks/tblite/local_vllm.yaml
env:
enabled_toolsets: ["terminal", "file"]
max_agent_turns: 60
max_token_length: 16000
agent_temperature: 0.6
terminal_backend: "docker"
terminal_timeout: 300
tool_pool_size: 16
dataset_name: "NousResearch/openthoughts-tblite"
test_timeout: 600
task_timeout: 1200
eval_concurrency: 8
tool_call_parser: "hermes"
system_prompt: "You are an expert terminal agent. You MUST use the provided tools to complete tasks. Use the terminal tool to run shell commands, read_file to read files, write_file to write files, search_files to search, and patch to edit files. Do NOT write out solutions as text - execute them using the tools. Always start by exploring the environment with terminal commands."
tokenizer_name: "Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507"
use_wandb: false
wandb_name: "tblite-qwen3-4b-instruct"
ensure_scores_are_not_same: false
data_dir_to_save_evals: "environments/benchmarks/evals/tblite-qwen3-4b-local"
openai:
base_url: "http://localhost:9001"
model_name: "Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507"
server_type: "vllm"
health_check: false

View file

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
#!/bin/bash
# OpenThoughts-TBLite Evaluation
#
# Run from repo root:
# bash environments/benchmarks/tblite/run_eval.sh
#
# Override model:
# bash environments/benchmarks/tblite/run_eval.sh \
# --openai.model_name anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
#
# Run a subset:
# bash environments/benchmarks/tblite/run_eval.sh \
# --env.task_filter broken-python,pandas-etl
#
# All terminal settings (backend, timeout, lifetime, pool size) are
# configured via env config fields -- no env vars needed.
set -euo pipefail
mkdir -p logs evals/openthoughts-tblite
LOG_FILE="logs/tblite_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).log"
echo "OpenThoughts-TBLite Evaluation"
echo "Log file: $LOG_FILE"
echo ""
# Unbuffered python output so logs are written in real-time
export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Show INFO-level agent loop timing (api/tool durations per turn)
# These go to the log file; tqdm + [START]/[PASS]/[FAIL] go to terminal
export LOGLEVEL=INFO
python tblite_env.py evaluate \
--config default.yaml \
"$@" \
2>&1 | tee "$LOG_FILE"
echo ""
echo "Log saved to: $LOG_FILE"
echo "Eval results: evals/openthoughts-tblite/"

View file

@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
"""
OpenThoughts-TBLite Evaluation Environment
A lighter, faster alternative to Terminal-Bench 2.0 for iterating on terminal
agents. Uses the same evaluation logic as TerminalBench2EvalEnv but defaults
to the NousResearch/openthoughts-tblite dataset (100 difficulty-calibrated
tasks vs TB2's 89 harder tasks).
TBLite tasks are a curated subset of TB2 with a difficulty distribution
designed to give meaningful signal even for smaller models:
- Easy (40 tasks): >= 70% pass rate with Claude Haiku 4.5
- Medium (26 tasks): 40-69% pass rate
- Hard (26 tasks): 10-39% pass rate
- Extreme (8 tasks): < 10% pass rate
Usage:
python environments/benchmarks/tblite/tblite_env.py evaluate
# Filter to specific tasks:
python environments/benchmarks/tblite/tblite_env.py evaluate \\
--env.task_filter "broken-python,pandas-etl"
"""
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Tuple
_repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent.parent
if str(_repo_root) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(_repo_root))
from pydantic import Field
from atroposlib.envs.base import EvalHandlingEnum
from atroposlib.envs.server_handling.server_manager import APIServerConfig
from environments.benchmarks.terminalbench_2.terminalbench2_env import (
TerminalBench2EvalConfig,
TerminalBench2EvalEnv,
)
class TBLiteEvalConfig(TerminalBench2EvalConfig):
"""Configuration for the OpenThoughts-TBLite evaluation environment.
Inherits all TB2 config fields. Only the dataset default and task timeout
differ -- TBLite tasks are calibrated to be faster.
"""
dataset_name: str = Field(
default="NousResearch/openthoughts-tblite",
description="HuggingFace dataset containing TBLite tasks.",
)
task_timeout: int = Field(
default=1200,
description="Maximum wall-clock seconds per task. TBLite tasks are "
"generally faster than TB2, so 20 minutes is usually sufficient.",
)
class TBLiteEvalEnv(TerminalBench2EvalEnv):
"""OpenThoughts-TBLite evaluation environment.
Inherits all evaluation logic from TerminalBench2EvalEnv (agent loop,
test verification, Docker image resolution, metrics, wandb logging).
Only the default configuration differs.
"""
name = "openthoughts-tblite"
env_config_cls = TBLiteEvalConfig
@classmethod
def config_init(cls) -> Tuple[TBLiteEvalConfig, List[APIServerConfig]]:
env_config = TBLiteEvalConfig(
enabled_toolsets=["terminal", "file"],
disabled_toolsets=None,
distribution=None,
max_agent_turns=60,
max_token_length=16000,
agent_temperature=0.6,
system_prompt=None,
terminal_backend="modal",
terminal_timeout=300,
test_timeout=180,
# 100 tasks in parallel
tool_pool_size=128,
eval_handling=EvalHandlingEnum.STOP_TRAIN,
group_size=1,
steps_per_eval=1,
total_steps=1,
tokenizer_name="NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B",
use_wandb=True,
wandb_name="openthoughts-tblite",
ensure_scores_are_not_same=False,
)
server_configs = [
APIServerConfig(
base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
model_name="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
server_type="openai",
api_key=os.getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", ""),
health_check=False,
)
]
return env_config, server_configs
if __name__ == "__main__":
TBLiteEvalEnv.cli()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
# Terminal-Bench 2.0 Evaluation -- Default Configuration
#
# Eval-only environment for the TB2 benchmark (89 terminal tasks).
# Uses Modal terminal backend for per-task cloud-isolated sandboxes
# and OpenRouter for inference.
#
# Usage:
# python environments/benchmarks/terminalbench_2/terminalbench2_env.py evaluate \
# --config environments/benchmarks/terminalbench_2/default.yaml
#
# # Override model:
# python environments/benchmarks/terminalbench_2/terminalbench2_env.py evaluate \
# --config environments/benchmarks/terminalbench_2/default.yaml \
# --openai.model_name anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
env:
enabled_toolsets: ["terminal", "file"]
max_agent_turns: 60
max_token_length: 32000
agent_temperature: 0.8
terminal_backend: "modal"
terminal_timeout: 300 # 5 min per command (builds, pip install)
tool_pool_size: 128 # thread pool for 89 parallel tasks
dataset_name: "NousResearch/terminal-bench-2"
test_timeout: 600
task_timeout: 1800 # 30 min wall-clock per task, auto-FAIL if exceeded
tokenizer_name: "NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B"
use_wandb: true
wandb_name: "terminal-bench-2"
ensure_scores_are_not_same: false
data_dir_to_save_evals: "environments/benchmarks/evals/terminal-bench-2"
# CRITICAL: Limit concurrent Modal sandbox creations to avoid deadlocks.
# Modal's blocking calls (App.lookup, etc.) deadlock when too many sandboxes
# are created simultaneously inside thread pool workers via asyncio.run().
max_concurrent_tasks: 8
openai:
base_url: "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
model_name: "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6"
server_type: "openai"
health_check: false
# api_key loaded from OPENROUTER_API_KEY in .env

View file

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Terminal-Bench 2.0 Evaluation
#
# Run from repo root:
# bash environments/benchmarks/terminalbench_2/run_eval.sh
#
# Override model:
# bash environments/benchmarks/terminalbench_2/run_eval.sh \
# --openai.model_name anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
#
# Run a subset:
# bash environments/benchmarks/terminalbench_2/run_eval.sh \
# --env.task_filter fix-git,git-multibranch
#
# All terminal settings (backend, timeout, lifetime, pool size) are
# configured via env config fields -- no env vars needed.
set -euo pipefail
mkdir -p logs evals/terminal-bench-2
LOG_FILE="logs/terminalbench2_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).log"
echo "Terminal-Bench 2.0 Evaluation"
echo "Log file: $LOG_FILE"
echo ""
# Unbuffered python output so logs are written in real-time
export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Show INFO-level agent loop timing (api/tool durations per turn)
# These go to the log file; tqdm + [START]/[PASS]/[FAIL] go to terminal
export LOGLEVEL=INFO
python terminalbench2_env.py evaluate \
--config default.yaml \
"$@" \
2>&1 | tee "$LOG_FILE"
echo ""
echo "Log saved to: $LOG_FILE"
echo "Eval results: evals/terminal-bench-2/"

View file

@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
"""
TerminalBench2Env -- Terminal-Bench 2.0 Evaluation Environment
Evaluates agentic LLMs on challenging terminal tasks from Terminal-Bench 2.0.
Each task provides a unique Docker environment (pre-built on Docker Hub), a natural
language instruction, and a test suite for verification. The agent uses terminal +
file tools to complete the task, then the test suite runs inside the same sandbox.
This is an eval-only environment (not a training environment). It is designed to
be run via the `evaluate` subcommand:
python environments/terminalbench2_env.py evaluate \\
--env.dataset_name NousResearch/terminal-bench-2
The evaluate flow:
1. setup() -- Loads the TB2 dataset from HuggingFace
2. evaluate() -- Iterates over all tasks, running each through:
a. rollout_and_score_eval() -- Per-task agent loop + test verification
- Resolves Docker image (pre-built Hub image or Dockerfile fallback)
- Registers per-task Modal sandbox via register_task_env_overrides()
- Runs the HermesAgentLoop (terminal + file tools)
- Uploads test suite and runs test.sh in the same sandbox
- Returns binary pass/fail result
b. Aggregates per-task, per-category, and overall pass rates
c. Logs results via evaluate_log() and wandb
Key features:
- Per-task Modal sandboxes using pre-built Docker Hub images
- Binary reward: 1.0 if all tests pass, 0.0 otherwise
- Concurrency-controlled parallel evaluation via asyncio.Semaphore
- Per-task, per-category, and aggregate pass rate tracking
"""
import asyncio
import base64
import io
import json
import logging
import os
import shutil
import sys
import tarfile
import tempfile
import time
import uuid
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
# Ensure repo root is on sys.path for imports
_repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent.parent
if str(_repo_root) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(_repo_root))
from pydantic import Field
from atroposlib.envs.base import EvalHandlingEnum
from atroposlib.envs.server_handling.server_manager import APIServerConfig
from environments.agent_loop import AgentResult, HermesAgentLoop
from environments.hermes_base_env import HermesAgentBaseEnv, HermesAgentEnvConfig
from environments.tool_context import ToolContext
from tools.terminal_tool import (
register_task_env_overrides,
clear_task_env_overrides,
cleanup_vm,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# =============================================================================
# Configuration
# =============================================================================
class TerminalBench2EvalConfig(HermesAgentEnvConfig):
"""
Configuration for the Terminal-Bench 2.0 evaluation environment.
Extends HermesAgentEnvConfig with TB2-specific settings for dataset loading,
test execution, task filtering, and eval concurrency.
"""
# --- Dataset ---
dataset_name: str = Field(
default="NousResearch/terminal-bench-2",
description="HuggingFace dataset containing TB2 tasks.",
)
# --- Test execution ---
test_timeout: int = Field(
default=180,
description="Timeout in seconds for running the test suite after agent completes.",
)
# --- Image strategy ---
force_build: bool = Field(
default=False,
description="If True, always build from Dockerfile (ignore docker_image). "
"Useful for testing custom Dockerfiles.",
)
# --- Task filtering (comma-separated from CLI) ---
task_filter: Optional[str] = Field(
default=None,
description="Comma-separated task names to run (e.g., 'fix-git,git-multibranch'). "
"If not set, all tasks are run.",
)
skip_tasks: Optional[str] = Field(
default=None,
description="Comma-separated task names to skip on top of the default skip list.",
)
# --- Per-task wall-clock timeout ---
task_timeout: int = Field(
default=1800,
description="Maximum wall-clock seconds per task (agent loop + verification). "
"Tasks exceeding this are scored as FAIL. Default 30 minutes.",
)
# --- Concurrency control ---
max_concurrent_tasks: int = Field(
default=8,
description="Maximum number of tasks to run concurrently. "
"Limits concurrent Modal sandbox creations to avoid async/threading deadlocks. "
"Modal has internal limits and creating too many sandboxes simultaneously "
"causes blocking calls to deadlock inside the thread pool.",
)
# --- Eval concurrency ---
eval_concurrency: int = Field(
default=0,
description="Maximum number of tasks to evaluate in parallel. "
"0 means unlimited (all tasks run concurrently). "
"Set to 8 for local backends to avoid overwhelming the machine.",
)
# Tasks that cannot run properly on Modal and are excluded from scoring.
MODAL_INCOMPATIBLE_TASKS = {
"qemu-startup", # Needs KVM/hardware virtualization
"qemu-alpine-ssh", # Needs KVM/hardware virtualization
"crack-7z-hash", # Password brute-force -- too slow for cloud sandbox timeouts
}
# =============================================================================
# Tar extraction helper
# =============================================================================
def _extract_base64_tar(b64_data: str, target_dir: Path):
"""Extract a base64-encoded tar.gz archive into target_dir."""
if not b64_data:
return
raw = base64.b64decode(b64_data)
buf = io.BytesIO(raw)
with tarfile.open(fileobj=buf, mode="r:gz") as tar:
tar.extractall(path=str(target_dir))
# =============================================================================
# Main Environment
# =============================================================================
class TerminalBench2EvalEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
"""
Terminal-Bench 2.0 evaluation environment (eval-only, no training).
Inherits from HermesAgentBaseEnv for:
- Terminal backend setup (os.environ["TERMINAL_ENV"])
- Tool resolution via _resolve_tools_for_group()
- Monkey patches for async-safe tool operation
- Wandb trajectory formatting
The evaluate flow (triggered by `environment.py evaluate`):
1. setup() -- Load dataset from HuggingFace
2. evaluate() -- Run all tasks through rollout_and_score_eval()
Each task in rollout_and_score_eval():
1. Resolve Docker image (pre-built Hub image or Dockerfile fallback)
2. Register per-task Modal sandbox override
3. Run HermesAgentLoop with terminal + file tools
4. Upload test suite and execute test.sh in the same sandbox
5. Check /logs/verifier/reward.txt for pass/fail
6. Clean up sandbox, overrides, and temp files
"""
name = "terminal-bench-2"
env_config_cls = TerminalBench2EvalConfig
@classmethod
def config_init(cls) -> Tuple[TerminalBench2EvalConfig, List[APIServerConfig]]:
"""
Default configuration for Terminal-Bench 2.0 evaluation.
Uses eval-only settings:
- eval_handling=STOP_TRAIN so the eval flow runs cleanly
- steps_per_eval=1, total_steps=1 so eval triggers immediately
- group_size=1 (one rollout per group, each task is expensive)
Uses Modal terminal backend (cloud-isolated sandbox per task) and
OpenRouter with Claude for inference.
"""
env_config = TerminalBench2EvalConfig(
# Terminal + file tools only (the agent interacts via shell commands)
enabled_toolsets=["terminal", "file"],
disabled_toolsets=None,
distribution=None,
# Agent settings -- TB2 tasks are complex, need many turns
max_agent_turns=60,
max_token_length=***
agent_temperature=0.6,
system_prompt=None,
# Modal backend for per-task cloud-isolated sandboxes
terminal_backend="modal",
terminal_timeout=300, # 5 min per command (builds, pip install, etc.)
# Test execution timeout (TB2 test scripts can install deps like pytest)
test_timeout=180,
# 89 tasks run in parallel, each needs a thread for tool calls
tool_pool_size=128,
# --- Eval-only Atropos settings ---
# These settings make the env work as an eval-only environment:
# - STOP_TRAIN: pauses training during eval (standard for eval envs)
# - steps_per_eval=1, total_steps=1: eval triggers immediately
# - group_size=1: one rollout per group (each task is expensive)
eval_handling=EvalHandlingEnum.STOP_TRAIN,
group_size=1,
steps_per_eval=1,
total_steps=1,
tokenizer_name="NousRe...1-8B",
use_wandb=True,
wandb_name="terminal-bench-2",
ensure_scores_are_not_same=False, # Binary rewards may all be 0 or 1
)
# OpenRouter with Claude -- API key loaded from .env
server_configs = [
APIServerConfig(
base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
model_name="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
server_type="openai",
api_key=os.get...EY", ""),
health_check=False,
)
]
return env_config, server_configs
# =========================================================================
# Setup -- load dataset
# =========================================================================
async def setup(self):
"""Load the Terminal-Bench 2.0 dataset from HuggingFace."""
from datasets import load_dataset
# Auto-set terminal_lifetime to task_timeout + 120s so sandboxes
# never get killed during an active task, but still get cleaned up
# promptly after the task times out.
lifetime = self.config.task_timeout + 120
self.config.terminal_lifetime = lifetime
os.environ["TERMINAL_LIFETIME_SECONDS"] = str(lifetime)
print(f" Terminal lifetime auto-set to {lifetime}s (task_timeout + 120s)")
print(f"Loading TB2 dataset from: {self.config.dataset_name}")
ds = load_dataset(self.config.dataset_name, split="train")
# Apply task filters (comma-separated strings from CLI)
tasks = list(ds)
if self.config.task_filter:
allowed = {name.strip() for name in self.config.task_filter.split(",")}
tasks = [t for t in tasks if t["task_name"] in allowed]
print(f" Filtered to {len(tasks)} tasks: {sorted(allowed)}")
# Skip tasks incompatible with the current backend (e.g., QEMU on Modal)
# plus any user-specified skip_tasks
skip = set(MODAL_INCOMPATIBLE_TASKS) if self.config.terminal_backend == "modal" else set()
if self.config.skip_tasks:
skip |= {name.strip() for name in self.config.skip_tasks.split(",")}
if skip:
before = len(tasks)
tasks = [t for t in tasks if t["task_name"] not in skip]
skipped = before - len(tasks)
if skipped > 0:
print(f" Skipped {skipped} incompatible tasks: {sorted(skip & {t['task_name'] for t in ds})}")
self.all_eval_items = tasks
self.iter = 0
# Build category index for per-category metrics
self.category_index: Dict[str, List[int]] = defaultdict(list)
for i, task in enumerate(self.all_eval_items):
self.category_index[task.get("category", "unknown")].append(i)
# Reward tracking for wandb logging
self.eval_metrics: List[Tuple[str, float]] = []
# Streaming JSONL writer -- saves each task's full conversation
# immediately on completion so data is preserved even on Ctrl+C.
# Timestamped filename so each run produces a unique file.
import datetime
log_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "logs")
os.makedirs(log_dir, exist_ok=True)
run_ts = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
self._streaming_path = os.path.join(log_dir, f"samples_{run_ts}.jsonl")
self._streaming_file = open(self._streaming_path, "w")
self._streaming_lock = __import__("threading").Lock()
print(f" Streaming results to: {self._streaming_path}")
print(f"TB2 ready: {len(self.all_eval_items)} tasks across {len(self.category_index)} categories")
for cat, indices in sorted(self.category_index.items()):
print(f" {cat}: {len(indices)} tasks")
def _save_result(self, result: Dict[str, Any]):
"""Write a single task result to the streaming JSONL file immediately."""
if not hasattr(self, "_streaming_file") or self._streaming_file.closed:
return
with self._streaming_lock:
self._streaming_file.write(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, default=str) + "\n")
self._streaming_file.flush()
# =========================================================================
# Training pipeline stubs -- NOT used in eval-only mode
# =========================================================================
# These satisfy the abstract method requirements from HermesAgentBaseEnv.
# The evaluate subcommand calls setup() -> evaluate() directly, bypassing
# the training pipeline entirely.
async def get_next_item(self):
"""Return next item (stub -- not used in eval-only mode)."""
item = self.all_eval_items[self.iter % len(self.all_eval_items)]
self.iter += 1
return item
def format_prompt(self, item: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""Return the task's instruction as the user prompt."""
return item["instruction"]
async def compute_reward(self, item, result, ctx) -> float:
"""Compute reward (stub -- actual verification is in rollout_and_score_eval)."""
return 0.0
async def collect_trajectories(self, item):
"""Collect trajectories (stub -- not used in eval-only mode)."""
return None, []
async def score(self, rollout_group_data):
"""Score rollouts (stub -- not used in eval-only mode)."""
return None
# =========================================================================
# Docker image resolution
# =========================================================================
def _resolve_task_image(
self, item: Dict[str, Any], task_name: str
) -> Tuple[str, Optional[Path]]:
"""
Resolve the Docker image for a task, with fallback to Dockerfile.
Strategy (mirrors Harbor's approach):
1. If force_build=True, always build from Dockerfile in environment_tar
2. If docker_image is available, use the pre-built Docker Hub image (fast)
3. Otherwise, extract Dockerfile from environment_tar and build (slow)
Returns:
(modal_image, temp_dir) -- modal_image is a Docker Hub name or a
Dockerfile path. temp_dir is set if we extracted files that need
cleanup later.
"""
docker_image = item.get("docker_image", "")
environment_tar = item.get("environment_tar", "")
# Fast path: use pre-built Docker Hub image
if docker_image and not self.config.force_build:
logger.info("Task %s: using pre-built image %s", task_name, docker_image)
return docker_image, None
# Slow path: extract Dockerfile from environment_tar and build
if environment_tar:
task_dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=f"tb2-{task_name}-"))
_extract_base64_tar(environment_tar, task_dir)
dockerfile_path = task_dir / "Dockerfile"
if dockerfile_path.exists():
logger.info(
"Task %s: building from Dockerfile (force_build=%s, docker_image=%s)",
task_name, self.config.force_build, bool(docker_image),
)
return str(dockerfile_path), task_dir
# Neither available -- fall back to Hub image if force_build was True
if docker_image:
logger.warning(
"Task %s: force_build=True but no environment_tar, "
"falling back to docker_image %s", task_name, docker_image,
)
return docker_image, None
return "", None
# =========================================================================
# Per-task evaluation -- agent loop + test verification
# =========================================================================
async def rollout_and_score_eval(self, eval_item: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict:
"""
Evaluate a single TB2 task: run the agent loop, then verify with tests.
This is the core evaluation method. For each task it:
1. Resolves the Docker image and registers the Modal sandbox override
2. Runs HermesAgentLoop with terminal + file tools
3. Uploads the test suite into the sandbox
4. Executes test.sh and checks the result
5. Cleans up the sandbox and temp files
Args:
eval_item: A single TB2 task dict from the dataset
Returns:
Dict with 'passed' (bool), 'reward' (float), 'task_name' (str),
'category' (str), and optional debug info
"""
task_name = eval_item.get("task_name", "unknown")
category = eval_item.get("category", "unknown")
task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
task_dir = None # Set if we extract a Dockerfile (needs cleanup)
from tqdm import tqdm
tqdm.write(f" [START] {task_name} (task_id={task_id[:8]})")
task_start = time.time()
try:
# --- 1. Resolve Docker image ---
modal_image, task_dir = self._resolve_task_image(eval_item, task_name)
if not modal_image:
logger.error("Task %s: no docker_image or environment_tar, skipping", task_name)
return {
"passed": False, "reward": 0.0,
"task_name": task_name, "category": category,
"error": "no_image",
}
# --- 2. Register per-task image override ---
# Set both modal_image and docker_image so the task image is used
# regardless of which backend is configured.
register_task_env_overrides(task_id, {
"modal_image": modal_image,
"docker_image": modal_image,
"cwd": "/app",
})
logger.info(
"Task %s: registered image override for task_id %s",
task_name, task_id[:8],
)
# --- 3. Resolve tools and build messages ---
tools, valid_names = self._resolve_tools_for_group()
messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
if self.config.system_prompt:
messages.append({"role": "system", "content": self.config.system_prompt})
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": self.format_prompt(eval_item)})
# --- 4. Run agent loop ---
# Use ManagedServer (Phase 2) for vLLM/SGLang backends to get
# token-level tracking via /generate. Falls back to direct
# ServerManager (Phase 1) for OpenAI endpoints.
if self._use_managed_server():
async with self.server.managed_server(
tokenizer=self.tokenizer,
preserve_think_blocks=bool(self.config.thinking_mode),
) as managed:
agent = HermesAgentLoop(
server=managed,
tool_schemas=tools,
valid_tool_names=valid_names,
max_turns=self.config.max_agent_turns,
task_id=task_id,
temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
)
result = await agent.run(messages)
else:
agent = HermesAgentLoop(
server=self.server,
tool_schemas=tools,
valid_tool_names=valid_names,
max_turns=self.config.max_agent_turns,
task_id=task_id,
temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
)
result = await agent.run(messages)
# --- 5. Verify -- run test suite in the agent's sandbox ---
# Skip verification if the agent produced no meaningful output
only_system_and_user = all(
msg.get("role") in ("system", "user") for msg in result.messages
)
if result.turns_used == 0 or only_system_and_user:
logger.warning(
"Task %s: agent produced no output (turns=%d). Reward=0.",
task_name, result.turns_used,
)
reward = 0.0
else:
# Run tests in a thread so the blocking ctx.terminal() calls

View file

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
# YC-Bench: Long-Horizon Agent Benchmark
[YC-Bench](https://github.com/collinear-ai/yc-bench) by [Collinear AI](https://collinear.ai/) is a deterministic, long-horizon benchmark that tests LLM agents' ability to act as a tech startup CEO. The agent manages a simulated company over 1-3 years, making compounding decisions about resource allocation, cash flow, task management, and prestige specialisation across 4 skill domains.
Unlike TerminalBench2 (which evaluates per-task coding ability with binary pass/fail), YC-Bench measures **long-term strategic coherence** — whether an agent can maintain consistent strategy, manage compounding consequences, and adapt plans over hundreds of turns.
## Setup
```bash
# Install yc-bench (optional dependency)
pip install "hermes-agent[yc-bench]"
# Or install from source
git clone https://github.com/collinear-ai/yc-bench
cd yc-bench && pip install -e .
# Verify
yc-bench --help
```
## Running
```bash
# From the repo root:
bash environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/run_eval.sh
# Or directly:
python environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/yc_bench_env.py evaluate \
--config environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/default.yaml
# Override model:
bash environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/run_eval.sh \
--openai.model_name anthropic/claude-opus-4-20250514
# Quick single-preset test:
bash environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/run_eval.sh \
--env.presets '["fast_test"]' --env.seeds '[1]'
```
## How It Works
### Architecture
```
HermesAgentLoop (our agent)
-> terminal tool -> subprocess("yc-bench company status") -> JSON output
-> terminal tool -> subprocess("yc-bench task accept --task-id X") -> JSON
-> terminal tool -> subprocess("yc-bench sim resume") -> JSON (advance time)
-> ... (100-500 turns per run)
```
The environment initialises the simulation via `yc-bench sim init` (NOT `yc-bench run`, which would start yc-bench's own built-in agent loop). Our `HermesAgentLoop` then drives all interaction through CLI commands.
### Simulation Mechanics
- **4 skill domains**: research, inference, data_environment, training
- **Prestige system** (1.0-10.0): Gates access to higher-paying tasks
- **Employee management**: Junior/Mid/Senior with domain-specific skill rates
- **Throughput splitting**: `effective_rate = base_rate / N` active tasks per employee
- **Financial pressure**: Monthly payroll, bankruptcy = game over
- **Deterministic**: SHA256-based RNG — same seed + preset = same world
### Difficulty Presets
| Preset | Employees | Tasks | Focus |
|-----------|-----------|-------|-------|
| tutorial | 3 | 50 | Basic loop mechanics |
| easy | 5 | 100 | Throughput awareness |
| **medium**| 5 | 150 | Prestige climbing + domain specialisation |
| **hard** | 7 | 200 | Precise ETA reasoning |
| nightmare | 8 | 300 | Sustained perfection under payroll pressure |
| fast_test | (varies) | (varies) | Quick validation (~50 turns) |
Default eval runs **fast_test + medium + hard** × 3 seeds = 9 runs.
### Scoring
```
composite = 0.5 × survival + 0.5 × normalised_funds
```
- **Survival** (binary): Did the company avoid bankruptcy?
- **Normalised funds** (0.0-1.0): Log-scale relative to initial $250K capital
## Configuration
Key fields in `default.yaml`:
| Field | Default | Description |
|-------|---------|-------------|
| `presets` | `["fast_test", "medium", "hard"]` | Which presets to evaluate |
| `seeds` | `[1, 2, 3]` | RNG seeds per preset |
| `max_agent_turns` | 200 | Max LLM calls per run |
| `run_timeout` | 3600 | Wall-clock timeout per run (seconds) |
| `survival_weight` | 0.5 | Weight of survival in composite score |
| `funds_weight` | 0.5 | Weight of normalised funds in composite |
| `horizon_years` | null | Override horizon (null = auto from preset) |
## Cost & Time Estimates
Each run is 100-500 LLM turns. Approximate costs per run at typical API rates:
| Preset | Turns | Time | Est. Cost |
|--------|-------|------|-----------|
| fast_test | ~50 | 5-10 min | $1-5 |
| medium | ~200 | 20-40 min | $5-15 |
| hard | ~300 | 30-60 min | $10-25 |
Full default eval (9 runs): ~3-6 hours, $50-200 depending on model.
## References
- [collinear-ai/yc-bench](https://github.com/collinear-ai/yc-bench) — Official repository
- [Collinear AI](https://collinear.ai/) — Company behind yc-bench
- [TerminalBench2](../terminalbench_2/) — Per-task coding benchmark (complementary)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
# YC-Bench Evaluation -- Default Configuration
#
# Long-horizon agent benchmark: agent plays CEO of an AI startup over
# a simulated 1-3 year run, interacting via yc-bench CLI subcommands.
#
# Requires: pip install "hermes-agent[yc-bench]"
#
# Usage:
# python environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/yc_bench_env.py evaluate \
# --config environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/default.yaml
#
# # Override model:
# python environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/yc_bench_env.py evaluate \
# --config environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/default.yaml \
# --openai.model_name anthropic/claude-opus-4-20250514
env:
enabled_toolsets: ["terminal"]
max_agent_turns: 200
max_token_length: 32000
agent_temperature: 0.0
terminal_backend: "local"
terminal_timeout: 60
presets: ["fast_test", "medium", "hard"]
seeds: [1, 2, 3]
run_timeout: 3600 # 60 min wall-clock per run, auto-FAIL if exceeded
survival_weight: 0.5 # weight of binary survival in composite score
funds_weight: 0.5 # weight of normalised final funds in composite score
db_dir: "/tmp/yc_bench_dbs"
company_name: "BenchCo"
start_date: "01/01/2025" # MM/DD/YYYY (yc-bench convention)
tokenizer_name: "NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B"
use_wandb: true
wandb_name: "yc-bench"
ensure_scores_are_not_same: false
data_dir_to_save_evals: "environments/benchmarks/evals/yc-bench"
openai:
base_url: "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
model_name: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6"
server_type: "openai"
health_check: false
# api_key loaded from OPENROUTER_API_KEY in .env

View file

@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
#!/bin/bash
# YC-Bench Evaluation
#
# Requires: pip install "hermes-agent[yc-bench]"
#
# Run from repo root:
# bash environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/run_eval.sh
#
# Override model:
# bash environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/run_eval.sh \
# --openai.model_name anthropic/claude-opus-4-20250514
#
# Run a single preset:
# bash environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/run_eval.sh \
# --env.presets '["fast_test"]' --env.seeds '[1]'
set -euo pipefail
mkdir -p logs evals/yc-bench
LOG_FILE="logs/yc_bench_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).log"
echo "YC-Bench Evaluation"
echo "Log: $LOG_FILE"
echo ""
PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 LOGLEVEL="${LOGLEVEL:-INFO}" \
python environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/yc_bench_env.py evaluate \
--config environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/default.yaml \
"$@" \
2>&1 | tee "$LOG_FILE"
echo ""
echo "Log saved to: $LOG_FILE"

View file

@ -0,0 +1,847 @@
"""
YCBenchEvalEnv -- YC-Bench Long-Horizon Agent Benchmark Environment
Evaluates agentic LLMs on YC-Bench: a deterministic, long-horizon benchmark
where the agent acts as CEO of an AI startup over a simulated 1-3 year run.
The agent manages cash flow, employees, tasks, and prestige across 4 domains,
interacting exclusively via CLI subprocess calls against a SQLite-backed
discrete-event simulation.
Unlike TerminalBench2 (per-task binary pass/fail), YC-Bench measures sustained
multi-turn strategic coherence -- whether an agent can manage compounding
decisions over hundreds of turns without going bankrupt.
This is an eval-only environment. Run via:
python environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/yc_bench_env.py evaluate \
--config environments/benchmarks/yc_bench/default.yaml
The evaluate flow:
1. setup() -- Verifies yc-bench installed, builds eval matrix (preset x seed)
2. evaluate() -- Iterates over all runs sequentially through:
a. rollout_and_score_eval() -- Per-run agent loop
- Initialises a fresh yc-bench simulation via `sim init` (NOT `run`)
- Runs HermesAgentLoop with terminal tool only
- Reads final SQLite DB to extract score
- Returns survival (0/1) + normalised funds score
b. Aggregates per-preset and overall metrics
c. Logs results via evaluate_log() and wandb
Key features:
- CLI-only interface: agent calls yc-bench subcommands via terminal tool
- Deterministic: same seed + preset = same world (SHA256-based RNG)
- Multi-dimensional scoring: survival + normalised final funds
- Per-preset difficulty breakdown in results
- Isolated SQLite DB per run (no cross-run state leakage)
Requires: pip install hermes-agent[yc-bench]
"""
import asyncio
import datetime
import json
import logging
import math
import os
import sqlite3
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
import uuid
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
_repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent.parent
if str(_repo_root) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(_repo_root))
from pydantic import Field
from atroposlib.envs.base import EvalHandlingEnum
from atroposlib.envs.server_handling.server_manager import APIServerConfig
from environments.agent_loop import HermesAgentLoop
from environments.hermes_base_env import HermesAgentBaseEnv, HermesAgentEnvConfig
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# =============================================================================
# System prompt
# =============================================================================
YC_BENCH_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """\
You are the autonomous CEO of an early-stage AI startup in a deterministic
business simulation. You manage the company exclusively through the `yc-bench`
CLI tool. Your primary goal is to **survive** until the simulation horizon ends
without going bankrupt, while **maximising final funds**.
## Simulation Mechanics
- **Funds**: You start with $250,000 seed capital. Revenue comes from completing
tasks. Rewards scale with your prestige: `base × (1 + scale × (prestige 1))`.
- **Domains**: There are 4 skill domains: **research**, **inference**,
**data_environment**, and **training**. Each has its own prestige level
(1.0-10.0). Higher prestige unlocks better-paying tasks.
- **Employees**: You have employees (Junior/Mid/Senior) with domain-specific
skill rates. **Throughput splits**: `effective_rate = base_rate / N` where N
is the number of active tasks assigned to that employee. Focus beats breadth.
- **Payroll**: Deducted automatically on the first business day of each month.
Running out of funds = bankruptcy = game over.
- **Time**: The simulation runs on business days (Mon-Fri), 09:00-18:00.
Time only advances when you call `yc-bench sim resume`.
## Task Lifecycle
1. Browse market tasks with `market browse`
2. Accept a task with `task accept` (this sets its deadline)
3. Assign employees with `task assign`
4. Dispatch with `task dispatch` to start work
5. Call `sim resume` to advance time and let employees make progress
6. Tasks complete when all domain requirements are fulfilled
**Penalties for failure vary by difficulty preset.** Completing a task on time
earns full reward + prestige gain. Missing a deadline or cancelling a task
incurs prestige penalties -- cancelling is always more costly than letting a
task fail, so cancel only as a last resort.
## CLI Commands
### Observe
- `yc-bench company status` -- funds, prestige, runway
- `yc-bench employee list` -- skills, salary, active tasks
- `yc-bench market browse [--domain D] [--required-prestige-lte N]` -- available tasks
- `yc-bench task list [--status active|planned]` -- your tasks
- `yc-bench task inspect --task-id UUID` -- progress, deadline, assignments
- `yc-bench finance ledger [--category monthly_payroll|task_reward]` -- transaction history
- `yc-bench report monthly` -- monthly P&L
### Act
- `yc-bench task accept --task-id UUID` -- accept from market
- `yc-bench task assign --task-id UUID --employee-id UUID` -- assign employee
- `yc-bench task dispatch --task-id UUID` -- start work (needs >=1 assignment)
- `yc-bench task cancel --task-id UUID --reason "text"` -- cancel (prestige penalty)
- `yc-bench sim resume` -- advance simulation clock
### Memory (persists across context truncation)
- `yc-bench scratchpad read` -- read your persistent notes
- `yc-bench scratchpad write --content "text"` -- overwrite notes
- `yc-bench scratchpad append --content "text"` -- append to notes
- `yc-bench scratchpad clear` -- clear notes
## Strategy Guidelines
1. **Specialise in 2-3 domains** to climb the prestige ladder faster and unlock
high-reward tasks. Don't spread thin across all 4 domains early on.
2. **Focus employees** -- assigning one employee to many tasks halves their
throughput per additional task. Keep assignments concentrated.
3. **Use the scratchpad** to track your strategy, upcoming deadlines, and
employee assignments. This persists even if conversation context is truncated.
4. **Monitor runway** -- always know how many months of payroll you can cover.
Accept high-reward tasks before payroll dates.
5. **Don't over-accept** -- taking too many tasks and missing deadlines cascades
into prestige loss, locking you out of profitable contracts.
6. Use `finance ledger` and `report monthly` to track revenue trends.
## Your Turn
Each turn:
1. Call `yc-bench company status` and `yc-bench task list` to orient yourself.
2. Check for completed tasks and pending deadlines.
3. Browse market for profitable tasks within your prestige level.
4. Accept, assign, and dispatch tasks strategically.
5. Call `yc-bench sim resume` to advance time.
6. Repeat until the simulation ends.
Think step by step before acting."""
# Starting funds in cents ($250,000)
INITIAL_FUNDS_CENTS = 25_000_000
# Default horizon per preset (years)
_PRESET_HORIZONS = {
"tutorial": 1,
"easy": 1,
"medium": 1,
"hard": 1,
"nightmare": 1,
"fast_test": 1,
"default": 3,
"high_reward": 1,
}
# =============================================================================
# Configuration
# =============================================================================
class YCBenchEvalConfig(HermesAgentEnvConfig):
"""
Configuration for the YC-Bench evaluation environment.
Extends HermesAgentEnvConfig with YC-Bench-specific settings for
preset selection, seed control, scoring, and simulation parameters.
"""
presets: List[str] = Field(
default=["fast_test", "medium", "hard"],
description="YC-Bench preset names to evaluate.",
)
seeds: List[int] = Field(
default=[1, 2, 3],
description="Random seeds -- each preset x seed = one run.",
)
run_timeout: int = Field(
default=3600,
description="Maximum wall-clock seconds per run. Default 60 minutes.",
)
survival_weight: float = Field(
default=0.5,
description="Weight of survival (0/1) in composite score.",
)
funds_weight: float = Field(
default=0.5,
description="Weight of normalised final funds in composite score.",
)
db_dir: str = Field(
default="/tmp/yc_bench_dbs",
description="Directory for per-run SQLite databases.",
)
horizon_years: Optional[int] = Field(
default=None,
description=(
"Simulation horizon in years. If None (default), inferred from "
"preset name (1 year for most, 3 for 'default')."
),
)
company_name: str = Field(
default="BenchCo",
description="Name of the simulated company.",
)
start_date: str = Field(
default="01/01/2025",
description="Simulation start date in MM/DD/YYYY format (yc-bench convention).",
)
# =============================================================================
# Scoring helpers
# =============================================================================
def _read_final_score(db_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Read final game state from a YC-Bench SQLite database.
Returns dict with final_funds_cents (int), survived (bool),
terminal_reason (str).
Note: yc-bench table names are plural -- 'companies' not 'company',
'sim_events' not 'simulation_log'.
"""
if not os.path.exists(db_path):
logger.warning("DB not found at %s", db_path)
return {
"final_funds_cents": 0,
"survived": False,
"terminal_reason": "db_missing",
}
conn = None
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
cur = conn.cursor()
# Read final funds from the 'companies' table
cur.execute("SELECT funds_cents FROM companies LIMIT 1")
row = cur.fetchone()
funds = row[0] if row else 0
# Determine terminal reason from 'sim_events' table
terminal_reason = "unknown"
try:
cur.execute(
"SELECT event_type FROM sim_events "
"WHERE event_type IN ('bankruptcy', 'horizon_end') "
"ORDER BY scheduled_at DESC LIMIT 1"
)
event_row = cur.fetchone()
if event_row:
terminal_reason = event_row[0]
except sqlite3.OperationalError:
# Table may not exist if simulation didn't progress
pass
survived = funds >= 0 and terminal_reason != "bankruptcy"
return {
"final_funds_cents": funds,
"survived": survived,
"terminal_reason": terminal_reason,
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to read DB %s: %s", db_path, e)
return {
"final_funds_cents": 0,
"survived": False,
"terminal_reason": f"db_error: {e}",
}
finally:
if conn:
conn.close()
def _compute_composite_score(
final_funds_cents: int,
survived: bool,
survival_weight: float = 0.5,
funds_weight: float = 0.5,
initial_funds_cents: int = INITIAL_FUNDS_CENTS,
) -> float:
"""
Compute composite score from survival and final funds.
Score = survival_weight * survival_score
+ funds_weight * normalised_funds_score
Normalised funds uses log-scale relative to initial capital:
- funds <= 0: 0.0
- funds == initial: ~0.15
- funds == 10x: ~0.52
- funds == 100x: 1.0
"""
survival_score = 1.0 if survived else 0.0
if final_funds_cents <= 0:
funds_score = 0.0
else:
max_ratio = 100.0
ratio = final_funds_cents / max(initial_funds_cents, 1)
funds_score = min(math.log1p(ratio) / math.log1p(max_ratio), 1.0)
return survival_weight * survival_score + funds_weight * funds_score
# =============================================================================
# Main Environment
# =============================================================================
class YCBenchEvalEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
"""
YC-Bench long-horizon agent benchmark environment (eval-only).
Each eval item is a (preset, seed) pair. The environment initialises the
simulation via ``yc-bench sim init`` (NOT ``yc-bench run`` which would start
a competing built-in agent loop). The HermesAgentLoop then drives the
interaction by calling individual yc-bench CLI commands via the terminal tool.
After the agent loop ends, the SQLite DB is read to extract the final score.
Scoring:
composite = 0.5 * survival + 0.5 * normalised_funds
"""
name = "yc-bench"
env_config_cls = YCBenchEvalConfig
@classmethod
def config_init(cls) -> Tuple[YCBenchEvalConfig, List[APIServerConfig]]:
env_config = YCBenchEvalConfig(
enabled_toolsets=["terminal"],
disabled_toolsets=None,
distribution=None,
max_agent_turns=200,
max_token_length=32000,
agent_temperature=0.0,
system_prompt=YC_BENCH_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
terminal_backend="local",
terminal_timeout=60,
presets=["fast_test", "medium", "hard"],
seeds=[1, 2, 3],
run_timeout=3600,
survival_weight=0.5,
funds_weight=0.5,
db_dir="/tmp/yc_bench_dbs",
eval_handling=EvalHandlingEnum.STOP_TRAIN,
group_size=1,
steps_per_eval=1,
total_steps=1,
tokenizer_name="NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B",
use_wandb=True,
wandb_name="yc-bench",
ensure_scores_are_not_same=False,
)
server_configs = [
APIServerConfig(
base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
model_name="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6",
server_type="openai",
api_key=os.getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", ""),
health_check=False,
)
]
return env_config, server_configs
# =========================================================================
# Setup
# =========================================================================
async def setup(self):
"""Verify yc-bench is installed and build the eval matrix."""
# Verify yc-bench CLI is available
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["yc-bench", "--help"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10
)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise FileNotFoundError
except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
raise RuntimeError(
"yc-bench CLI not found. Install with:\n"
' pip install "hermes-agent[yc-bench]"\n'
"Or: git clone https://github.com/collinear-ai/yc-bench "
"&& cd yc-bench && pip install -e ."
)
print("yc-bench CLI verified.")
# Build eval matrix: preset x seed
self.all_eval_items = [
{"preset": preset, "seed": seed}
for preset in self.config.presets
for seed in self.config.seeds
]
self.iter = 0
os.makedirs(self.config.db_dir, exist_ok=True)
self.eval_metrics: List[Tuple[str, float]] = []
# Streaming JSONL log for crash-safe result persistence
log_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "logs")
os.makedirs(log_dir, exist_ok=True)
run_ts = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
self._streaming_path = os.path.join(log_dir, f"samples_{run_ts}.jsonl")
self._streaming_file = open(self._streaming_path, "w")
self._streaming_lock = threading.Lock()
print(f"\nYC-Bench eval matrix: {len(self.all_eval_items)} runs")
for item in self.all_eval_items:
print(f" preset={item['preset']!r} seed={item['seed']}")
print(f"Streaming results to: {self._streaming_path}\n")
def _save_result(self, result: Dict[str, Any]):
"""Write a single run result to the streaming JSONL file immediately."""
if not hasattr(self, "_streaming_file") or self._streaming_file.closed:
return
with self._streaming_lock:
self._streaming_file.write(
json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, default=str) + "\n"
)
self._streaming_file.flush()
# =========================================================================
# Training pipeline stubs (eval-only -- not used)
# =========================================================================
async def get_next_item(self):
item = self.all_eval_items[self.iter % len(self.all_eval_items)]
self.iter += 1
return item
def format_prompt(self, item: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
preset = item["preset"]
seed = item["seed"]
return (
f"A new YC-Bench simulation has been initialized "
f"(preset='{preset}', seed={seed}).\n"
f"Your company '{self.config.company_name}' is ready.\n\n"
"Begin by calling:\n"
"1. `yc-bench company status` -- see your starting funds and prestige\n"
"2. `yc-bench employee list` -- see your team and their skills\n"
"3. `yc-bench market browse --required-prestige-lte 1` -- find tasks "
"you can take\n\n"
"Then accept 2-3 tasks, assign employees, dispatch them, and call "
"`yc-bench sim resume` to advance time. Repeat this loop until the "
"simulation ends (horizon reached or bankruptcy)."
)
async def compute_reward(self, item, result, ctx) -> float:
return 0.0
async def collect_trajectories(self, item):
return None, []
async def score(self, rollout_group_data):
return None
# =========================================================================
# Per-run evaluation
# =========================================================================
async def rollout_and_score_eval(self, eval_item: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict:
"""
Evaluate a single (preset, seed) run.
1. Sets DATABASE_URL and YC_BENCH_EXPERIMENT env vars
2. Initialises the simulation via ``yc-bench sim init`` (NOT ``run``)
3. Runs HermesAgentLoop with terminal tool
4. Reads SQLite DB to compute final score
5. Returns result dict with survival, funds, and composite score
"""
preset = eval_item["preset"]
seed = eval_item["seed"]
run_id = str(uuid.uuid4())[:8]
run_key = f"{preset}_seed{seed}_{run_id}"
from tqdm import tqdm
tqdm.write(f" [START] preset={preset!r} seed={seed} (run_id={run_id})")
run_start = time.time()
# Isolated DB per run -- prevents cross-run state leakage
db_path = os.path.join(self.config.db_dir, f"yc_bench_{run_key}.db")
os.environ["DATABASE_URL"] = f"sqlite:///{db_path}"
os.environ["YC_BENCH_EXPERIMENT"] = preset
# Determine horizon: explicit config override > preset lookup > default 1
horizon = self.config.horizon_years or _PRESET_HORIZONS.get(preset, 1)
try:
# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Step 1: Initialise the simulation via CLI
# IMPORTANT: We use `sim init`, NOT `yc-bench run`.
# `yc-bench run` starts yc-bench's own LLM agent loop (via
# LiteLLM), which would compete with our HermesAgentLoop.
# `sim init` just sets up the world and returns.
# ----------------------------------------------------------
init_cmd = [
"yc-bench", "sim", "init",
"--seed", str(seed),
"--start-date", self.config.start_date,
"--company-name", self.config.company_name,
"--horizon-years", str(horizon),
]
init_result = subprocess.run(
init_cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30,
)
if init_result.returncode != 0:
error_msg = (init_result.stderr or init_result.stdout).strip()
raise RuntimeError(f"yc-bench sim init failed: {error_msg}")
tqdm.write(f" Simulation initialized (horizon={horizon}yr)")
# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Step 2: Run the HermesAgentLoop
# ----------------------------------------------------------
tools, valid_names = self._resolve_tools_for_group()
messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [
{"role": "system", "content": YC_BENCH_SYSTEM_PROMPT},
{"role": "user", "content": self.format_prompt(eval_item)},
]
agent = HermesAgentLoop(
server=self.server,
tool_schemas=tools,
valid_tool_names=valid_names,
max_turns=self.config.max_agent_turns,
task_id=run_id,
temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
)
result = await agent.run(messages)
# ----------------------------------------------------------
# Step 3: Read final score from the simulation DB
# ----------------------------------------------------------
score_data = _read_final_score(db_path)
final_funds = score_data["final_funds_cents"]
survived = score_data["survived"]
terminal_reason = score_data["terminal_reason"]
composite = _compute_composite_score(
final_funds_cents=final_funds,
survived=survived,
survival_weight=self.config.survival_weight,
funds_weight=self.config.funds_weight,
)
elapsed = time.time() - run_start
status = "SURVIVED" if survived else "BANKRUPT"
if final_funds >= 0:
funds_str = f"${final_funds / 100:,.0f}"
else:
funds_str = f"-${abs(final_funds) / 100:,.0f}"
tqdm.write(
f" [{status}] preset={preset!r} seed={seed} "
f"funds={funds_str} score={composite:.3f} "
f"turns={result.turns_used} ({elapsed:.0f}s)"
)
out = {
"preset": preset,
"seed": seed,
"survived": survived,
"final_funds_cents": final_funds,
"final_funds_usd": final_funds / 100,
"terminal_reason": terminal_reason,
"composite_score": composite,
"turns_used": result.turns_used,
"finished_naturally": result.finished_naturally,
"elapsed_seconds": elapsed,
"db_path": db_path,
"messages": result.messages,
}
self._save_result(out)
return out
except Exception as e:
elapsed = time.time() - run_start
logger.error("Run %s failed: %s", run_key, e, exc_info=True)
tqdm.write(
f" [ERROR] preset={preset!r} seed={seed}: {e} ({elapsed:.0f}s)"
)
out = {
"preset": preset,
"seed": seed,
"survived": False,
"final_funds_cents": 0,
"final_funds_usd": 0.0,
"terminal_reason": f"error: {e}",
"composite_score": 0.0,
"turns_used": 0,
"error": str(e),
"elapsed_seconds": elapsed,
}
self._save_result(out)
return out
# =========================================================================
# Evaluate
# =========================================================================
async def _run_with_timeout(self, item: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict:
"""Wrap a single rollout with a wall-clock timeout."""
preset = item["preset"]
seed = item["seed"]
try:
return await asyncio.wait_for(
self.rollout_and_score_eval(item),
timeout=self.config.run_timeout,
)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
from tqdm import tqdm
tqdm.write(
f" [TIMEOUT] preset={preset!r} seed={seed} "
f"(exceeded {self.config.run_timeout}s)"
)
out = {
"preset": preset,
"seed": seed,
"survived": False,
"final_funds_cents": 0,
"final_funds_usd": 0.0,
"terminal_reason": f"timeout ({self.config.run_timeout}s)",
"composite_score": 0.0,
"turns_used": 0,
"error": "timeout",
}
self._save_result(out)
return out
async def evaluate(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
"""
Run YC-Bench evaluation over all (preset, seed) combinations.
Runs sequentially -- each run is 100-500 turns, parallelising would
be prohibitively expensive and cause env var conflicts.
"""
start_time = time.time()
from tqdm import tqdm
# --- tqdm-compatible logging handler (TB2 pattern) ---
class _TqdmHandler(logging.Handler):
def emit(self, record):
try:
tqdm.write(self.format(record))
except Exception:
self.handleError(record)
root = logging.getLogger()
handler = _TqdmHandler()
handler.setFormatter(
logging.Formatter("%(levelname)s %(name)s: %(message)s")
)
root.handlers = [handler]
for noisy in ("httpx", "openai"):
logging.getLogger(noisy).setLevel(logging.WARNING)
# --- Print config summary ---
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print("Starting YC-Bench Evaluation")
print(f"{'='*60}")
print(f" Presets: {self.config.presets}")
print(f" Seeds: {self.config.seeds}")
print(f" Total runs: {len(self.all_eval_items)}")
print(f" Max turns/run: {self.config.max_agent_turns}")
print(f" Run timeout: {self.config.run_timeout}s")
print(f"{'='*60}\n")
results = []
pbar = tqdm(
total=len(self.all_eval_items), desc="YC-Bench", dynamic_ncols=True
)
try:
for item in self.all_eval_items:
result = await self._run_with_timeout(item)
results.append(result)
survived_count = sum(1 for r in results if r.get("survived"))
pbar.set_postfix_str(
f"survived={survived_count}/{len(results)}"
)
pbar.update(1)
except (KeyboardInterrupt, asyncio.CancelledError):
tqdm.write("\n[INTERRUPTED] Stopping evaluation...")
pbar.close()
try:
from tools.terminal_tool import cleanup_all_environments
cleanup_all_environments()
except Exception:
pass
if hasattr(self, "_streaming_file") and not self._streaming_file.closed:
self._streaming_file.close()
return
pbar.close()
end_time = time.time()
# --- Compute metrics ---
valid = [r for r in results if r is not None]
if not valid:
print("Warning: No valid results.")
return
total = len(valid)
survived_total = sum(1 for r in valid if r.get("survived"))
survival_rate = survived_total / total if total else 0.0
avg_score = (
sum(r.get("composite_score", 0) for r in valid) / total
if total
else 0.0
)
preset_results: Dict[str, List[Dict]] = defaultdict(list)
for r in valid:
preset_results[r["preset"]].append(r)
eval_metrics = {
"eval/survival_rate": survival_rate,
"eval/avg_composite_score": avg_score,
"eval/total_runs": total,
"eval/survived_runs": survived_total,
"eval/evaluation_time_seconds": end_time - start_time,
}
for preset, items in sorted(preset_results.items()):
ps = sum(1 for r in items if r.get("survived"))
pt = len(items)
pa = (
sum(r.get("composite_score", 0) for r in items) / pt
if pt
else 0
)
key = preset.replace("-", "_")
eval_metrics[f"eval/survival_rate_{key}"] = ps / pt if pt else 0
eval_metrics[f"eval/avg_score_{key}"] = pa
self.eval_metrics = [(k, v) for k, v in eval_metrics.items()]
# --- Print summary ---
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
print("YC-Bench Evaluation Results")
print(f"{'='*60}")
print(
f"Overall survival rate: {survival_rate:.1%} "
f"({survived_total}/{total})"
)
print(f"Average composite score: {avg_score:.4f}")
print(f"Evaluation time: {end_time - start_time:.1f}s")
print("\nPer-preset breakdown:")
for preset, items in sorted(preset_results.items()):
ps = sum(1 for r in items if r.get("survived"))
pt = len(items)
pa = (
sum(r.get("composite_score", 0) for r in items) / pt
if pt
else 0
)
print(f" {preset}: {ps}/{pt} survived avg_score={pa:.4f}")
for r in items:
status = "SURVIVED" if r.get("survived") else "BANKRUPT"
funds = r.get("final_funds_usd", 0)
print(
f" seed={r['seed']} [{status}] "
f"${funds:,.0f} "
f"score={r.get('composite_score', 0):.3f}"
)
print(f"{'='*60}\n")
# --- Log results ---
samples = [
{k: v for k, v in r.items() if k != "messages"} for r in valid
]
try:
await self.evaluate_log(
metrics=eval_metrics,
samples=samples,
start_time=start_time,
end_time=end_time,
generation_parameters={
"temperature": self.config.agent_temperature,
"max_tokens": self.config.max_token_length,
"max_agent_turns": self.config.max_agent_turns,
},
)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error logging results: {e}")
# --- Cleanup (TB2 pattern) ---
if hasattr(self, "_streaming_file") and not self._streaming_file.closed:
self._streaming_file.close()
print(f"Results saved to: {self._streaming_path}")
try:
from tools.terminal_tool import cleanup_all_environments
cleanup_all_environments()
except Exception:
pass
try:
from environments.agent_loop import _tool_executor
_tool_executor.shutdown(wait=False, cancel_futures=True)
except Exception:
pass
# =========================================================================
# Wandb logging
# =========================================================================
async def wandb_log(self, wandb_metrics: Optional[Dict] = None):
"""Log YC-Bench-specific metrics to wandb."""
if wandb_metrics is None:
wandb_metrics = {}
for k, v in self.eval_metrics:
wandb_metrics[k] = v
self.eval_metrics = []
await super().wandb_log(wandb_metrics)
if __name__ == "__main__":
YCBenchEvalEnv.cli()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
"""
HermesAgentBaseEnv -- Abstract Base Environment for Hermes-Agent + Atropos
Provides the Atropos integration plumbing that all hermes-agent environments share:
- Two-mode operation (OpenAI server for Phase 1, VLLM ManagedServer for Phase 2)
- Per-group toolset/distribution resolution
- Agent loop orchestration via HermesAgentLoop
- ToolContext creation for reward functions
- ScoredDataGroup construction from ManagedServer state
Subclasses only need to implement:
setup() -- Load dataset, initialize state
get_next_item() -- Return the next item from the dataset
format_prompt() -- Convert a dataset item into the user message
compute_reward() -- Score the rollout (has full ToolContext access)
evaluate() -- Periodic evaluation
"""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import uuid
from abc import abstractmethod
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
# Ensure the hermes-agent repo root is on sys.path so that imports like
# `from model_tools import ...` and `from environments.X import ...` work
# regardless of where the script is invoked from.
_repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
if str(_repo_root) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(_repo_root))
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from pydantic import Field
# Load API keys from hermes-agent/.env so all environments can access them
_env_path = _repo_root / ".env"
if _env_path.exists():
load_dotenv(dotenv_path=_env_path)
# Apply monkey patches for async-safe tool operation inside Atropos's event loop.
# This patches SwerexModalEnvironment to use a background thread instead of
# asyncio.run(), which would deadlock inside Atropos. Safe for normal CLI too.
from environments.patches import apply_patches
apply_patches()
from atroposlib.envs.base import (
BaseEnv,
BaseEnvConfig,
ScoredDataGroup,
ScoredDataItem,
)
from atroposlib.envs.server_handling.server_manager import (
APIServerConfig,
ServerBaseline,
ServerManager,
)
from atroposlib.type_definitions import Item
from environments.agent_loop import AgentResult, HermesAgentLoop
from environments.tool_context import ToolContext
# Import hermes-agent toolset infrastructure
from model_tools import get_tool_definitions
from toolset_distributions import sample_toolsets_from_distribution
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class HermesAgentEnvConfig(BaseEnvConfig):
"""
Configuration for hermes-agent Atropos environments.
Extends BaseEnvConfig with agent-specific settings for toolsets,
terminal backend, dataset loading, and tool call parsing.
"""
# --- Toolset configuration ---
# Mutually exclusive: use either enabled_toolsets OR distribution
enabled_toolsets: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
default=None,
description="Explicit list of hermes toolsets to enable (e.g., ['terminal', 'file', 'web']). "
"If None and distribution is also None, all available toolsets are enabled.",
)
disabled_toolsets: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
default=None,
description="Toolsets to disable. Applied as a filter on top of enabled_toolsets or distribution.",
)
distribution: Optional[str] = Field(
default=None,
description="Name of a toolset distribution from toolset_distributions.py "
"(e.g., 'development', 'terminal_tasks'). Sampled once per group. "
"Mutually exclusive with enabled_toolsets.",
)
# --- Agent loop configuration ---
max_agent_turns: int = Field(
default=30,
description="Maximum number of LLM calls (tool-calling iterations) per rollout.",
)
system_prompt: Optional[str] = Field(
default=None,
description="System prompt for the agent. Tools are handled via the tools= parameter, "
"not embedded in the prompt text.",
)
agent_temperature: float = Field(
default=1.0,
description="Sampling temperature for agent generation during rollouts.",
)
# --- Terminal backend ---
terminal_backend: str = Field(
default="local",
description="Terminal backend: 'local', 'docker', 'modal', 'daytona', 'ssh', 'singularity'. "
"Modal or Daytona recommended for production RL (cloud isolation per rollout).",
)
terminal_timeout: int = Field(
default=120,
description="Per-command timeout in seconds for terminal tool calls. "
"Commands exceeding this are killed. Increase for tasks with long-running "
"commands (compilation, pip install, etc.).",
)
terminal_lifetime: int = Field(
default=3600,
description="Sandbox inactivity lifetime in seconds. The cleanup thread kills "
"sandboxes that have been idle longer than this. Must be longer than "
"the longest gap between tool calls (e.g., waiting for LLM response).",
)
# --- Dataset ---
dataset_name: Optional[str] = Field(
default=None,
description="HuggingFace dataset name. Optional if tasks are defined inline.",
)
dataset_split: str = Field(
default="train",
description="Dataset split to use.",
)
prompt_field: str = Field(
default="prompt",
description="Which field in the dataset contains the prompt.",
)
# --- Thread pool ---
tool_pool_size: int = Field(
default=128,
description="Thread pool size for tool execution. Each concurrent task needs a "
"thread for tool calls. Must be large enough for parallel evaluation. "
"Too small = thread pool starvation.",
)
# --- Phase 2: Tool call parsing ---
tool_call_parser: str = Field(
default="hermes",
description="Tool call parser name for Phase 2 (VLLM server type). "
"Ignored in Phase 1 (OpenAI server type where VLLM parses natively). "
"Options: hermes, mistral, llama3_json, qwen, deepseek_v3, etc.",
)
# --- Provider-specific parameters ---
# Passed as extra_body to the OpenAI client's chat.completions.create() call.
# Useful for OpenRouter provider preferences, transforms, route settings, etc.
# Example YAML:
# extra_body:
# provider:
# ignore: ["DeepInfra", "Fireworks"]
# order: ["Together"]
# transforms: ["middle-out"]
extra_body: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(
default=None,
description="Extra body parameters passed to the OpenAI client's "
"chat.completions.create(). Used for OpenRouter provider preferences, "
"transforms, and other provider-specific settings.",
)
class HermesAgentBaseEnv(BaseEnv):
"""
Abstract base environment for hermes-agent Atropos integration.
Handles two modes of operation:
- Phase 1 (OpenAI server type): Uses server.chat_completion() directly.
The server (VLLM, SGLang, OpenRouter, OpenAI) handles tool call parsing
and reasoning extraction natively. DummyManagedServer provides placeholder
tokens. Good for SFT data gen, verifier testing, evaluation.
- Phase 2 (VLLM server type): Uses ManagedServer for exact token IDs + logprobs
via /generate. Client-side tool call parser reconstructs structured tool_calls
from raw output. Full RL training capability.
Subclasses must implement:
setup() -- Load dataset, initialize state
get_next_item() -- Return the next item to roll out
format_prompt() -- Convert a dataset item into the user message string
compute_reward() -- Score the rollout using ToolContext
evaluate() -- Periodic evaluation
"""
name: Optional[str] = "hermes-agent"
env_config_cls = HermesAgentEnvConfig
def __init__(
self,
config: HermesAgentEnvConfig,
server_configs: Union[ServerBaseline, List[APIServerConfig]],
slurm=False,
testing=False,
):
super().__init__(config, server_configs, slurm, testing)
# Set terminal environment variables so hermes tools pick them up.
# These can all be overridden per-environment via config fields instead
# of requiring users to set shell env vars.
if config.terminal_backend:
os.environ["TERMINAL_ENV"] = config.terminal_backend
os.environ["TERMINAL_TIMEOUT"] = str(config.terminal_timeout)
os.environ["TERMINAL_LIFETIME_SECONDS"] = str(config.terminal_lifetime)
print(
f"🖥️ Terminal: backend={config.terminal_backend}, "
f"timeout={config.terminal_timeout}s, lifetime={config.terminal_lifetime}s"
)
# Resize the agent loop's thread pool for tool execution.
# This must be large enough for the number of concurrent tasks
# (e.g., 89 parallel TB2 eval tasks each need a thread for tool calls).
from environments.agent_loop import resize_tool_pool
resize_tool_pool(config.tool_pool_size)
# Set tool_parser on the ServerManager so ManagedServer uses it
# for bidirectional tool call translation (raw text ↔ OpenAI tool_calls).
if hasattr(self.server, 'tool_parser'):
self.server.tool_parser = config.tool_call_parser
print(f"🔧 Tool parser: {config.tool_call_parser}")
# Current group's resolved tools (set in collect_trajectories)
self._current_group_tools: Optional[Tuple[List[Dict], Set[str]]] = None
# Tool error tracking for wandb logging
self._tool_error_buffer: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
# =========================================================================
# Toolset resolution (per-group)
# =========================================================================
def _resolve_tools_for_group(self) -> Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], Set[str]]:
"""
Resolve toolsets for a group. Called once in collect_trajectories(),
then shared by all collect_trajectory() calls in the group.
If distribution is set, samples probabilistically.
If enabled_toolsets is set, uses that explicit list.
disabled_toolsets is applied as a filter on top.
Returns:
(tool_schemas, valid_tool_names) tuple
"""
config = self.config
if config.distribution:
group_toolsets = sample_toolsets_from_distribution(config.distribution)
logger.info("Sampled toolsets from '%s': %s", config.distribution, group_toolsets)
else:
group_toolsets = config.enabled_toolsets # None means "all available"
if group_toolsets is None:
logger.warning(
"enabled_toolsets is None -- loading ALL tools including messaging. "
"Set explicit enabled_toolsets for RL training."
)
tools = get_tool_definitions(
enabled_toolsets=group_toolsets,
disabled_toolsets=config.disabled_toolsets,
quiet_mode=True,
)
valid_names = {t["function"]["name"] for t in tools} if tools else set()
logger.info("Resolved %d tools for group: %s", len(valid_names), sorted(valid_names))
return tools, valid_names
# =========================================================================
# Server mode detection
# =========================================================================
def _use_managed_server(self) -> bool:
"""
Determine if we should use ManagedServer (Phase 2) or direct server (Phase 1).
Phase 2 (ManagedServer) is used when the server type is 'vllm' or 'sglang',
which go through the /generate endpoint for exact token tracking.
Phase 1 (direct server) is used for 'openai' server type, which uses
/v1/chat/completions with native tool call parsing.
"""
if not self.server.servers:
return False
server = self.server.servers[0]
# If the server is an OpenAI server (not VLLM/SGLang), use direct mode
from atroposlib.envs.server_handling.openai_server import OpenAIServer
return not isinstance(server, OpenAIServer)
# =========================================================================
# Core Atropos integration
# =========================================================================
async def collect_trajectories(
self, item: Item
) -> Tuple[
Union[Optional[ScoredDataGroup], List[Optional[ScoredDataGroup]]],
List[Item],
]:
"""
Override collect_trajectories to resolve toolsets once per group,
then delegate to the standard group-level collection.
The default BaseEnv.collect_trajectories() calls collect_trajectory()
group_size times in parallel. We resolve tools once here and store
them for all those calls to use.
"""
# Resolve toolsets for this group (shared by all rollouts in the group)
self._current_group_tools = self._resolve_tools_for_group()
# Delegate to the default implementation which calls collect_trajectory()
# group_size times via asyncio.gather
return await super().collect_trajectories(item)
# =========================================================================
# Wandb rollout display -- format trajectories nicely
# =========================================================================
@staticmethod
def _format_trajectory_for_display(messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
"""
Format a conversation's messages into a readable trajectory string
for wandb rollout tables. Shows tool calls, tool results, and reasoning
in a structured way instead of raw token decoding.
"""
parts = []
for msg in messages:
role = msg.get("role", "unknown")
content = msg.get("content", "")
if role == "system":
parts.append(f"[SYSTEM]\n{content}")
elif role == "user":
parts.append(f"[USER]\n{content}")
elif role == "assistant":
# Show reasoning if present
reasoning = msg.get("reasoning_content", "")
if reasoning:
# Truncate long reasoning for display
if len(reasoning) > 300:
reasoning = reasoning[:300] + "..."
parts.append(f"[ASSISTANT thinking]\n{reasoning}")
# Show content
if content:
parts.append(f"[ASSISTANT]\n{content}")
# Show tool calls
tool_calls = msg.get("tool_calls", [])
for tc in tool_calls:
func = tc.get("function", {})
name = func.get("name", "?")
args = func.get("arguments", "{}")
# Truncate long arguments for display
if len(args) > 200:
args = args[:200] + "..."
parts.append(f"[TOOL CALL] {name}({args})")
elif role == "tool":
tool_id = msg.get("tool_call_id", "")
result = content
# Truncate long tool results for display
if len(result) > 500:
result = result[:500] + "..."
parts.append(f"[TOOL RESULT] {result}")
return "\n\n".join(parts)
async def add_rollouts_for_wandb(
self,
scored_data,
item=None,
):
"""
Override to show formatted trajectories with tool calls visible,
instead of raw token decoding which loses all structure.
"""
num_keep = self.config.num_rollouts_per_group_for_logging
if num_keep == -1:
num_keep = self.config.group_size
group = []
for i in range(min(num_keep, len(scored_data.get("scores", [])))):
score = scored_data["scores"][i]
# Use messages if available for rich display
messages = None
if scored_data.get("messages") and i < len(scored_data["messages"]):
messages = scored_data["messages"][i]
if messages:
text = self._format_trajectory_for_display(messages)
elif scored_data.get("tokens") and i < len(scored_data["tokens"]):
text = self.tokenizer.decode(scored_data["tokens"][i])
else:
text = "(no data)"
group.append((text, score))
self.rollouts_for_wandb.append(group)
if len(self.rollouts_for_wandb) > self.config.num_rollouts_to_keep:
self.rollouts_for_wandb.pop(0)
async def wandb_log(self, wandb_metrics: Optional[Dict] = None):
"""Log base metrics including tool errors to wandb."""
if wandb_metrics is None:
wandb_metrics = {}
# Log tool error stats
if self._tool_error_buffer:
wandb_metrics["train/tool_errors_count"] = len(self._tool_error_buffer)
# Log error details as a summary string (tables can crash wandb on tmp cleanup)
error_summaries = []
for err in self._tool_error_buffer:
error_summaries.append(
f"[turn {err['turn']}] {err['tool']}({err['args'][:80]}) -> {err['error'][:150]}"
)
wandb_metrics["train/tool_error_details"] = "\n".join(error_summaries)
# Also print to stdout for immediate visibility
for summary in error_summaries:
print(f" Tool Error: {summary}")
self._tool_error_buffer = []
else:
wandb_metrics["train/tool_errors_count"] = 0
await super().wandb_log(wandb_metrics)
async def collect_trajectory(
self, item: Item
) -> Tuple[Optional[Union[ScoredDataItem, Any]], List[Item]]:
"""
Run a single rollout: agent loop + reward computation.
This is called group_size times in parallel by collect_trajectories().
Each call gets its own task_id for terminal/browser session isolation.
"""
task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
# Get group-level tools (resolved once in collect_trajectories)
if self._current_group_tools is None:
# Fallback: resolve per-trajectory if called outside collect_trajectories
tools, valid_names = self._resolve_tools_for_group()
else:
tools, valid_names = self._current_group_tools
# Build initial messages
messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
if self.config.system_prompt:
messages.append({"role": "system", "content": self.config.system_prompt})
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": self.format_prompt(item)})
# Run the agent loop
result: AgentResult
if self._use_managed_server():
# Phase 2: ManagedServer with ToolCallTranslator -- exact tokens + logprobs
# tool_parser is set on ServerManager in __init__ and passed through
# to ManagedServer, which uses ToolCallTranslator for bidirectional
# translation between raw text and OpenAI tool_calls.
try:
async with self.server.managed_server(
tokenizer=self.tokenizer,
preserve_think_blocks=bool(self.config.thinking_mode),
) as managed:
agent = HermesAgentLoop(
server=managed,
tool_schemas=tools,
valid_tool_names=valid_names,
max_turns=self.config.max_agent_turns,
task_id=task_id,
temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
)
result = await agent.run(messages)
except NotImplementedError:
# DummyManagedServer not allowed -- fall back to Phase 1
logger.warning(
"ManagedServer not available (OpenAI server?). "
"Falling back to direct server mode."
)
agent = HermesAgentLoop(
server=self.server,
tool_schemas=tools,
valid_tool_names=valid_names,
max_turns=self.config.max_agent_turns,
task_id=task_id,
temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
)
result = await agent.run(messages)
else:
# Phase 1: OpenAI server -- native tool_calls, placeholder tokens
agent = HermesAgentLoop(
server=self.server,
tool_schemas=tools,
valid_tool_names=valid_names,
max_turns=self.config.max_agent_turns,
task_id=task_id,
temperature=self.config.agent_temperature,
max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
)
result = await agent.run(messages)
# Skip reward computation if the agent loop produced no meaningful work
# (e.g., API call failed on turn 1). No point spinning up a Modal sandbox
# just to verify files that were never created.
only_system_and_user = all(
msg.get("role") in ("system", "user") for msg in result.messages
)
if result.turns_used == 0 or only_system_and_user:
logger.warning(
"Agent loop produced no output (turns=%d, msgs=%d). Skipping reward.",
result.turns_used, len(result.messages),
)
reward = 0.0
else:
# Compute reward using ToolContext (gives verifier full tool access)
ctx = ToolContext(task_id)
try:
reward = await self.compute_reward(item, result, ctx)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("compute_reward failed: %s", e)
reward = 0.0
finally:
ctx.cleanup()
# Track tool errors for wandb logging
if result.tool_errors:
for err in result.tool_errors:
self._tool_error_buffer.append({
"turn": err.turn,
"tool": err.tool_name,
"args": err.arguments[:150],
"error": err.error[:300],
"result": err.tool_result[:300],
})
# Build ScoredDataItem from ManagedServer state
# Phase 2: real tokens/masks/logprobs from SequenceNodes
# Phase 1: placeholder tokens (still need a valid ScoredDataItem for the pipeline)
nodes = (result.managed_state or {}).get("nodes", [])
if nodes:
# Phase 2 (or DummyManagedServer): use actual node data
node = nodes[-1] # Final sequence node = full trajectory
scored_item: Dict[str, Any] = {
"tokens": node.tokens,
"masks": node.masked_tokens,
"scores": reward,
}
# Include logprobs if available (Phase 2)
if hasattr(node, "logprobs") and node.logprobs:
scored_item["advantages"] = None # Computed by trainer
scored_item["ref_logprobs"] = None
else:
# Phase 1 with no managed state: create placeholder tokens
# so the data pipeline doesn't break. These are NOT suitable
# for training but allow process mode (SFT data gen) to work.
# Tokenize the full conversation to get approximate tokens.
full_text = "\n".join(
msg.get("content", "") for msg in result.messages if msg.get("content")
)
if self.tokenizer:
tokens = self.tokenizer.encode(full_text, add_special_tokens=True)
else:
tokens = list(range(min(len(full_text) // 4, 128)))
scored_item = {
"tokens": tokens,
"masks": [-100] + tokens[1:], # Mask first token as prompt
"scores": reward,
}
# Always include messages for wandb rollout display and data logging
scored_item["messages"] = result.messages
return scored_item, []
# =========================================================================
# Abstract methods -- subclasses must implement
# =========================================================================
@abstractmethod
async def setup(self):
"""
Load dataset, initialize state.
Called once when the environment starts. Typical implementation:
self.dataset = load_dataset(self.config.dataset_name, split=self.config.dataset_split)
self.iter = 0
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
async def get_next_item(self) -> Item:
"""
Return the next item from the dataset for rollout.
Called by the base env's main loop to get items for workers.
Should cycle through the dataset.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
def format_prompt(self, item: Item) -> str:
"""
Convert a dataset item into the user message for the agent.
Args:
item: Dataset item (dict, tuple, etc.)
Returns:
The prompt string to send to the agent
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
async def compute_reward(
self, item: Item, result: AgentResult, ctx: ToolContext
) -> float:
"""
Score the rollout. Has full access to:
- item: the original dataset item (ground truth, test commands, etc.)
- result: AgentResult with full messages, turn count, reasoning, etc.
- ctx: ToolContext -- call ANY hermes-agent tool (terminal, file, web,
browser, vision...) scoped to this rollout's sandbox. Nothing
is off-limits.
Args:
item: The dataset item that was rolled out
result: The agent's rollout result
ctx: ToolContext with full tool access for verification
Returns:
Reward float (typically 0.0 to 1.0, but any float is valid)
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
async def evaluate(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Periodic evaluation. Called every steps_per_eval steps.
Typical implementation runs the agent on a held-out eval set
and logs metrics via wandb/evaluate_log.
"""
raise NotImplementedError

View file

@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
# SWE Environment -- Default Configuration
#
# SWE-bench style tasks with Modal sandboxes for cloud isolation.
# Uses terminal + file + web toolsets.
#
# Usage:
# python environments/hermes_swe_env/hermes_swe_env.py serve \
# --config environments/hermes_swe_env/default.yaml
env:
enabled_toolsets: ["terminal", "file", "web"]
max_agent_turns: 30
max_token_length: 4096
group_size: 4
terminal_backend: "modal"
tool_call_parser: "hermes"
tokenizer_name: "NousResearch/DeepHermes-3-Llama-3-3B-Preview"
dataset_name: "bigcode/humanevalpack"
dataset_split: "test"
prompt_field: "prompt"
steps_per_eval: 50
total_steps: 500
use_wandb: true
wandb_name: "hermes-swe"
system_prompt: >
You are a skilled software engineer. You have access to a terminal,
file tools, and web search. Use these tools to complete the coding task.
Write clean, working code and verify it runs correctly before finishing.
openai:
base_url: "http://localhost:8000/v1"
model_name: "NousResearch/DeepHermes-3-Llama-3-3B-Preview"
server_type: "openai"
api_key: ""

View file

@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
"""
HermesSweEnv -- SWE-Bench Style Environment with Modal Sandboxes
A concrete environment for software engineering tasks where the model writes code
and the reward function runs tests to verify correctness. Uses Modal terminal
backend for cloud-isolated sandboxes per rollout.
The reward function uses ToolContext.terminal() to run test commands in the same
Modal sandbox the model used during its agentic loop. All filesystem state from
the model's tool calls is preserved for verification.
Usage:
# Phase 1: OpenAI server type
vllm serve YourModel --tool-parser hermes
run-api
python environments/hermes_swe_env.py serve \\
--openai.base_url http://localhost:8000/v1 \\
--openai.model_name YourModel \\
--openai.server_type openai \\
--env.dataset_name bigcode/humanevalpack \\
--env.terminal_backend modal
# Phase 2: VLLM server type (full RL training)
python environments/hermes_swe_env.py serve \\
--openai.base_url http://localhost:8000/v1 \\
--openai.model_name YourModel \\
--openai.server_type vllm \\
--env.tool_call_parser hermes \\
--env.terminal_backend modal
"""
import logging
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
# Ensure repo root is on sys.path for imports
_repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent
if str(_repo_root) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(_repo_root))
from datasets import load_dataset
from atroposlib.envs.base import ScoredDataGroup
from atroposlib.envs.server_handling.server_manager import APIServerConfig
from atroposlib.type_definitions import Item
from environments.agent_loop import AgentResult
from environments.hermes_base_env import HermesAgentBaseEnv, HermesAgentEnvConfig
from environments.tool_context import ToolContext
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class HermesSweEnvConfig(HermesAgentEnvConfig):
"""Config with defaults for SWE-bench style tasks."""
pass # Inherits all fields, overrides defaults in config_init
class HermesSweEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
"""
SWE-bench style environment using Modal terminal backend.
The model gets a coding task, uses terminal + file + web tools to solve it,
and the reward function runs tests in the same Modal sandbox to verify.
Subclass this for specific SWE datasets (HumanEval, SWE-bench, etc.)
and customize format_prompt() and compute_reward() as needed.
"""
name = "hermes-swe"
env_config_cls = HermesSweEnvConfig
@classmethod
def config_init(cls) -> Tuple[HermesSweEnvConfig, List[APIServerConfig]]:
"""
Default configuration for the SWE environment.
Uses Modal terminal backend for cloud isolation and terminal + file + web toolsets.
"""
env_config = HermesSweEnvConfig(
# Toolsets: terminal for running code, file for reading/writing, web for docs
enabled_toolsets=["terminal", "file", "web"],
disabled_toolsets=None,
distribution=None,
# Agent settings -- SWE tasks need more turns
max_agent_turns=30,
max_token_length=4096,
agent_temperature=1.0,
system_prompt=(
"You are a skilled software engineer. You have access to a terminal, "
"file tools, and web search. Use these tools to complete the coding task. "
"Write clean, working code and verify it runs correctly before finishing."
),
# Modal backend for cloud-isolated sandboxes
terminal_backend="modal",
# Dataset -- override via CLI for your specific SWE dataset
dataset_name="bigcode/humanevalpack",
dataset_split="test",
prompt_field="prompt",
# Atropos settings
group_size=4,
tokenizer_name="NousResearch/DeepHermes-3-Llama-3-3B-Preview",
tool_call_parser="hermes",
steps_per_eval=50,
total_steps=500,
use_wandb=True,
wandb_name="hermes-swe",
)
server_configs = [
APIServerConfig(
base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1",
model_name="NousResearch/DeepHermes-3-Llama-3-3B-Preview",
server_type="openai", # Phase 1; switch to "vllm" for Phase 2
api_key="",
)
]
return env_config, server_configs
async def setup(self):
"""Load the SWE dataset."""
if self.config.dataset_name:
self.dataset = load_dataset(
self.config.dataset_name, split=self.config.dataset_split
)
else:
# Placeholder if no dataset specified
self.dataset = []
self.iter = 0
self.reward_buffer: List[float] = []
async def get_next_item(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Cycle through the SWE dataset."""
if not self.dataset:
raise ValueError("No dataset loaded. Set dataset_name in config.")
item = self.dataset[self.iter % len(self.dataset)]
self.iter += 1
return item
def format_prompt(self, item: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""
Format the SWE task prompt.
Override this in subclasses for different dataset formats.
Default assumes the dataset has a 'prompt' field and optionally a 'test' field.
"""
prompt = item.get(self.config.prompt_field, "")
# If the dataset has test information, include it in the prompt
test_info = item.get("test", item.get("test_code", item.get("tests", "")))
if test_info:
prompt += f"\n\nTests to pass:\n{test_info}"
return prompt
async def compute_reward(
self, item: Dict[str, Any], result: AgentResult, ctx: ToolContext
) -> float:
"""
Score by running tests in the model's Modal sandbox.
Default implementation:
- If the dataset item has a 'test' or 'test_code' field, run it
- Check exit code: 0 = pass, non-zero = fail
- Partial credit for file creation
Override this in subclasses for more sophisticated reward logic.
"""
# Find the test command from the dataset item
test_code = item.get("test", item.get("test_code", item.get("tests", "")))
if test_code:
# Run the test in the model's sandbox
test_result = ctx.terminal(
f'cd /workspace && python3 -c "{test_code}"', timeout=60
)
if test_result["exit_code"] == 0:
self.reward_buffer.append(1.0)
return 1.0
# Partial credit: check if the model created any Python files
file_check = ctx.terminal("find /workspace -name '*.py' -newer /tmp/.start_marker 2>/dev/null | head -5")
if file_check["exit_code"] == 0 and file_check.get("output", "").strip():
self.reward_buffer.append(0.1)
return 0.1
self.reward_buffer.append(0.0)
return 0.0
async def evaluate(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Run evaluation on a held-out set.
Override for dataset-specific evaluation logic.
"""
start_time = time.time()
end_time = time.time()
eval_metrics = {"eval/placeholder": 0.0}
await self.evaluate_log(
metrics=eval_metrics,
start_time=start_time,
end_time=end_time,
)
async def wandb_log(self, wandb_metrics: Optional[Dict] = None):
"""Log SWE-specific metrics."""
if wandb_metrics is None:
wandb_metrics = {}
if self.reward_buffer:
wandb_metrics["train/avg_reward"] = sum(self.reward_buffer) / len(
self.reward_buffer
)
wandb_metrics["train/pass_rate"] = sum(
1 for r in self.reward_buffer if r == 1.0
) / len(self.reward_buffer)
self.reward_buffer = []
await super().wandb_log(wandb_metrics)
if __name__ == "__main__":
HermesSweEnv.cli()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
"""
Monkey patches for making hermes-agent tools work inside async frameworks (Atropos).
Problem:
Some tools use asyncio.run() internally (e.g., Modal backend via SWE-ReX,
web_extract). This crashes when called from inside Atropos's event loop because
asyncio.run() can't be nested.
Solution:
The Modal environment (tools/environments/modal.py) now uses a dedicated
_AsyncWorker thread internally, making it safe for both CLI and Atropos use.
No monkey-patching is required.
This module is kept for backward compatibility apply_patches() is now a no-op.
Usage:
Call apply_patches() once at import time (done automatically by hermes_base_env.py).
This is idempotent calling it multiple times is safe.
"""
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_patches_applied = False
def apply_patches():
"""Apply all monkey patches needed for Atropos compatibility.
Now a no-op Modal async safety is built directly into ModalEnvironment.
Safe to call multiple times.
"""
global _patches_applied
if _patches_applied:
return
# Modal async-safety is now built into tools/environments/modal.py
# via the _AsyncWorker class. No monkey-patching needed.
logger.debug("apply_patches() called — no patches needed (async safety is built-in)")
_patches_applied = True

View file

@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
# Terminal Test Environment -- Default Configuration
#
# Simple file-creation tasks for validating the full Atropos + hermes-agent stack.
# Uses Modal terminal backend and OpenRouter (Claude) for inference.
# API keys loaded from ~/hermes-agent/.env
#
# Usage:
# run-api
# python environments/terminal_test_env/terminal_test_env.py serve \
# --config environments/terminal_test_env/default.yaml
env:
enabled_toolsets: ["terminal", "file"]
max_agent_turns: 10
max_token_length: 2048
group_size: 3
total_steps: 3
steps_per_eval: 3
terminal_backend: "modal"
tool_call_parser: "hermes"
tokenizer_name: "NousResearch/DeepHermes-3-Llama-3-3B-Preview"
ensure_scores_are_not_same: false
use_wandb: false
system_prompt: >
You are a helpful assistant with access to a terminal and file tools.
Complete the user's request by using the available tools.
Be precise and follow instructions exactly.
openai:
base_url: "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
model_name: "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6"
server_type: "openai"
health_check: false
# api_key loaded from OPENROUTER_API_KEY in .env

View file

@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
"""
TerminalTestEnv -- Simple Test Environment for Validating the Stack
A self-contained environment with inline tasks (no external dataset needed).
Each task asks the model to create a file at a known path with specific content.
The reward verifier cats the file and checks if the content matches.
Enables only terminal + file toolsets. Uses Modal terminal backend with
OpenRouter (Claude) by default.
Training tasks (3):
1. Create ~/greeting.txt with "Hello from Hermes Agent"
2. Create ~/count.txt with numbers 1-5, one per line
3. Create ~/answer.txt with the result of 123 + 456
Eval task (1):
1. Create ~/result.txt with the result of 6 * 7
Usage:
# Start Atropos API server
run-api
# Run environment (uses OpenRouter + Modal by default)
python environments/terminal_test_env.py serve
# Process mode (no run-api needed, saves to JSONL)
python environments/terminal_test_env.py process \\
--env.data_path_to_save_groups terminal_test_output.jsonl
"""
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
# Ensure repo root is on sys.path for imports
_repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent
if str(_repo_root) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(_repo_root))
from atroposlib.envs.base import ScoredDataGroup
from atroposlib.envs.server_handling.server_manager import APIServerConfig
from atroposlib.type_definitions import Item
from environments.agent_loop import AgentResult
from environments.hermes_base_env import HermesAgentBaseEnv, HermesAgentEnvConfig
from environments.tool_context import ToolContext
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# =============================================================================
# Inline task definitions -- no external dataset needed
# =============================================================================
TRAIN_TASKS = [
{
"prompt": "Create a file at ~/greeting.txt containing exactly the text: Hello from Hermes Agent",
"verify_path": "~/greeting.txt",
"expected_content": "Hello from Hermes Agent",
},
{
"prompt": "Create a file at ~/count.txt containing the numbers 1 through 5, one per line",
"verify_path": "~/count.txt",
"expected_content": "1\n2\n3\n4\n5",
},
{
"prompt": "Create a file at ~/answer.txt containing the result of 123 + 456",
"verify_path": "~/answer.txt",
"expected_content": "579",
},
]
EVAL_TASKS = [
{
"prompt": "Create a file at ~/result.txt containing the result of 6 * 7",
"verify_path": "~/result.txt",
"expected_content": "42",
},
]
class TerminalTestEnvConfig(HermesAgentEnvConfig):
"""Config with defaults suitable for terminal testing."""
pass # Inherits all fields, overrides defaults in config_init
class TerminalTestEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
"""
Simple test environment with inline file-creation tasks.
All tasks follow the same pattern: "create a file at ~/X.txt with content Y".
The verifier runs `cat ~/X.txt` in the rollout's terminal and checks the output
against the expected string. Same verifier logic for all tasks.
This environment is designed to validate the full stack end-to-end:
- Agent loop executes tool calls (terminal/file)
- ToolContext provides terminal access to the reward function
- Reward function verifies file content via cat
- Scored data flows through the Atropos pipeline
"""
name = "terminal-test"
env_config_cls = TerminalTestEnvConfig
@classmethod
def config_init(cls) -> Tuple[TerminalTestEnvConfig, List[APIServerConfig]]:
"""
Default configuration for the terminal test environment.
Uses Modal terminal backend for cloud isolation and OpenRouter with
Claude for inference. API keys loaded from ~/hermes-agent/.env.
"""
env_config = TerminalTestEnvConfig(
# Terminal + file tools only
enabled_toolsets=["terminal", "file"],
disabled_toolsets=None,
distribution=None,
# Agent settings
max_agent_turns=10, # Simple tasks, don't need many turns
max_token_length=16000,
agent_temperature=1.0,
system_prompt=(
"You are a helpful assistant with access to a terminal and file tools. "
"Complete the user's request by using the available tools. "
"Be precise and follow instructions exactly."
),
# Modal terminal backend for cloud-isolated sandboxes per rollout
terminal_backend="modal",
# Atropos settings
group_size=3, # 3 rollouts per group
tokenizer_name="NousResearch/q-30b-t-h45-e1",
tool_call_parser="hermes",
steps_per_eval=3, # Eval after all 3 steps
total_steps=3, # 3 groups total (1 group per step)
use_wandb=True,
wandb_name="terminal-test",
ensure_scores_are_not_same=False, # Allow all-same scores for simple tasks
# No external dataset
dataset_name=None,
)
# OpenRouter with Claude -- API key loaded from .env (OPENROUTER_API_KEY)
server_configs = [
APIServerConfig(
base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
model_name="anthropic/claude-opus-4.6",
server_type="openai",
api_key=os.getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", ""),
health_check=False, # OpenRouter doesn't have a /health endpoint
)
]
return env_config, server_configs
async def setup(self):
"""Initialize inline task lists."""
self.train_tasks = list(TRAIN_TASKS)
self.eval_tasks = list(EVAL_TASKS)
self.iter = 0
# Track reward stats for wandb logging
self.reward_buffer: List[float] = []
async def get_next_item(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Cycle through training tasks."""
item = self.train_tasks[self.iter % len(self.train_tasks)]
self.iter += 1
return item
def format_prompt(self, item: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
"""The prompt is directly in the task item."""
return item["prompt"]
async def compute_reward(
self, item: Dict[str, str], result: AgentResult, ctx: ToolContext
) -> float:
"""
Verify by cat-ing the expected file path and checking content matches.
Same verifier for all tasks -- they all write a file at a known path.
Scoring:
1.0 = exact match
0.5 = expected content is present but has extra stuff
0.0 = file doesn't exist or content doesn't match
"""
verify_result = ctx.terminal(f"cat {item['verify_path']}")
# File doesn't exist or can't be read
if verify_result["exit_code"] != 0:
self.reward_buffer.append(0.0)
return 0.0
actual = verify_result.get("output", "").strip()
expected = item["expected_content"].strip()
# Exact match
if actual == expected:
self.reward_buffer.append(1.0)
return 1.0
# Partial credit: expected content is present but has extra stuff
if expected in actual:
self.reward_buffer.append(0.5)
return 0.5
self.reward_buffer.append(0.0)
return 0.0
async def evaluate(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Run eval tasks using the agent loop and verify results.
Logs accuracy metrics.
"""
start_time = time.time()
correct = 0
total = len(self.eval_tasks)
samples = []
for eval_item in self.eval_tasks:
try:
# For eval, we do a simple single-turn completion (not full agent loop)
# to keep eval fast. The agent loop is tested via training.
completion = await self.server.chat_completion(
messages=[
{"role": "system", "content": self.config.system_prompt or ""},
{"role": "user", "content": eval_item["prompt"]},
],
n=1,
max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
temperature=0.0,
split="eval",
)
response_content = (
completion.choices[0].message.content if completion.choices else ""
)
samples.append(
{
"prompt": eval_item["prompt"],
"response": response_content,
"expected": eval_item["expected_content"],
}
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Eval failed for item: %s", e)
samples.append(
{
"prompt": eval_item["prompt"],
"response": f"ERROR: {e}",
"expected": eval_item["expected_content"],
}
)
end_time = time.time()
eval_metrics = {
"eval/num_samples": total,
}
await self.evaluate_log(
metrics=eval_metrics,
samples=samples,
start_time=start_time,
end_time=end_time,
)
async def wandb_log(self, wandb_metrics: Optional[Dict] = None):
"""Log training metrics including reward stats and accuracy."""
if wandb_metrics is None:
wandb_metrics = {}
if self.reward_buffer:
total = len(self.reward_buffer)
correct = sum(1 for r in self.reward_buffer if r == 1.0)
partial = sum(1 for r in self.reward_buffer if r == 0.5)
wandb_metrics["train/avg_reward"] = sum(self.reward_buffer) / total
wandb_metrics["train/accuracy"] = correct / total
wandb_metrics["train/partial_match_rate"] = partial / total
wandb_metrics["train/total_rollouts"] = total
self.reward_buffer = []
await super().wandb_log(wandb_metrics)
if __name__ == "__main__":
TerminalTestEnv.cli()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
"""
Tool Call Parser Registry
Client-side parsers that extract structured tool_calls from raw model output text.
Used in Phase 2 (VLLM server type) where ManagedServer's /generate endpoint returns
raw text without tool call parsing.
Each parser is a standalone reimplementation of the corresponding VLLM parser's
non-streaming extract_tool_calls() logic. No VLLM dependency -- only standard library
(re, json, uuid) and openai types.
Usage:
from environments.tool_call_parsers import get_parser
parser = get_parser("hermes")
content, tool_calls = parser.parse(raw_model_output)
# content = text with tool call markup stripped
# tool_calls = list of ChatCompletionMessageToolCall objects, or None
"""
import logging
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_message_tool_call import (
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Type alias for parser return value
ParseResult = Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[List[ChatCompletionMessageToolCall]]]
class ToolCallParser(ABC):
"""
Base class for tool call parsers.
Each parser knows how to extract structured tool_calls from a specific
model family's raw output text format.
"""
@abstractmethod
def parse(self, text: str) -> ParseResult:
"""
Parse raw model output text for tool calls.
Args:
text: Raw decoded text from the model's completion
Returns:
Tuple of (content, tool_calls) where:
- content: text with tool call markup stripped (the message 'content' field),
or None if the entire output was tool calls
- tool_calls: list of ChatCompletionMessageToolCall objects,
or None if no tool calls were found
"""
raise NotImplementedError
# Global parser registry: name -> parser class
PARSER_REGISTRY: Dict[str, Type[ToolCallParser]] = {}
def register_parser(name: str):
"""
Decorator to register a parser class under a given name.
Usage:
@register_parser("hermes")
class HermesToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
...
"""
def decorator(cls: Type[ToolCallParser]) -> Type[ToolCallParser]:
PARSER_REGISTRY[name] = cls
return cls
return decorator
def get_parser(name: str) -> ToolCallParser:
"""
Get a parser instance by name.
Args:
name: Parser name (e.g., "hermes", "mistral", "llama3_json")
Returns:
Instantiated parser
Raises:
KeyError: If parser name is not found in registry
"""
if name not in PARSER_REGISTRY:
available = sorted(PARSER_REGISTRY.keys())
raise KeyError(
f"Tool call parser '{name}' not found. Available parsers: {available}"
)
return PARSER_REGISTRY[name]()
def list_parsers() -> List[str]:
"""Return sorted list of registered parser names."""
return sorted(PARSER_REGISTRY.keys())
# Import all parser modules to trigger registration via @register_parser decorators
# Each module registers itself when imported
from environments.tool_call_parsers.hermes_parser import HermesToolCallParser # noqa: E402, F401
from environments.tool_call_parsers.longcat_parser import LongcatToolCallParser # noqa: E402, F401
from environments.tool_call_parsers.mistral_parser import MistralToolCallParser # noqa: E402, F401
from environments.tool_call_parsers.llama_parser import LlamaToolCallParser # noqa: E402, F401
from environments.tool_call_parsers.qwen_parser import QwenToolCallParser # noqa: E402, F401
from environments.tool_call_parsers.deepseek_v3_parser import DeepSeekV3ToolCallParser # noqa: E402, F401
from environments.tool_call_parsers.deepseek_v3_1_parser import DeepSeekV31ToolCallParser # noqa: E402, F401
from environments.tool_call_parsers.kimi_k2_parser import KimiK2ToolCallParser # noqa: E402, F401
from environments.tool_call_parsers.glm45_parser import Glm45ToolCallParser # noqa: E402, F401
from environments.tool_call_parsers.glm47_parser import Glm47ToolCallParser # noqa: E402, F401
from environments.tool_call_parsers.qwen3_coder_parser import Qwen3CoderToolCallParser # noqa: E402, F401

View file

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
"""
DeepSeek V3.1 tool call parser.
Similar to V3 but with a slightly different format:
<toolcallbegin>function_name<toolsep>arguments<toolcallend>
Note: V3 has type+name before the separator, V3.1 has name before and args after.
Based on VLLM's DeepSeekV31ToolParser.extract_tool_calls()
"""
import re
import uuid
from typing import List, Optional
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_message_tool_call import (
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall,
Function,
)
from environments.tool_call_parsers import ParseResult, ToolCallParser, register_parser
@register_parser("deepseek_v3_1")
@register_parser("deepseek_v31")
class DeepSeekV31ToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
"""
Parser for DeepSeek V3.1 tool calls.
Slightly different regex than V3: function_name comes before the separator,
arguments come after (no type field, no json code block wrapper).
"""
START_TOKEN = "<tool▁calls▁begin>"
# Regex captures: function_name, function_arguments
PATTERN = re.compile(
r"<tool▁call▁begin>(?P<function_name>.*?)<tool▁sep>(?P<function_arguments>.*?)<tool▁call▁end>",
re.DOTALL,
)
def parse(self, text: str) -> ParseResult:
if self.START_TOKEN not in text:
return text, None
try:
matches = self.PATTERN.findall(text)
if not matches:
return text, None
tool_calls: List[ChatCompletionMessageToolCall] = []
for match in matches:
func_name, func_args = match
tool_calls.append(
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
id=f"call_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}",
type="function",
function=Function(
name=func_name.strip(),
arguments=func_args.strip(),
),
)
)
if not tool_calls:
return text, None
content = text[: text.find(self.START_TOKEN)].strip()
return content if content else None, tool_calls
except Exception:
return text, None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
"""
DeepSeek V3 tool call parser.
Format uses special unicode tokens:
<toolcallsbegin>
<toolcallbegin>type<toolsep>function_name
```json
{"arg": "value"}
```
<toolcallend>
<toolcallsend>
Fixes Issue #989: Support for multiple simultaneous tool calls.
"""
import re
import uuid
import logging
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_message_tool_call import (
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall,
Function,
)
from environments.tool_call_parsers import ParseResult, ToolCallParser, register_parser
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@register_parser("deepseek_v3")
class DeepSeekV3ToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
"""
Parser for DeepSeek V3 tool calls.
Uses special unicode tokens with fullwidth angle brackets and block elements.
Extracts type, function name, and JSON arguments from the structured format.
Ensures all tool calls are captured when the model executes multiple actions.
"""
START_TOKEN = "<tool▁calls▁begin>"
# Updated PATTERN: Using \s* instead of literal \n for increased robustness
# against variations in model formatting (Issue #989).
PATTERN = re.compile(
r"<tool▁call▁begin>(?P<type>.*?)<tool▁sep>(?P<function_name>.*?)\s*```json\s*(?P<function_arguments>.*?)\s*```\s*<tool▁call▁end>",
re.DOTALL,
)
def parse(self, text: str) -> ParseResult:
"""
Parses the input text and extracts all available tool calls.
"""
if self.START_TOKEN not in text:
return text, None
try:
# Using finditer to capture ALL tool calls in the sequence
matches = list(self.PATTERN.finditer(text))
if not matches:
return text, None
tool_calls: List[ChatCompletionMessageToolCall] = []
for match in matches:
func_name = match.group("function_name").strip()
func_args = match.group("function_arguments").strip()
tool_calls.append(
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
id=f"call_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}",
type="function",
function=Function(
name=func_name,
arguments=func_args,
),
)
)
if tool_calls:
# Content is text before the first tool call block
content_index = text.find(self.START_TOKEN)
content = text[:content_index].strip()
return content if content else None, tool_calls
return text, None
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error parsing DeepSeek V3 tool calls: {e}")
return text, None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
"""
GLM 4.5 (GLM-4-MoE) tool call parser.
Format uses custom arg_key/arg_value tags rather than standard JSON:
<tool_call>function_name
<arg_key>param1</arg_key><arg_value>value1</arg_value>
<arg_key>param2</arg_key><arg_value>value2</arg_value>
</tool_call>
Values are deserialized using json.loads -> ast.literal_eval -> raw string fallback.
Based on VLLM's Glm4MoeModelToolParser.extract_tool_calls()
"""
import ast
import json
import re
import uuid
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_message_tool_call import (
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall,
Function,
)
from environments.tool_call_parsers import ParseResult, ToolCallParser, register_parser
def _deserialize_value(value: str) -> Any:
"""
Try to deserialize a string value to its native Python type.
Attempts json.loads, then ast.literal_eval, then returns raw string.
"""
try:
return json.loads(value)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
try:
return ast.literal_eval(value)
except (ValueError, SyntaxError, TypeError):
pass
return value
@register_parser("glm45")
class Glm45ToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
"""
Parser for GLM 4.5 (GLM-4-MoE) tool calls.
Uses <tool_call>...</tool_call> tags with <arg_key>/<arg_value> pairs
instead of standard JSON arguments.
"""
FUNC_CALL_REGEX = re.compile(r"<tool_call>.*?</tool_call>", re.DOTALL)
FUNC_DETAIL_REGEX = re.compile(r"<tool_call>([^\n]*)\n(.*)</tool_call>", re.DOTALL)
FUNC_ARG_REGEX = re.compile(
r"<arg_key>(.*?)</arg_key>\s*<arg_value>(.*?)</arg_value>", re.DOTALL
)
START_TOKEN = "<tool_call>"
def parse(self, text: str) -> ParseResult:
if self.START_TOKEN not in text:
return text, None
try:
matched_calls = self.FUNC_CALL_REGEX.findall(text)
if not matched_calls:
return text, None
tool_calls: List[ChatCompletionMessageToolCall] = []
for match in matched_calls:
detail = self.FUNC_DETAIL_REGEX.search(match)
if not detail:
continue
func_name = detail.group(1).strip()
func_args_raw = detail.group(2)
# Parse arg_key/arg_value pairs
pairs = self.FUNC_ARG_REGEX.findall(func_args_raw) if func_args_raw else []
arg_dict: Dict[str, Any] = {}
for key, value in pairs:
arg_key = key.strip()
arg_val = _deserialize_value(value.strip())
arg_dict[arg_key] = arg_val
tool_calls.append(
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
id=f"call_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}",
type="function",
function=Function(
name=func_name,
arguments=json.dumps(arg_dict, ensure_ascii=False),
),
)
)
if not tool_calls:
return text, None
content = text[: text.find(self.START_TOKEN)].strip()
return content if content else None, tool_calls
except Exception:
return text, None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
"""
GLM 4.7 tool call parser.
Same as GLM 4.5 but with slightly different regex patterns.
The tool_call tags may wrap differently and arg parsing handles
newlines between key/value pairs.
Based on VLLM's Glm47MoeModelToolParser (extends Glm4MoeModelToolParser).
"""
import re
from environments.tool_call_parsers import ParseResult, register_parser
from environments.tool_call_parsers.glm45_parser import Glm45ToolCallParser
@register_parser("glm47")
class Glm47ToolCallParser(Glm45ToolCallParser):
"""
Parser for GLM 4.7 tool calls.
Extends GLM 4.5 with updated regex patterns.
"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
# GLM 4.7 uses a slightly different detail regex that includes
# the <tool_call> wrapper and optional arg_key content
self.FUNC_DETAIL_REGEX = re.compile(
r"<tool_call>(.*?)(<arg_key>.*?)?</tool_call>", re.DOTALL
)
# GLM 4.7 handles newlines between arg_key and arg_value tags
self.FUNC_ARG_REGEX = re.compile(
r"<arg_key>(.*?)</arg_key>(?:\\n|\s)*<arg_value>(.*?)</arg_value>",
re.DOTALL,
)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
"""
Hermes tool call parser.
Format: <tool_call>{"name": "func", "arguments": {...}}</tool_call>
Based on VLLM's Hermes2ProToolParser.extract_tool_calls()
"""
import json
import re
import uuid
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_message_tool_call import (
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall,
Function,
)
from environments.tool_call_parsers import ParseResult, ToolCallParser, register_parser
@register_parser("hermes")
class HermesToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
"""
Parser for Hermes-format tool calls.
Matches <tool_call>...</tool_call> tags containing JSON with "name" and "arguments".
Also handles unclosed <tool_call> at end-of-string (truncated generation).
"""
# Matches both closed and unclosed tool_call tags
PATTERN = re.compile(
r"<tool_call>\s*(.*?)\s*</tool_call>|<tool_call>\s*(.*)", re.DOTALL
)
def parse(self, text: str) -> ParseResult:
if "<tool_call>" not in text:
return text, None
try:
matches = self.PATTERN.findall(text)
if not matches:
return text, None
tool_calls: List[ChatCompletionMessageToolCall] = []
for match in matches:
# match is a tuple: (closed_content, unclosed_content)
raw_json = match[0] if match[0] else match[1]
if not raw_json.strip():
continue
tc_data = json.loads(raw_json)
tool_calls.append(
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
id=f"call_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}",
type="function",
function=Function(
name=tc_data["name"],
arguments=json.dumps(
tc_data.get("arguments", {}), ensure_ascii=False
),
),
)
)
if not tool_calls:
return text, None
# Content is everything before the first <tool_call> tag
content = text[: text.find("<tool_call>")].strip()
return content if content else None, tool_calls
except Exception:
return text, None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
"""
Kimi K2 tool call parser.
Format:
<|tool_calls_section_begin|>
<|tool_call_begin|>function_id:0<|tool_call_argument_begin|>{"arg": "val"}<|tool_call_end|>
<|tool_calls_section_end|>
The function_id format is typically "functions.func_name:index" or "func_name:index".
Based on VLLM's KimiK2ToolParser.extract_tool_calls()
"""
import re
import uuid
from typing import List, Optional
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_message_tool_call import (
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall,
Function,
)
from environments.tool_call_parsers import ParseResult, ToolCallParser, register_parser
@register_parser("kimi_k2")
class KimiK2ToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
"""
Parser for Kimi K2 tool calls.
Uses section begin/end tokens wrapping individual tool call begin/end tokens.
The tool_call_id contains the function name (after last dot, before colon).
"""
# Support both singular and plural variants
START_TOKENS = [
"<|tool_calls_section_begin|>",
"<|tool_call_section_begin|>",
]
# Regex captures: tool_call_id (e.g., "functions.get_weather:0"), function_arguments
PATTERN = re.compile(
r"<\|tool_call_begin\|>\s*(?P<tool_call_id>[^<]+:\d+)\s*"
r"<\|tool_call_argument_begin\|>\s*"
r"(?P<function_arguments>(?:(?!<\|tool_call_begin\|>).)*?)\s*"
r"<\|tool_call_end\|>",
re.DOTALL,
)
def parse(self, text: str) -> ParseResult:
# Check for any variant of the start token
has_start = any(token in text for token in self.START_TOKENS)
if not has_start:
return text, None
try:
matches = self.PATTERN.findall(text)
if not matches:
return text, None
tool_calls: List[ChatCompletionMessageToolCall] = []
for match in matches:
function_id, function_args = match
# Extract function name from ID format: "functions.get_weather:0" -> "get_weather"
function_name = function_id.split(":")[0].split(".")[-1]
tool_calls.append(
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
id=function_id, # Preserve the original ID format
type="function",
function=Function(
name=function_name,
arguments=function_args.strip(),
),
)
)
if not tool_calls:
return text, None
# Content is everything before the tool calls section
earliest_start = len(text)
for token in self.START_TOKENS:
idx = text.find(token)
if idx >= 0 and idx < earliest_start:
earliest_start = idx
content = text[:earliest_start].strip()
return content if content else None, tool_calls
except Exception:
return text, None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
"""
Llama 3.x / 4 tool call parser.
Format: The model outputs JSON objects with "name" and "arguments" (or "parameters") keys.
May be preceded by <|python_tag|> token. Supports multiple JSON objects separated
by content or semicolons.
Based on VLLM's Llama3JsonToolParser.extract_tool_calls()
"""
import json
import re
import uuid
from typing import List, Optional
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_message_tool_call import (
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall,
Function,
)
from environments.tool_call_parsers import ParseResult, ToolCallParser, register_parser
@register_parser("llama3_json")
@register_parser("llama4_json")
class LlamaToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
"""
Parser for Llama 3.x and 4 JSON-format tool calls.
Finds JSON objects containing "name" + ("arguments" or "parameters") keys.
Uses Python's json.JSONDecoder.raw_decode for robust extraction of
JSON objects from mixed text.
"""
BOT_TOKEN = "<|python_tag|>"
# Regex to find the start of potential JSON objects
JSON_START = re.compile(r"\{")
def parse(self, text: str) -> ParseResult:
# Quick check: need either the bot token or a JSON brace
if self.BOT_TOKEN not in text and "{" not in text:
return text, None
try:
decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
tool_calls: List[ChatCompletionMessageToolCall] = []
end_index = -1 # Track where the last parsed JSON ended
for match in self.JSON_START.finditer(text):
start = match.start()
# Skip if this brace is inside a previously parsed JSON object
if start <= end_index:
continue
try:
obj, json_end = decoder.raw_decode(text[start:])
end_index = start + json_end
# Must have "name" and either "arguments" or "parameters"
name = obj.get("name")
args = obj.get("arguments", obj.get("parameters"))
if not name or args is None:
continue
# Normalize arguments to JSON string
if isinstance(args, dict):
args = json.dumps(args, ensure_ascii=False)
elif not isinstance(args, str):
args = json.dumps(args, ensure_ascii=False)
tool_calls.append(
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
id=f"call_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}",
type="function",
function=Function(name=name, arguments=args),
)
)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, ValueError):
continue
if not tool_calls:
return text, None
# Content is everything before the first tool call JSON
# Find where the first tool call starts in the text
first_tc_start = text.find("{")
if self.BOT_TOKEN in text:
first_tc_start = text.find(self.BOT_TOKEN)
content = text[:first_tc_start].strip() if first_tc_start > 0 else None
return content, tool_calls
except Exception:
return text, None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
"""
Longcat Flash Chat tool call parser.
Same as Hermes but uses <longcat_tool_call> tags instead of <tool_call>.
Based on VLLM's LongcatFlashToolParser (extends Hermes2ProToolParser).
"""
import json
import re
import uuid
from typing import List, Optional
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_message_tool_call import (
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall,
Function,
)
from environments.tool_call_parsers import ParseResult, ToolCallParser, register_parser
@register_parser("longcat")
class LongcatToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
"""
Parser for Longcat Flash Chat tool calls.
Identical logic to Hermes, just different tag names.
"""
PATTERN = re.compile(
r"<longcat_tool_call>\s*(.*?)\s*</longcat_tool_call>|<longcat_tool_call>\s*(.*)",
re.DOTALL,
)
def parse(self, text: str) -> ParseResult:
if "<longcat_tool_call>" not in text:
return text, None
try:
matches = self.PATTERN.findall(text)
if not matches:
return text, None
tool_calls: List[ChatCompletionMessageToolCall] = []
for match in matches:
raw_json = match[0] if match[0] else match[1]
if not raw_json.strip():
continue
tc_data = json.loads(raw_json)
tool_calls.append(
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
id=f"call_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}",
type="function",
function=Function(
name=tc_data["name"],
arguments=json.dumps(
tc_data.get("arguments", {}), ensure_ascii=False
),
),
)
)
if not tool_calls:
return text, None
content = text[: text.find("<longcat_tool_call>")].strip()
return content if content else None, tool_calls
except Exception:
return text, None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
"""
Mistral tool call parser.
Supports two formats depending on tokenizer version:
- Pre-v11: content[TOOL_CALLS] [{"name": ..., "arguments": {...}}, ...]
- v11+: content[TOOL_CALLS]tool_name1{"arg": "val"}[TOOL_CALLS]tool_name2{"arg": "val"}
Based on VLLM's MistralToolParser.extract_tool_calls()
The [TOOL_CALLS] token is the bot_token used by Mistral models.
"""
import json
import uuid
from typing import List, Optional
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_message_tool_call import (
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall,
Function,
)
from environments.tool_call_parsers import ParseResult, ToolCallParser, register_parser
def _generate_mistral_id() -> str:
"""Mistral tool call IDs are 9-char alphanumeric strings."""
import random
import string
return "".join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=9))
@register_parser("mistral")
class MistralToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
"""
Parser for Mistral-format tool calls.
Detects format by checking if the content after [TOOL_CALLS] starts with '['
(pre-v11 JSON array) or with a tool name (v11+ format).
"""
# The [TOOL_CALLS] token -- may appear as different strings depending on tokenizer
BOT_TOKEN = "[TOOL_CALLS]"
def parse(self, text: str) -> ParseResult:
if self.BOT_TOKEN not in text:
return text, None
try:
parts = text.split(self.BOT_TOKEN)
content = parts[0].strip()
raw_tool_calls = parts[1:]
# Detect format: if the first raw part starts with '[', it's pre-v11
first_raw = raw_tool_calls[0].strip() if raw_tool_calls else ""
is_pre_v11 = first_raw.startswith("[") or first_raw.startswith("{")
tool_calls: List[ChatCompletionMessageToolCall] = []
if not is_pre_v11:
# v11+ format: [TOOL_CALLS]tool_name{args}[TOOL_CALLS]tool_name2{args2}
for raw in raw_tool_calls:
raw = raw.strip()
if not raw or "{" not in raw:
continue
brace_idx = raw.find("{")
tool_name = raw[:brace_idx].strip()
args_str = raw[brace_idx:]
# Validate and clean the JSON arguments
try:
parsed_args = json.loads(args_str)
args_str = json.dumps(parsed_args, ensure_ascii=False)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass # Keep raw if parsing fails
tool_calls.append(
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
id=_generate_mistral_id(),
type="function",
function=Function(name=tool_name, arguments=args_str),
)
)
else:
# Pre-v11 format: [TOOL_CALLS] [{"name": ..., "arguments": {...}}]
try:
parsed = json.loads(first_raw)
if isinstance(parsed, dict):
parsed = [parsed]
for tc in parsed:
args = tc.get("arguments", {})
if isinstance(args, dict):
args = json.dumps(args, ensure_ascii=False)
tool_calls.append(
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
id=_generate_mistral_id(),
type="function",
function=Function(
name=tc["name"], arguments=args
),
)
)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
# Fallback: extract JSON objects using raw_decode
decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
idx = 0
while idx < len(first_raw):
try:
obj, end_idx = decoder.raw_decode(first_raw, idx)
if isinstance(obj, dict) and "name" in obj:
args = obj.get("arguments", {})
if isinstance(args, dict):
args = json.dumps(args, ensure_ascii=False)
tool_calls.append(
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
id=_generate_mistral_id(),
type="function",
function=Function(
name=obj["name"], arguments=args
),
)
)
idx = end_idx
except json.JSONDecodeError:
idx += 1
if not tool_calls:
return text, None
return content if content else None, tool_calls
except Exception:
return text, None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
"""
Qwen3-Coder tool call parser.
Format uses XML-style nested tags:
<tool_call>
<function=function_name>
<parameter=param_name>value</parameter>
<parameter=param_name2>value2</parameter>
</function>
</tool_call>
Parameters are extracted from <parameter=name>value</parameter> tags and
type-converted using the schema if available, otherwise treated as strings.
Based on VLLM's Qwen3CoderToolParser.extract_tool_calls()
"""
import ast
import json
import re
import uuid
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from openai.types.chat.chat_completion_message_tool_call import (
ChatCompletionMessageToolCall,
Function,
)
from environments.tool_call_parsers import ParseResult, ToolCallParser, register_parser
def _try_convert_value(value: str) -> Any:
"""
Try to convert a parameter value string to a native Python type.
Handles null, numbers, booleans, JSON objects/arrays, and falls back to string.
"""
stripped = value.strip()
# Handle null
if stripped.lower() == "null":
return None
# Try JSON first (handles objects, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans)
try:
return json.loads(stripped)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
# Try Python literal eval (handles tuples, etc.)
try:
return ast.literal_eval(stripped)
except (ValueError, SyntaxError, TypeError):
pass
# Return as string
return stripped
@register_parser("qwen3_coder")
class Qwen3CoderToolCallParser(ToolCallParser):
"""
Parser for Qwen3-Coder XML-format tool calls.
Uses nested XML tags: <tool_call><function=name><parameter=key>val</parameter></function></tool_call>
"""
START_TOKEN = "<tool_call>"
FUNCTION_PREFIX = "<function="
# Find complete tool_call blocks (or unclosed at end)
TOOL_CALL_REGEX = re.compile(
r"<tool_call>(.*?)</tool_call>|<tool_call>(.*?)$", re.DOTALL
)
# Find function blocks within a tool_call
FUNCTION_REGEX = re.compile(
r"<function=(.*?)</function>|<function=(.*)$", re.DOTALL
)
# Find parameter blocks within a function
PARAMETER_REGEX = re.compile(
r"<parameter=(.*?)(?:</parameter>|(?=<parameter=)|(?=</function>)|$)",
re.DOTALL,
)
def _parse_function_call(self, function_str: str) -> Optional[ChatCompletionMessageToolCall]:
"""Parse a single <function=name>...</function> block into a ToolCall."""
try:
# Extract function name: everything before the first '>'
gt_idx = function_str.index(">")
func_name = function_str[:gt_idx].strip()
params_str = function_str[gt_idx + 1:]
# Extract parameters
param_dict: Dict[str, Any] = {}
for match_text in self.PARAMETER_REGEX.findall(params_str):
if ">" not in match_text:
continue
eq_idx = match_text.index(">")
param_name = match_text[:eq_idx].strip()
param_value = match_text[eq_idx + 1:]
# Clean up whitespace
if param_value.startswith("\n"):
param_value = param_value[1:]
if param_value.endswith("\n"):
param_value = param_value[:-1]
param_dict[param_name] = _try_convert_value(param_value)
return ChatCompletionMessageToolCall(
id=f"call_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:24]}",
type="function",
function=Function(
name=func_name,
arguments=json.dumps(param_dict, ensure_ascii=False),
),
)
except (ValueError, IndexError):
return None
def parse(self, text: str) -> ParseResult:
if self.FUNCTION_PREFIX not in text:
return text, None
try:
# Find all tool_call blocks
tc_matches = self.TOOL_CALL_REGEX.findall(text)
raw_blocks = [m[0] if m[0] else m[1] for m in tc_matches]
# Fallback: if no tool_call tags, try the whole text
if not raw_blocks:
raw_blocks = [text]
# Find function blocks within each tool_call
function_strs: List[str] = []
for block in raw_blocks:
func_matches = self.FUNCTION_REGEX.findall(block)
function_strs.extend(m[0] if m[0] else m[1] for m in func_matches)
if not function_strs:
return text, None
# Parse each function call
tool_calls: List[ChatCompletionMessageToolCall] = []
for func_str in function_strs:
tc = self._parse_function_call(func_str)
if tc is not None:
tool_calls.append(tc)
if not tool_calls:
return text, None
# Content before tool calls
first_tc = text.find(self.START_TOKEN)
if first_tc < 0:
first_tc = text.find(self.FUNCTION_PREFIX)
content = text[:first_tc].strip() if first_tc > 0 else None
return content, tool_calls
except Exception:
return text, None

View file

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
"""
Qwen 2.5 tool call parser.
Uses the same <tool_call> format as Hermes.
Registered as a separate parser name for clarity when using --tool-parser=qwen.
"""
from environments.tool_call_parsers import register_parser
from environments.tool_call_parsers.hermes_parser import HermesToolCallParser
@register_parser("qwen")
class QwenToolCallParser(HermesToolCallParser):
"""
Parser for Qwen 2.5 tool calls.
Same <tool_call>{"name": ..., "arguments": ...}</tool_call> format as Hermes.
"""
pass # Identical format -- inherits everything from Hermes

View file

@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
"""
ToolContext -- Unrestricted Tool Access for Reward Functions
A per-rollout handle that gives reward/verification functions direct access to
ALL hermes-agent tools, scoped to the rollout's task_id. The same task_id means
the terminal/browser session is the SAME one the model used during its rollout --
all state (files, processes, browser tabs) is preserved.
The verifier author decides which tools to use. Nothing is hardcoded or gated.
Example usage in a compute_reward():
async def compute_reward(self, item, result, ctx):
# Run tests in the model's terminal sandbox
test = ctx.terminal("pytest -v")
if test["exit_code"] == 0:
return 1.0
# Check if a file was created
content = ctx.read_file("/workspace/solution.py")
if content.get("content"):
return 0.5
return 0.0
"""
import json
import logging
import os
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import asyncio
import concurrent.futures
from model_tools import handle_function_call
from tools.terminal_tool import cleanup_vm
from tools.browser_tool import cleanup_browser
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Thread pool for running sync tool calls that internally use asyncio.run()
_tool_executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4)
def _run_tool_in_thread(tool_name: str, arguments: Dict[str, Any], task_id: str) -> str:
"""
Run a tool call in a thread pool executor so backends that use asyncio.run()
internally (modal, docker, daytona) get a clean event loop.
If we're already in an async context, executes handle_function_call() in a
disposable worker thread and blocks for the result.
If not (e.g., called from sync code), runs directly.
"""
try:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
# We're in an async context -- need to run in thread
import concurrent.futures
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as pool:
future = pool.submit(
handle_function_call, tool_name, arguments, task_id
)
return future.result(timeout=300)
except RuntimeError:
# No running event loop -- safe to call directly
return handle_function_call(tool_name, arguments, task_id)
class ToolContext:
"""
Open-ended access to all hermes-agent tools for a specific rollout.
Passed to compute_reward() so verifiers can use any tool they need:
terminal commands, file reads/writes, web searches, browser automation, etc.
All calls share the rollout's task_id for session isolation.
"""
def __init__(self, task_id: str):
self.task_id = task_id
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Terminal tools
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
def terminal(self, command: str, timeout: int = 180) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Run a command in the rollout's terminal session.
Args:
command: Shell command to execute
timeout: Command timeout in seconds
Returns:
Dict with 'exit_code' (int) and 'output' (str)
"""
import os
backend = os.getenv("TERMINAL_ENV", "local")
logger.debug("ToolContext.terminal [%s backend] task=%s: %s", backend, self.task_id[:8], command[:100])
# Run via thread helper so modal/docker/daytona backends' asyncio.run() doesn't deadlock
result = _run_tool_in_thread(
"terminal",
{"command": command, "timeout": timeout},
self.task_id,
)
try:
return json.loads(result)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return {"exit_code": -1, "output": result}
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# File tools
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
def read_file(self, path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Read a file from the rollout's filesystem.
Args:
path: File path to read
Returns:
Dict with file content or error
"""
result = handle_function_call(
"read_file", {"path": path}, task_id=self.task_id
)
try:
return json.loads(result)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return {"error": result}
def write_file(self, path: str, content: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Write a TEXT file in the rollout's filesystem.
Uses a shell heredoc under the hood, so this is only safe for text content.
For binary files (images, compiled artifacts, etc.), use upload_file() instead.
Args:
path: File path to write
content: Text content to write
Returns:
Dict with success status or error
"""
result = handle_function_call(
"write_file", {"path": path, "content": content}, task_id=self.task_id
)
try:
return json.loads(result)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return {"error": result}
def upload_file(self, local_path: str, remote_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Upload a local file to the rollout's sandbox (binary-safe).
Unlike write_file() which passes content through a shell heredoc (text-only),
this method base64-encodes the file and decodes it inside the sandbox.
Safe for any file type: binaries, images, archives, etc.
For large files (>1MB), the content is split into chunks to avoid
hitting shell command-length limits.
Args:
local_path: Path to a local file on the host
remote_path: Destination path inside the sandbox
Returns:
Dict with 'exit_code' and 'output'
"""
import base64
from pathlib import Path as _Path
local = _Path(local_path)
if not local.exists():
return {"exit_code": -1, "output": f"Local file not found: {local_path}"}
raw = local.read_bytes()
b64 = base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii")
# Ensure parent directory exists in the sandbox
parent = str(_Path(remote_path).parent)
if parent not in (".", "/"):
self.terminal(f"mkdir -p {parent}", timeout=10)
# For small files, single command is fine
chunk_size = 60_000 # ~60KB per chunk (well within shell limits)
if len(b64) <= chunk_size:
result = self.terminal(
f"printf '%s' '{b64}' | base64 -d > {remote_path}",
timeout=30,
)
else:
# For larger files, write base64 in chunks then decode
tmp_b64 = "/tmp/_hermes_upload.b64"
self.terminal(f": > {tmp_b64}", timeout=5) # truncate
for i in range(0, len(b64), chunk_size):
chunk = b64[i : i + chunk_size]
self.terminal(f"printf '%s' '{chunk}' >> {tmp_b64}", timeout=15)
result = self.terminal(
f"base64 -d {tmp_b64} > {remote_path} && rm -f {tmp_b64}",
timeout=30,
)
return result
def upload_dir(self, local_dir: str, remote_dir: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Upload an entire local directory to the rollout's sandbox (binary-safe).
Recursively uploads all files, preserving directory structure.
Args:
local_dir: Path to a local directory on the host
remote_dir: Destination directory inside the sandbox
Returns:
List of results, one per file uploaded
"""
from pathlib import Path as _Path
local = _Path(local_dir)
if not local.exists() or not local.is_dir():
return [{"exit_code": -1, "output": f"Local directory not found: {local_dir}"}]
results = []
for file_path in sorted(local.rglob("*")):
if file_path.is_file():
relative = file_path.relative_to(local)
target = f"{remote_dir}/{relative}"
results.append(self.upload_file(str(file_path), target))
return results
def download_file(self, remote_path: str, local_path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Download a file from the rollout's sandbox to the host (binary-safe).
The inverse of upload_file(). Base64-encodes the file inside the sandbox,
reads the encoded data through the terminal, and decodes it locally.
Safe for any file type.
Args:
remote_path: Path to the file inside the sandbox
local_path: Destination path on the host
Returns:
Dict with 'success' (bool) and 'bytes' (int) or 'error' (str)
"""
import base64
from pathlib import Path as _Path
# Base64-encode the file inside the sandbox and capture output
result = self.terminal(
f"base64 {remote_path} 2>/dev/null",
timeout=30,
)
if result.get("exit_code", -1) != 0:
return {
"success": False,
"error": f"Failed to read remote file: {result.get('output', '')}",
}
b64_data = result.get("output", "").strip()
if not b64_data:
return {"success": False, "error": f"Remote file is empty or missing: {remote_path}"}
try:
raw = base64.b64decode(b64_data)
except Exception as e:
return {"success": False, "error": f"Base64 decode failed: {e}"}
# Write to local host filesystem
local = _Path(local_path)
local.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
local.write_bytes(raw)
return {"success": True, "bytes": len(raw)}
def download_dir(self, remote_dir: str, local_dir: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Download a directory from the rollout's sandbox to the host (binary-safe).
Lists all files in the remote directory, then downloads each one.
Preserves directory structure.
Args:
remote_dir: Path to the directory inside the sandbox
local_dir: Destination directory on the host
Returns:
List of results, one per file downloaded
"""
from pathlib import Path as _Path
# List files in the remote directory
ls_result = self.terminal(
f"find {remote_dir} -type f 2>/dev/null",
timeout=15,
)
if ls_result.get("exit_code", -1) != 0:
return [{"success": False, "error": f"Failed to list remote dir: {remote_dir}"}]
file_list = ls_result.get("output", "").strip()
if not file_list:
return [{"success": False, "error": f"Remote directory is empty or missing: {remote_dir}"}]
results = []
for remote_file in file_list.splitlines():
remote_file = remote_file.strip()
if not remote_file:
continue
# Compute the relative path to preserve directory structure
if remote_file.startswith(remote_dir):
relative = remote_file[len(remote_dir):].lstrip("/")
else:
relative = _Path(remote_file).name
local_file = str(_Path(local_dir) / relative)
results.append(self.download_file(remote_file, local_file))
return results
def search(self, query: str, path: str = ".") -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Search for text in the rollout's filesystem.
Args:
query: Search query
path: Directory to search in
Returns:
Dict with search results
"""
result = handle_function_call(
"search_files", {"pattern": query, "path": path}, task_id=self.task_id
)
try:
return json.loads(result)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return {"error": result}
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Web tools
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
def web_search(self, query: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Search the web.
Args:
query: Search query
Returns:
Dict with search results
"""
result = handle_function_call("web_search", {"query": query})
try:
return json.loads(result)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return {"error": result}
def web_extract(self, urls: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Extract content from URLs.
Args:
urls: List of URLs to extract content from
Returns:
Dict with extracted content
"""
result = handle_function_call("web_extract", {"urls": urls})
try:
return json.loads(result)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return {"error": result}
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Browser tools
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
def browser_navigate(self, url: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Navigate the rollout's browser session to a URL.
Args:
url: URL to navigate to
Returns:
Dict with page snapshot or error
"""
result = handle_function_call(
"browser_navigate", {"url": url}, task_id=self.task_id
)
try:
return json.loads(result)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return {"error": result}
def browser_snapshot(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Take a snapshot of the current browser page.
Returns:
Dict with page content/accessibility snapshot
"""
result = handle_function_call(
"browser_snapshot", {}, task_id=self.task_id
)
try:
return json.loads(result)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return {"error": result}
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generic tool access
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
def call_tool(self, tool_name: str, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
"""
Call any hermes-agent tool by name.
This is the generic escape hatch -- if a tool doesn't have a convenience
wrapper above, you can call it directly here.
Args:
tool_name: Name of the tool (e.g., "vision_analyze", "skills_list")
arguments: Dict of arguments for the tool
Returns:
Raw JSON string result from the tool
"""
return _run_tool_in_thread(tool_name, arguments, self.task_id)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cleanup
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
def cleanup(self):
"""
Release all resources (terminal VMs, browser sessions, background processes)
for this rollout.
Called automatically by the base environment via try/finally after
compute_reward() completes. You generally don't need to call this yourself.
"""
# Kill any background processes from this rollout (safety net)
try:
from tools.process_registry import process_registry
killed = process_registry.kill_all(task_id=self.task_id)
if killed:
logger.debug("Process cleanup for task %s: killed %d process(es)", self.task_id, killed)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Process cleanup for task %s: %s", self.task_id, e)
try:
cleanup_vm(self.task_id)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("VM cleanup for task %s: %s", self.task_id, e)
# Suppress browser_tool's noisy debug prints during cleanup.
# The cleanup still runs (safe), it just doesn't spam the console.
_prev_quiet = os.environ.get("HERMES_QUIET")
os.environ["HERMES_QUIET"] = "1"
try:
cleanup_browser(self.task_id)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Browser cleanup for task %s: %s", self.task_id, e)
finally:
if _prev_quiet is None:
os.environ.pop("HERMES_QUIET", None)
else:
os.environ["HERMES_QUIET"] = _prev_quiet

View file

@ -0,0 +1,718 @@
"""
WebResearchEnv RL Environment for Multi-Step Web Research
============================================================
Trains models to do accurate, efficient, multi-source web research.
Reward signals:
- Answer correctness (LLM judge, 0.01.0)
- Source diversity (used 2 distinct domains)
- Efficiency (penalizes excessive tool calls)
- Tool usage (bonus for actually using web tools)
Dataset: FRAMES benchmark (Google, 2024) multi-hop factual questions
HuggingFace: google/frames-benchmark
Fallback: built-in sample questions (no HF token needed)
Usage:
# Phase 1 (OpenAI-compatible server)
python environments/web_research_env.py serve \\
--openai.base_url http://localhost:8000/v1 \\
--openai.model_name YourModel \\
--openai.server_type openai
# Process mode (offline data generation)
python environments/web_research_env.py process \\
--env.data_path_to_save_groups data/web_research.jsonl
# Standalone eval
python environments/web_research_env.py evaluate \\
--openai.base_url http://localhost:8000/v1 \\
--openai.model_name YourModel
Built by: github.com/jackx707
Inspired by: GroceryMind production Hermes agent doing live web research
across German grocery stores (firecrawl + hermes-agent)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import random
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from pydantic import Field
# Ensure hermes-agent root is on path
_repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
if str(_repo_root) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(_repo_root))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional HuggingFace datasets import
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
try:
from datasets import load_dataset
HF_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
HF_AVAILABLE = False
from atroposlib.envs.base import ScoredDataGroup
from atroposlib.envs.server_handling.server_manager import APIServerConfig
from atroposlib.type_definitions import Item
from environments.hermes_base_env import HermesAgentBaseEnv, HermesAgentEnvConfig
from environments.agent_loop import AgentResult
from environments.tool_context import ToolContext
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fallback sample dataset (used when HuggingFace is unavailable)
# Multi-hop questions requiring real web search to answer.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SAMPLE_QUESTIONS = [
{
"question": "What is the current population of the capital city of the country that won the 2022 FIFA World Cup?",
"answer": "Buenos Aires has approximately 3 million people in the city proper, or around 15 million in the greater metro area.",
"difficulty": "medium",
"hops": 2,
},
{
"question": "Who is the CEO of the company that makes the most widely used open-source container orchestration platform?",
"answer": "The Linux Foundation oversees Kubernetes. CNCF (Cloud Native Computing Foundation) is the specific body — it does not have a traditional CEO but has an executive director.",
"difficulty": "medium",
"hops": 2,
},
{
"question": "What programming language was used to write the original version of the web framework used by Instagram?",
"answer": "Django, which Instagram was built on, is written in Python.",
"difficulty": "easy",
"hops": 2,
},
{
"question": "In what year was the university founded where the inventor of the World Wide Web currently holds a professorship?",
"answer": "Tim Berners-Lee holds a professorship at MIT (founded 1861) and the University of Southampton (founded 1952).",
"difficulty": "hard",
"hops": 3,
},
{
"question": "What is the latest stable version of the programming language that ranks #1 on the TIOBE index as of this year?",
"answer": "Python is currently #1 on TIOBE. The latest stable version should be verified via the official python.org site.",
"difficulty": "medium",
"hops": 2,
},
{
"question": "How many employees does the parent company of Instagram have?",
"answer": "Meta Platforms (parent of Instagram) employs approximately 70,000+ people as of recent reports.",
"difficulty": "medium",
"hops": 2,
},
{
"question": "What is the current interest rate set by the central bank of the country where the Eiffel Tower is located?",
"answer": "The European Central Bank sets rates for France/eurozone. The current rate should be verified — it has changed frequently in 2023-2025.",
"difficulty": "hard",
"hops": 2,
},
{
"question": "Which company acquired the startup founded by the creator of Oculus VR?",
"answer": "Palmer Luckey founded Oculus VR, which was acquired by Facebook (now Meta). He later founded Anduril Industries.",
"difficulty": "medium",
"hops": 2,
},
{
"question": "What is the market cap of the company that owns the most popular search engine in Russia?",
"answer": "Yandex (now split into separate entities after 2024 restructuring). Current market cap should be verified via financial sources.",
"difficulty": "hard",
"hops": 2,
},
{
"question": "What was the GDP growth rate of the country that hosted the most recent Summer Olympics?",
"answer": "Paris, France hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics. France's recent GDP growth should be verified via World Bank or IMF data.",
"difficulty": "hard",
"hops": 2,
},
]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configuration
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class WebResearchEnvConfig(HermesAgentEnvConfig):
"""Configuration for the web research RL environment."""
# Reward weights
correctness_weight: float = Field(
default=0.6,
description="Weight for answer correctness in reward (LLM judge score).",
)
tool_usage_weight: float = Field(
default=0.2,
description="Weight for tool usage signal (did the model actually use web tools?).",
)
efficiency_weight: float = Field(
default=0.2,
description="Weight for efficiency signal (penalizes excessive tool calls).",
)
diversity_bonus: float = Field(
default=0.1,
description="Bonus reward for citing ≥2 distinct domains.",
)
# Efficiency thresholds
efficient_max_calls: int = Field(
default=5,
description="Maximum tool calls before efficiency penalty begins.",
)
heavy_penalty_calls: int = Field(
default=10,
description="Tool call count where efficiency penalty steepens.",
)
# Eval
eval_size: int = Field(
default=20,
description="Number of held-out items for evaluation.",
)
eval_split_ratio: float = Field(
default=0.1,
description="Fraction of dataset to hold out for evaluation (0.01.0).",
)
# Dataset
dataset_name: str = Field(
default="google/frames-benchmark",
description="HuggingFace dataset name for research questions.",
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Environment
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class WebResearchEnv(HermesAgentBaseEnv):
"""
RL environment for training multi-step web research skills.
The model is given a factual question requiring 2-3 hops of web research
and must use web_search / web_extract tools to find and synthesize the answer.
Reward is multi-signal:
60% answer correctness (LLM judge)
20% tool usage (did the model actually search the web?)
20% efficiency (penalizes >5 tool calls)
Bonus +0.1 for source diversity (2 distinct domains cited).
"""
name = "web-research"
env_config_cls = WebResearchEnvConfig
# Default toolsets for this environment — web + file for saving notes
default_toolsets = ["web", "file"]
@classmethod
def config_init(cls) -> Tuple[WebResearchEnvConfig, List[APIServerConfig]]:
"""Default configuration for the web research environment."""
env_config = WebResearchEnvConfig(
enabled_toolsets=["web", "file"],
max_agent_turns=15,
agent_temperature=1.0,
system_prompt=(
"You are a highly capable research agent. When asked a factual question, "
"always use web_search to find current, accurate information before answering. "
"Cite at least 2 sources. Be concise and accurate."
),
group_size=4,
total_steps=1000,
steps_per_eval=100,
use_wandb=True,
wandb_name="web-research",
)
server_configs = [
APIServerConfig(
base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
model_name="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5",
server_type="openai",
api_key=os.getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY", ""),
health_check=False,
)
]
return env_config, server_configs
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._items: list[dict] = []
self._eval_items: list[dict] = []
self._index: int = 0
# Metrics tracking for wandb
self._reward_buffer: list[float] = []
self._correctness_buffer: list[float] = []
self._tool_usage_buffer: list[float] = []
self._efficiency_buffer: list[float] = []
self._diversity_buffer: list[float] = []
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1. Setup — load dataset
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def setup(self) -> None:
"""Load the FRAMES benchmark or fall back to built-in samples."""
if HF_AVAILABLE:
try:
logger.info("Loading FRAMES benchmark from HuggingFace...")
ds = load_dataset(self.config.dataset_name, split="test")
self._items = [
{
"question": row["Prompt"],
"answer": row["Answer"],
"difficulty": row.get("reasoning_types", "unknown"),
"hops": 2,
}
for row in ds
]
# Hold out for eval
eval_size = max(
self.config.eval_size,
int(len(self._items) * self.config.eval_split_ratio),
)
random.shuffle(self._items)
self._eval_items = self._items[:eval_size]
self._items = self._items[eval_size:]
logger.info(
f"Loaded {len(self._items)} train / {len(self._eval_items)} eval items "
f"from FRAMES benchmark."
)
return
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not load FRAMES from HuggingFace: {e}. Using built-in samples.")
# Fallback
random.shuffle(SAMPLE_QUESTIONS)
split = max(1, len(SAMPLE_QUESTIONS) * 8 // 10)
self._items = SAMPLE_QUESTIONS[:split]
self._eval_items = SAMPLE_QUESTIONS[split:]
logger.info(
f"Using built-in sample dataset: {len(self._items)} train / "
f"{len(self._eval_items)} eval items."
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. get_next_item — return the next question
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def get_next_item(self) -> dict:
"""Return the next item, cycling through the dataset."""
if not self._items:
raise RuntimeError("Dataset is empty. Did you call setup()?")
item = self._items[self._index % len(self._items)]
self._index += 1
return item
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. format_prompt — build the user-facing prompt
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def format_prompt(self, item: dict) -> str:
"""Format the research question as a task prompt."""
return (
f"Research the following question thoroughly using web search. "
f"You MUST search the web to find current, accurate information — "
f"do not rely solely on your training data.\n\n"
f"Question: {item['question']}\n\n"
f"Requirements:\n"
f"- Use web_search and/or web_extract tools to find information\n"
f"- Search at least 2 different sources\n"
f"- Provide a concise, accurate answer (2-4 sentences)\n"
f"- Cite the sources you used"
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. compute_reward — multi-signal scoring
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def compute_reward(
self,
item: dict,
result: AgentResult,
ctx: ToolContext,
) -> float:
"""
Multi-signal reward function:
correctness_weight * correctness LLM judge comparing answer to ground truth
tool_usage_weight * tool_used binary: did the model use web tools?
efficiency_weight * efficiency penalizes wasteful tool usage
+ diversity_bonus source diversity (2 distinct domains)
"""
# Extract final response from messages (last assistant message with content)
final_response = ""
tools_used: list[str] = []
for msg in reversed(result.messages):
if msg.get("role") == "assistant" and msg.get("content") and not final_response:
final_response = msg["content"]
# Collect tool names from tool call messages
if msg.get("role") == "assistant" and msg.get("tool_calls"):
for tc in msg["tool_calls"]:
fn = tc.get("function", {}) if isinstance(tc, dict) else {}
name = fn.get("name", "")
if name:
tools_used.append(name)
tool_call_count: int = result.turns_used or len(tools_used)
cfg = self.config
# ---- Signal 1: Answer correctness (LLM judge) ----------------
correctness = await self._llm_judge(
question=item["question"],
expected=item["answer"],
model_answer=final_response,
)
# ---- Signal 2: Web tool usage --------------------------------
web_tools = {"web_search", "web_extract", "search", "firecrawl"}
tool_used = 1.0 if any(t in web_tools for t in tools_used) else 0.0
# ---- Signal 3: Efficiency ------------------------------------
if tool_call_count <= cfg.efficient_max_calls:
efficiency = 1.0
elif tool_call_count <= cfg.heavy_penalty_calls:
efficiency = 1.0 - (tool_call_count - cfg.efficient_max_calls) * 0.08
else:
efficiency = max(0.0, 1.0 - (tool_call_count - cfg.efficient_max_calls) * 0.12)
# ---- Bonus: Source diversity ---------------------------------
domains = self._extract_domains(final_response)
diversity = cfg.diversity_bonus if len(domains) >= 2 else 0.0
# ---- Combine ------------------------------------------------
reward = (
cfg.correctness_weight * correctness
+ cfg.tool_usage_weight * tool_used
+ cfg.efficiency_weight * efficiency
+ diversity
)
reward = min(1.0, max(0.0, reward)) # clamp to [0, 1]
# Track for wandb
self._reward_buffer.append(reward)
self._correctness_buffer.append(correctness)
self._tool_usage_buffer.append(tool_used)
self._efficiency_buffer.append(efficiency)
self._diversity_buffer.append(diversity)
logger.debug(
f"Reward breakdown — correctness={correctness:.2f}, "
f"tool_used={tool_used:.1f}, efficiency={efficiency:.2f}, "
f"diversity={diversity:.1f} → total={reward:.3f}"
)
return reward
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 5. evaluate — run on held-out eval split
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def evaluate(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
"""Run evaluation on the held-out split using the full agent loop with tools.
Each eval item runs through the same agent loop as training
the model can use web_search, web_extract, etc. to research answers.
This measures actual agentic research capability, not just knowledge.
"""
import time
import uuid
from environments.agent_loop import HermesAgentLoop
from environments.tool_context import ToolContext
items = self._eval_items
if not items:
logger.warning("No eval items available.")
return
eval_size = min(self.config.eval_size, len(items))
eval_items = items[:eval_size]
logger.info(f"Running eval on {len(eval_items)} questions (with agent loop + tools)...")
start_time = time.time()
samples = []
# Resolve tools once for all eval items
tools, valid_names = self._resolve_tools_for_group()
for i, item in enumerate(eval_items):
task_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
logger.info(f"Eval [{i+1}/{len(eval_items)}]: {item['question'][:80]}...")
try:
# Build messages
messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
if self.config.system_prompt:
messages.append({"role": "system", "content": self.config.system_prompt})
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": self.format_prompt(item)})
# Run the full agent loop with tools
agent = HermesAgentLoop(
server=self.server,
tool_schemas=tools,
valid_tool_names=valid_names,
max_turns=self.config.max_agent_turns,
task_id=task_id,
temperature=0.0, # Deterministic for eval
max_tokens=self.config.max_token_length,
extra_body=self.config.extra_body,
)
result = await agent.run(messages)
# Extract final response and tool usage from messages
final_response = ""
tool_call_count = 0
for msg in reversed(result.messages):
if msg.get("role") == "assistant" and msg.get("content") and not final_response:
final_response = msg["content"]
if msg.get("role") == "assistant" and msg.get("tool_calls"):
tool_call_count += len(msg["tool_calls"])
# Compute reward (includes LLM judge for correctness)
# Temporarily save buffer lengths so we can extract the
# correctness score without calling judge twice, and avoid
# polluting training metric buffers with eval data.
buf_len = len(self._correctness_buffer)
ctx = ToolContext(task_id)
try:
reward = await self.compute_reward(item, result, ctx)
finally:
ctx.cleanup()
# Extract correctness from the buffer (compute_reward appended it)
# then remove eval entries from training buffers
correctness = (
self._correctness_buffer[buf_len]
if len(self._correctness_buffer) > buf_len
else 0.0
)
# Roll back buffers to avoid polluting training metrics
for buf in (
self._reward_buffer, self._correctness_buffer,
self._tool_usage_buffer, self._efficiency_buffer,
self._diversity_buffer,
):
if len(buf) > buf_len:
buf.pop()
samples.append({
"prompt": item["question"],
"response": final_response[:500],
"expected": item["answer"],
"correctness": correctness,
"reward": reward,
"tool_calls": tool_call_count,
"turns": result.turns_used,
})
logger.info(
f" → correctness={correctness:.2f}, reward={reward:.3f}, "
f"tools={tool_call_count}, turns={result.turns_used}"
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Eval error on item: {e}")
samples.append({
"prompt": item["question"],
"response": f"ERROR: {e}",
"expected": item["answer"],
"correctness": 0.0,
"reward": 0.0,
"tool_calls": 0,
"turns": 0,
})
end_time = time.time()
# Compute aggregate metrics
correctness_scores = [s["correctness"] for s in samples]
rewards = [s["reward"] for s in samples]
tool_counts = [s["tool_calls"] for s in samples]
n = len(samples)
eval_metrics = {
"eval/mean_correctness": sum(correctness_scores) / n if n else 0.0,
"eval/mean_reward": sum(rewards) / n if n else 0.0,
"eval/mean_tool_calls": sum(tool_counts) / n if n else 0.0,
"eval/tool_usage_rate": sum(1 for t in tool_counts if t > 0) / n if n else 0.0,
"eval/n_items": n,
}
logger.info(
f"Eval complete — correctness={eval_metrics['eval/mean_correctness']:.3f}, "
f"reward={eval_metrics['eval/mean_reward']:.3f}, "
f"tool_usage={eval_metrics['eval/tool_usage_rate']:.0%}"
)
await self.evaluate_log(
metrics=eval_metrics,
samples=samples,
start_time=start_time,
end_time=end_time,
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 6. wandb_log — custom metrics
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def wandb_log(self, wandb_metrics: Optional[Dict] = None) -> None:
"""Log reward breakdown metrics to wandb."""
if wandb_metrics is None:
wandb_metrics = {}
if self._reward_buffer:
n = len(self._reward_buffer)
wandb_metrics["train/mean_reward"] = sum(self._reward_buffer) / n
wandb_metrics["train/mean_correctness"] = sum(self._correctness_buffer) / n
wandb_metrics["train/mean_tool_usage"] = sum(self._tool_usage_buffer) / n
wandb_metrics["train/mean_efficiency"] = sum(self._efficiency_buffer) / n
wandb_metrics["train/mean_diversity"] = sum(self._diversity_buffer) / n
wandb_metrics["train/total_rollouts"] = n
# Accuracy buckets
wandb_metrics["train/correct_rate"] = (
sum(1 for c in self._correctness_buffer if c >= 0.7) / n
)
wandb_metrics["train/tool_usage_rate"] = (
sum(1 for t in self._tool_usage_buffer if t > 0) / n
)
# Clear buffers
self._reward_buffer.clear()
self._correctness_buffer.clear()
self._tool_usage_buffer.clear()
self._efficiency_buffer.clear()
self._diversity_buffer.clear()
await super().wandb_log(wandb_metrics)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
async def _llm_judge(
self,
question: str,
expected: str,
model_answer: str,
) -> float:
"""
Use the server's LLM to judge answer correctness.
Falls back to keyword heuristic if LLM call fails.
"""
if not model_answer or not model_answer.strip():
return 0.0
judge_prompt = (
"You are an impartial judge evaluating the quality of an AI research answer.\n\n"
f"Question: {question}\n\n"
f"Reference answer: {expected}\n\n"
f"Model answer: {model_answer}\n\n"
"Score the model answer on a scale from 0.0 to 1.0 where:\n"
" 1.0 = fully correct and complete\n"
" 0.7 = mostly correct with minor gaps\n"
" 0.4 = partially correct\n"
" 0.1 = mentions relevant topic but wrong or very incomplete\n"
" 0.0 = completely wrong or no answer\n\n"
"Consider: factual accuracy, completeness, and relevance.\n"
'Respond with ONLY a JSON object: {"score": <float>, "reason": "<one sentence>"}'
)
try:
response = await self.server.chat_completion(
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": judge_prompt}],
n=1,
max_tokens=150,
temperature=0.0,
split="eval",
)
text = response.choices[0].message.content if response.choices else ""
parsed = self._parse_judge_json(text)
if parsed is not None:
return float(parsed)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"LLM judge failed: {e}. Using heuristic.")
return self._heuristic_score(expected, model_answer)
@staticmethod
def _parse_judge_json(text: str) -> Optional[float]:
"""Extract the score float from LLM judge JSON response."""
try:
clean = re.sub(r"```(?:json)?|```", "", text).strip()
data = json.loads(clean)
score = float(data.get("score", -1))
if 0.0 <= score <= 1.0:
return score
except Exception:
match = re.search(r'"score"\s*:\s*([0-9.]+)', text)
if match:
score = float(match.group(1))
if 0.0 <= score <= 1.0:
return score
return None
@staticmethod
def _heuristic_score(expected: str, model_answer: str) -> float:
"""Lightweight keyword overlap score as fallback."""
stopwords = {
"the", "a", "an", "is", "are", "was", "were", "of", "in", "on",
"at", "to", "for", "with", "and", "or", "but", "it", "its",
"this", "that", "as", "by", "from", "be", "has", "have", "had",
}
def tokenize(text: str) -> set:
tokens = re.findall(r'\b\w+\b', text.lower())
return {t for t in tokens if t not in stopwords and len(t) > 2}
expected_tokens = tokenize(expected)
answer_tokens = tokenize(model_answer)
if not expected_tokens:
return 0.5
overlap = len(expected_tokens & answer_tokens)
union = len(expected_tokens | answer_tokens)
jaccard = overlap / union if union > 0 else 0.0
recall = overlap / len(expected_tokens)
return min(1.0, 0.4 * jaccard + 0.6 * recall)
@staticmethod
def _extract_domains(text: str) -> set:
"""Extract unique domains from URLs cited in the response."""
urls = re.findall(r'https?://[^\s\)>\]"\']+', text)
domains = set()
for url in urls:
try:
parsed = urlparse(url)
domain = parsed.netloc.lower().lstrip("www.")
if domain:
domains.add(domain)
except Exception:
pass
return domains
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Entry point
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
WebResearchEnv.cli()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
"""
Hermes Gateway - Multi-platform messaging integration.
This module provides a unified gateway for connecting the Hermes agent
to various messaging platforms (Telegram, Discord, WhatsApp) with:
- Session management (persistent conversations with reset policies)
- Dynamic context injection (agent knows where messages come from)
- Delivery routing (cron job outputs to appropriate channels)
- Platform-specific toolsets (different capabilities per platform)
"""
from .config import GatewayConfig, PlatformConfig, HomeChannel, load_gateway_config
from .session import (
SessionContext,
SessionStore,
SessionResetPolicy,
build_session_context_prompt,
)
from .delivery import DeliveryRouter, DeliveryTarget
__all__ = [
# Config
"GatewayConfig",
"PlatformConfig",
"HomeChannel",
"load_gateway_config",
# Session
"SessionContext",
"SessionStore",
"SessionResetPolicy",
"build_session_context_prompt",
# Delivery
"DeliveryRouter",
"DeliveryTarget",
]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
"""
Channel directory -- cached map of reachable channels/contacts per platform.
Built on gateway startup, refreshed periodically (every 5 min), and saved to
~/.hermes/channel_directory.json. The send_message tool reads this file for
action="list" and for resolving human-friendly channel names to numeric IDs.
"""
import json
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DIRECTORY_PATH = get_hermes_home() / "channel_directory.json"
def _session_entry_id(origin: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
chat_id = origin.get("chat_id")
if not chat_id:
return None
thread_id = origin.get("thread_id")
if thread_id:
return f"{chat_id}:{thread_id}"
return str(chat_id)
def _session_entry_name(origin: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
base_name = origin.get("chat_name") or origin.get("user_name") or str(origin.get("chat_id"))
thread_id = origin.get("thread_id")
if not thread_id:
return base_name
topic_label = origin.get("chat_topic") or f"topic {thread_id}"
return f"{base_name} / {topic_label}"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Build / refresh
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def build_channel_directory(adapters: Dict[Any, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Build a channel directory from connected platform adapters and session data.
Returns the directory dict and writes it to DIRECTORY_PATH.
"""
from gateway.config import Platform
platforms: Dict[str, List[Dict[str, str]]] = {}
for platform, adapter in adapters.items():
try:
if platform == Platform.DISCORD:
platforms["discord"] = _build_discord(adapter)
elif platform == Platform.SLACK:
platforms["slack"] = _build_slack(adapter)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Channel directory: failed to build %s: %s", platform.value, e)
# Telegram, WhatsApp & Signal can't enumerate chats -- pull from session history
for plat_name in ("telegram", "whatsapp", "signal", "email", "sms"):
if plat_name not in platforms:
platforms[plat_name] = _build_from_sessions(plat_name)
directory = {
"updated_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"platforms": platforms,
}
try:
DIRECTORY_PATH.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(DIRECTORY_PATH, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(directory, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Channel directory: failed to write: %s", e)
return directory
def _build_discord(adapter) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
"""Enumerate all text channels the Discord bot can see."""
channels = []
client = getattr(adapter, "_client", None)
if not client:
return channels
try:
import discord as _discord
except ImportError:
return channels
for guild in client.guilds:
for ch in guild.text_channels:
channels.append({
"id": str(ch.id),
"name": ch.name,
"guild": guild.name,
"type": "channel",
})
# Also include DM-capable users we've interacted with is not
# feasible via guild enumeration; those come from sessions.
# Merge any DMs from session history
channels.extend(_build_from_sessions("discord"))
return channels
def _build_slack(adapter) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
"""List Slack channels the bot has joined."""
channels = []
# Slack adapter may expose a web client
client = getattr(adapter, "_app", None) or getattr(adapter, "_client", None)
if not client:
return _build_from_sessions("slack")
try:
import asyncio
from tools.send_message_tool import _send_slack # noqa: F401
# Use the Slack Web API directly if available
except Exception:
pass
# Fallback to session data
return _build_from_sessions("slack")
def _build_from_sessions(platform_name: str) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
"""Pull known channels/contacts from sessions.json origin data."""
sessions_path = get_hermes_home() / "sessions" / "sessions.json"
if not sessions_path.exists():
return []
entries = []
try:
with open(sessions_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = json.load(f)
seen_ids = set()
for _key, session in data.items():
origin = session.get("origin") or {}
if origin.get("platform") != platform_name:
continue
entry_id = _session_entry_id(origin)
if not entry_id or entry_id in seen_ids:
continue
seen_ids.add(entry_id)
entries.append({
"id": entry_id,
"name": _session_entry_name(origin),
"type": session.get("chat_type", "dm"),
"thread_id": origin.get("thread_id"),
})
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Channel directory: failed to read sessions for %s: %s", platform_name, e)
return entries
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Read / resolve
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def load_directory() -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Load the cached channel directory from disk."""
if not DIRECTORY_PATH.exists():
return {"updated_at": None, "platforms": {}}
try:
with open(DIRECTORY_PATH, encoding="utf-8") as f:
return json.load(f)
except Exception:
return {"updated_at": None, "platforms": {}}
def resolve_channel_name(platform_name: str, name: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Resolve a human-friendly channel name to a numeric ID.
Matching strategy (case-insensitive, first match wins):
- Discord: "bot-home", "#bot-home", "GuildName/bot-home"
- Telegram: display name or group name
- Slack: "engineering", "#engineering"
"""
directory = load_directory()
channels = directory.get("platforms", {}).get(platform_name, [])
if not channels:
return None
query = name.lstrip("#").lower()
# 1. Exact name match
for ch in channels:
if ch["name"].lower() == query:
return ch["id"]
# 2. Guild-qualified match for Discord ("GuildName/channel")
if "/" in query:
guild_part, ch_part = query.rsplit("/", 1)
for ch in channels:
guild = ch.get("guild", "").lower()
if guild == guild_part and ch["name"].lower() == ch_part:
return ch["id"]
# 3. Partial prefix match (only if unambiguous)
matches = [ch for ch in channels if ch["name"].lower().startswith(query)]
if len(matches) == 1:
return matches[0]["id"]
return None
def format_directory_for_display() -> str:
"""Format the channel directory as a human-readable list for the model."""
directory = load_directory()
platforms = directory.get("platforms", {})
if not any(platforms.values()):
return "No messaging platforms connected or no channels discovered yet."
lines = ["Available messaging targets:\n"]
for plat_name, channels in sorted(platforms.items()):
if not channels:
continue
# Group Discord channels by guild
if plat_name == "discord":
guilds: Dict[str, List] = {}
dms: List = []
for ch in channels:
guild = ch.get("guild")
if guild:
guilds.setdefault(guild, []).append(ch)
else:
dms.append(ch)
for guild_name, guild_channels in sorted(guilds.items()):
lines.append(f"Discord ({guild_name}):")
for ch in sorted(guild_channels, key=lambda c: c["name"]):
lines.append(f" discord:#{ch['name']}")
if dms:
lines.append("Discord (DMs):")
for ch in dms:
lines.append(f" discord:{ch['name']}")
lines.append("")
else:
lines.append(f"{plat_name.title()}:")
for ch in channels:
type_label = f" ({ch['type']})" if ch.get("type") else ""
lines.append(f" {plat_name}:{ch['name']}{type_label}")
lines.append("")
lines.append('Use these as the "target" parameter when sending.')
lines.append('Bare platform name (e.g. "telegram") sends to home channel.')
return "\n".join(lines)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,806 @@
"""
Gateway configuration management.
Handles loading and validating configuration for:
- Connected platforms (Telegram, Discord, WhatsApp)
- Home channels for each platform
- Session reset policies
- Delivery preferences
"""
import logging
import os
import json
from pathlib import Path
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any
from enum import Enum
from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _coerce_bool(value: Any, default: bool = True) -> bool:
"""Coerce bool-ish config values, preserving a caller-provided default."""
if value is None:
return default
if isinstance(value, bool):
return value
if isinstance(value, str):
return value.strip().lower() in ("true", "1", "yes", "on")
return bool(value)
def _normalize_unauthorized_dm_behavior(value: Any, default: str = "pair") -> str:
"""Normalize unauthorized DM behavior to a supported value."""
if isinstance(value, str):
normalized = value.strip().lower()
if normalized in {"pair", "ignore"}:
return normalized
return default
class Platform(Enum):
"""Supported messaging platforms."""
LOCAL = "local"
TELEGRAM = "telegram"
DISCORD = "discord"
WHATSAPP = "whatsapp"
SLACK = "slack"
SIGNAL = "signal"
MATTERMOST = "mattermost"
MATRIX = "matrix"
HOMEASSISTANT = "homeassistant"
EMAIL = "email"
SMS = "sms"
DINGTALK = "dingtalk"
API_SERVER = "api_server"
WEBHOOK = "webhook"
@dataclass
class HomeChannel:
"""
Default destination for a platform.
When a cron job specifies deliver="telegram" without a specific chat ID,
messages are sent to this home channel.
"""
platform: Platform
chat_id: str
name: str # Human-readable name for display
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {
"platform": self.platform.value,
"chat_id": self.chat_id,
"name": self.name,
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "HomeChannel":
return cls(
platform=Platform(data["platform"]),
chat_id=str(data["chat_id"]),
name=data.get("name", "Home"),
)
@dataclass
class SessionResetPolicy:
"""
Controls when sessions reset (lose context).
Modes:
- "daily": Reset at a specific hour each day
- "idle": Reset after N minutes of inactivity
- "both": Whichever triggers first (daily boundary OR idle timeout)
- "none": Never auto-reset (context managed only by compression)
"""
mode: str = "both" # "daily", "idle", "both", or "none"
at_hour: int = 4 # Hour for daily reset (0-23, local time)
idle_minutes: int = 1440 # Minutes of inactivity before reset (24 hours)
notify: bool = True # Send a notification to the user when auto-reset occurs
notify_exclude_platforms: tuple = ("api_server", "webhook") # Platforms that don't get reset notifications
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {
"mode": self.mode,
"at_hour": self.at_hour,
"idle_minutes": self.idle_minutes,
"notify": self.notify,
"notify_exclude_platforms": list(self.notify_exclude_platforms),
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "SessionResetPolicy":
# Handle both missing keys and explicit null values (YAML null → None)
mode = data.get("mode")
at_hour = data.get("at_hour")
idle_minutes = data.get("idle_minutes")
notify = data.get("notify")
exclude = data.get("notify_exclude_platforms")
return cls(
mode=mode if mode is not None else "both",
at_hour=at_hour if at_hour is not None else 4,
idle_minutes=idle_minutes if idle_minutes is not None else 1440,
notify=notify if notify is not None else True,
notify_exclude_platforms=tuple(exclude) if exclude is not None else ("api_server", "webhook"),
)
@dataclass
class PlatformConfig:
"""Configuration for a single messaging platform."""
enabled: bool = False
token: Optional[str] = None # Bot token (Telegram, Discord)
api_key: Optional[str] = None # API key if different from token
home_channel: Optional[HomeChannel] = None
# Platform-specific settings
extra: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
result = {
"enabled": self.enabled,
"extra": self.extra,
}
if self.token:
result["token"] = self.token
if self.api_key:
result["api_key"] = self.api_key
if self.home_channel:
result["home_channel"] = self.home_channel.to_dict()
return result
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "PlatformConfig":
home_channel = None
if "home_channel" in data:
home_channel = HomeChannel.from_dict(data["home_channel"])
return cls(
enabled=data.get("enabled", False),
token=data.get("token"),
api_key=data.get("api_key"),
home_channel=home_channel,
extra=data.get("extra", {}),
)
@dataclass
class StreamingConfig:
"""Configuration for real-time token streaming to messaging platforms."""
enabled: bool = False
transport: str = "edit" # "edit" (progressive editMessageText) or "off"
edit_interval: float = 0.3 # Seconds between message edits
buffer_threshold: int = 40 # Chars before forcing an edit
cursor: str = "" # Cursor shown during streaming
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {
"enabled": self.enabled,
"transport": self.transport,
"edit_interval": self.edit_interval,
"buffer_threshold": self.buffer_threshold,
"cursor": self.cursor,
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "StreamingConfig":
if not data:
return cls()
return cls(
enabled=data.get("enabled", False),
transport=data.get("transport", "edit"),
edit_interval=float(data.get("edit_interval", 0.3)),
buffer_threshold=int(data.get("buffer_threshold", 40)),
cursor=data.get("cursor", ""),
)
@dataclass
class GatewayConfig:
"""
Main gateway configuration.
Manages all platform connections, session policies, and delivery settings.
"""
# Platform configurations
platforms: Dict[Platform, PlatformConfig] = field(default_factory=dict)
# Session reset policies by type
default_reset_policy: SessionResetPolicy = field(default_factory=SessionResetPolicy)
reset_by_type: Dict[str, SessionResetPolicy] = field(default_factory=dict)
reset_by_platform: Dict[Platform, SessionResetPolicy] = field(default_factory=dict)
# Reset trigger commands
reset_triggers: List[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: ["/new", "/reset"])
# User-defined quick commands (slash commands that bypass the agent loop)
quick_commands: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
# Storage paths
sessions_dir: Path = field(default_factory=lambda: get_hermes_home() / "sessions")
# Delivery settings
always_log_local: bool = True # Always save cron outputs to local files
# STT settings
stt_enabled: bool = True # Whether to auto-transcribe inbound voice messages
# Session isolation in shared chats
group_sessions_per_user: bool = True # Isolate group/channel sessions per participant when user IDs are available
# Unauthorized DM policy
unauthorized_dm_behavior: str = "pair" # "pair" or "ignore"
# Streaming configuration
streaming: StreamingConfig = field(default_factory=StreamingConfig)
def get_connected_platforms(self) -> List[Platform]:
"""Return list of platforms that are enabled and configured."""
connected = []
for platform, config in self.platforms.items():
if not config.enabled:
continue
# Platforms that use token/api_key auth
if config.token or config.api_key:
connected.append(platform)
# WhatsApp uses enabled flag only (bridge handles auth)
elif platform == Platform.WHATSAPP:
connected.append(platform)
# Signal uses extra dict for config (http_url + account)
elif platform == Platform.SIGNAL and config.extra.get("http_url"):
connected.append(platform)
# Email uses extra dict for config (address + imap_host + smtp_host)
elif platform == Platform.EMAIL and config.extra.get("address"):
connected.append(platform)
# SMS uses api_key (Twilio auth token) — SID checked via env
elif platform == Platform.SMS and os.getenv("TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID"):
connected.append(platform)
# API Server uses enabled flag only (no token needed)
elif platform == Platform.API_SERVER:
connected.append(platform)
# Webhook uses enabled flag only (secrets are per-route)
elif platform == Platform.WEBHOOK:
connected.append(platform)
return connected
def get_home_channel(self, platform: Platform) -> Optional[HomeChannel]:
"""Get the home channel for a platform."""
config = self.platforms.get(platform)
if config:
return config.home_channel
return None
def get_reset_policy(
self,
platform: Optional[Platform] = None,
session_type: Optional[str] = None
) -> SessionResetPolicy:
"""
Get the appropriate reset policy for a session.
Priority: platform override > type override > default
"""
# Platform-specific override takes precedence
if platform and platform in self.reset_by_platform:
return self.reset_by_platform[platform]
# Type-specific override (dm, group, thread)
if session_type and session_type in self.reset_by_type:
return self.reset_by_type[session_type]
return self.default_reset_policy
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {
"platforms": {
p.value: c.to_dict() for p, c in self.platforms.items()
},
"default_reset_policy": self.default_reset_policy.to_dict(),
"reset_by_type": {
k: v.to_dict() for k, v in self.reset_by_type.items()
},
"reset_by_platform": {
p.value: v.to_dict() for p, v in self.reset_by_platform.items()
},
"reset_triggers": self.reset_triggers,
"quick_commands": self.quick_commands,
"sessions_dir": str(self.sessions_dir),
"always_log_local": self.always_log_local,
"stt_enabled": self.stt_enabled,
"group_sessions_per_user": self.group_sessions_per_user,
"unauthorized_dm_behavior": self.unauthorized_dm_behavior,
"streaming": self.streaming.to_dict(),
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "GatewayConfig":
platforms = {}
for platform_name, platform_data in data.get("platforms", {}).items():
try:
platform = Platform(platform_name)
platforms[platform] = PlatformConfig.from_dict(platform_data)
except ValueError:
pass # Skip unknown platforms
reset_by_type = {}
for type_name, policy_data in data.get("reset_by_type", {}).items():
reset_by_type[type_name] = SessionResetPolicy.from_dict(policy_data)
reset_by_platform = {}
for platform_name, policy_data in data.get("reset_by_platform", {}).items():
try:
platform = Platform(platform_name)
reset_by_platform[platform] = SessionResetPolicy.from_dict(policy_data)
except ValueError:
pass
default_policy = SessionResetPolicy()
if "default_reset_policy" in data:
default_policy = SessionResetPolicy.from_dict(data["default_reset_policy"])
sessions_dir = get_hermes_home() / "sessions"
if "sessions_dir" in data:
sessions_dir = Path(data["sessions_dir"])
quick_commands = data.get("quick_commands", {})
if not isinstance(quick_commands, dict):
quick_commands = {}
stt_enabled = data.get("stt_enabled")
if stt_enabled is None:
stt_enabled = data.get("stt", {}).get("enabled") if isinstance(data.get("stt"), dict) else None
group_sessions_per_user = data.get("group_sessions_per_user")
unauthorized_dm_behavior = _normalize_unauthorized_dm_behavior(
data.get("unauthorized_dm_behavior"),
"pair",
)
return cls(
platforms=platforms,
default_reset_policy=default_policy,
reset_by_type=reset_by_type,
reset_by_platform=reset_by_platform,
reset_triggers=data.get("reset_triggers", ["/new", "/reset"]),
quick_commands=quick_commands,
sessions_dir=sessions_dir,
always_log_local=data.get("always_log_local", True),
stt_enabled=_coerce_bool(stt_enabled, True),
group_sessions_per_user=_coerce_bool(group_sessions_per_user, True),
unauthorized_dm_behavior=unauthorized_dm_behavior,
streaming=StreamingConfig.from_dict(data.get("streaming", {})),
)
def get_unauthorized_dm_behavior(self, platform: Optional[Platform] = None) -> str:
"""Return the effective unauthorized-DM behavior for a platform."""
if platform:
platform_cfg = self.platforms.get(platform)
if platform_cfg and "unauthorized_dm_behavior" in platform_cfg.extra:
return _normalize_unauthorized_dm_behavior(
platform_cfg.extra.get("unauthorized_dm_behavior"),
self.unauthorized_dm_behavior,
)
return self.unauthorized_dm_behavior
def load_gateway_config() -> GatewayConfig:
"""
Load gateway configuration from multiple sources.
Priority (highest to lowest):
1. Environment variables
2. ~/.hermes/config.yaml (primary user-facing config)
3. ~/.hermes/gateway.json (legacy provides defaults under config.yaml)
4. Built-in defaults
"""
_home = get_hermes_home()
gw_data: dict = {}
# Legacy fallback: gateway.json provides the base layer.
# config.yaml keys always win when both specify the same setting.
gateway_json_path = _home / "gateway.json"
if gateway_json_path.exists():
try:
with open(gateway_json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
gw_data = json.load(f) or {}
logger.info(
"Loaded legacy %s — consider moving settings to config.yaml",
gateway_json_path,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to load %s: %s", gateway_json_path, e)
# Primary source: config.yaml
try:
import yaml
config_yaml_path = _home / "config.yaml"
if config_yaml_path.exists():
with open(config_yaml_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
yaml_cfg = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
# Map config.yaml keys → GatewayConfig.from_dict() schema.
# Each key overwrites whatever gateway.json may have set.
sr = yaml_cfg.get("session_reset")
if sr and isinstance(sr, dict):
gw_data["default_reset_policy"] = sr
qc = yaml_cfg.get("quick_commands")
if qc is not None:
if isinstance(qc, dict):
gw_data["quick_commands"] = qc
else:
logger.warning(
"Ignoring invalid quick_commands in config.yaml "
"(expected mapping, got %s)",
type(qc).__name__,
)
stt_cfg = yaml_cfg.get("stt")
if isinstance(stt_cfg, dict):
gw_data["stt"] = stt_cfg
if "group_sessions_per_user" in yaml_cfg:
gw_data["group_sessions_per_user"] = yaml_cfg["group_sessions_per_user"]
streaming_cfg = yaml_cfg.get("streaming")
if isinstance(streaming_cfg, dict):
gw_data["streaming"] = streaming_cfg
if "reset_triggers" in yaml_cfg:
gw_data["reset_triggers"] = yaml_cfg["reset_triggers"]
if "always_log_local" in yaml_cfg:
gw_data["always_log_local"] = yaml_cfg["always_log_local"]
if "unauthorized_dm_behavior" in yaml_cfg:
gw_data["unauthorized_dm_behavior"] = _normalize_unauthorized_dm_behavior(
yaml_cfg.get("unauthorized_dm_behavior"),
"pair",
)
# Merge platforms section from config.yaml into gw_data so that
# nested keys like platforms.webhook.extra.routes are loaded.
yaml_platforms = yaml_cfg.get("platforms")
platforms_data = gw_data.setdefault("platforms", {})
if not isinstance(platforms_data, dict):
platforms_data = {}
gw_data["platforms"] = platforms_data
if isinstance(yaml_platforms, dict):
for plat_name, plat_block in yaml_platforms.items():
if not isinstance(plat_block, dict):
continue
existing = platforms_data.get(plat_name, {})
if not isinstance(existing, dict):
existing = {}
# Deep-merge extra dicts so gateway.json defaults survive
merged_extra = {**existing.get("extra", {}), **plat_block.get("extra", {})}
merged = {**existing, **plat_block}
if merged_extra:
merged["extra"] = merged_extra
platforms_data[plat_name] = merged
gw_data["platforms"] = platforms_data
for plat in Platform:
if plat == Platform.LOCAL:
continue
platform_cfg = yaml_cfg.get(plat.value)
if not isinstance(platform_cfg, dict):
continue
# Collect bridgeable keys from this platform section
bridged = {}
if "unauthorized_dm_behavior" in platform_cfg:
bridged["unauthorized_dm_behavior"] = _normalize_unauthorized_dm_behavior(
platform_cfg.get("unauthorized_dm_behavior"),
gw_data.get("unauthorized_dm_behavior", "pair"),
)
if "reply_prefix" in platform_cfg:
bridged["reply_prefix"] = platform_cfg["reply_prefix"]
if not bridged:
continue
plat_data = platforms_data.setdefault(plat.value, {})
if not isinstance(plat_data, dict):
plat_data = {}
platforms_data[plat.value] = plat_data
extra = plat_data.setdefault("extra", {})
if not isinstance(extra, dict):
extra = {}
plat_data["extra"] = extra
extra.update(bridged)
# Discord settings → env vars (env vars take precedence)
discord_cfg = yaml_cfg.get("discord", {})
if isinstance(discord_cfg, dict):
if "require_mention" in discord_cfg and not os.getenv("DISCORD_REQUIRE_MENTION"):
os.environ["DISCORD_REQUIRE_MENTION"] = str(discord_cfg["require_mention"]).lower()
frc = discord_cfg.get("free_response_channels")
if frc is not None and not os.getenv("DISCORD_FREE_RESPONSE_CHANNELS"):
if isinstance(frc, list):
frc = ",".join(str(v) for v in frc)
os.environ["DISCORD_FREE_RESPONSE_CHANNELS"] = str(frc)
if "auto_thread" in discord_cfg and not os.getenv("DISCORD_AUTO_THREAD"):
os.environ["DISCORD_AUTO_THREAD"] = str(discord_cfg["auto_thread"]).lower()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(
"Failed to process config.yaml — falling back to .env / gateway.json values. "
"Check %s for syntax errors. Error: %s",
_home / "config.yaml",
e,
)
config = GatewayConfig.from_dict(gw_data)
# Override with environment variables
_apply_env_overrides(config)
# --- Validate loaded values ---
policy = config.default_reset_policy
if not (0 <= policy.at_hour <= 23):
logger.warning(
"Invalid at_hour=%s (must be 0-23). Using default 4.", policy.at_hour
)
policy.at_hour = 4
if policy.idle_minutes is None or policy.idle_minutes <= 0:
logger.warning(
"Invalid idle_minutes=%s (must be positive). Using default 1440.",
policy.idle_minutes,
)
policy.idle_minutes = 1440
# Warn about empty bot tokens — platforms that loaded an empty string
# won't connect and the cause can be confusing without a log line.
_token_env_names = {
Platform.TELEGRAM: "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN",
Platform.DISCORD: "DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN",
Platform.SLACK: "SLACK_BOT_TOKEN",
Platform.MATTERMOST: "MATTERMOST_TOKEN",
Platform.MATRIX: "MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN",
}
for platform, pconfig in config.platforms.items():
if not pconfig.enabled:
continue
env_name = _token_env_names.get(platform)
if env_name and pconfig.token is not None and not pconfig.token.strip():
logger.warning(
"%s is enabled but %s is empty. "
"The adapter will likely fail to connect.",
platform.value, env_name,
)
return config
def _apply_env_overrides(config: GatewayConfig) -> None:
"""Apply environment variable overrides to config."""
# Telegram
telegram_token = os.getenv("TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN")
if telegram_token:
if Platform.TELEGRAM not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM].enabled = True
config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM].token = telegram_token
telegram_home = os.getenv("TELEGRAM_HOME_CHANNEL")
if telegram_home and Platform.TELEGRAM in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.TELEGRAM].home_channel = HomeChannel(
platform=Platform.TELEGRAM,
chat_id=telegram_home,
name=os.getenv("TELEGRAM_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", "Home"),
)
# Discord
discord_token = os.getenv("DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN")
if discord_token:
if Platform.DISCORD not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.DISCORD] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.DISCORD].enabled = True
config.platforms[Platform.DISCORD].token = discord_token
discord_home = os.getenv("DISCORD_HOME_CHANNEL")
if discord_home and Platform.DISCORD in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.DISCORD].home_channel = HomeChannel(
platform=Platform.DISCORD,
chat_id=discord_home,
name=os.getenv("DISCORD_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", "Home"),
)
# WhatsApp (typically uses different auth mechanism)
whatsapp_enabled = os.getenv("WHATSAPP_ENABLED", "").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
if whatsapp_enabled:
if Platform.WHATSAPP not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.WHATSAPP] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.WHATSAPP].enabled = True
# Slack
slack_token = os.getenv("SLACK_BOT_TOKEN")
if slack_token:
if Platform.SLACK not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.SLACK] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.SLACK].enabled = True
config.platforms[Platform.SLACK].token = slack_token
# Home channel
slack_home = os.getenv("SLACK_HOME_CHANNEL")
if slack_home:
config.platforms[Platform.SLACK].home_channel = HomeChannel(
platform=Platform.SLACK,
chat_id=slack_home,
name=os.getenv("SLACK_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", ""),
)
# Signal
signal_url = os.getenv("SIGNAL_HTTP_URL")
signal_account = os.getenv("SIGNAL_ACCOUNT")
if signal_url and signal_account:
if Platform.SIGNAL not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.SIGNAL] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.SIGNAL].enabled = True
config.platforms[Platform.SIGNAL].extra.update({
"http_url": signal_url,
"account": signal_account,
"ignore_stories": os.getenv("SIGNAL_IGNORE_STORIES", "true").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes"),
})
signal_home = os.getenv("SIGNAL_HOME_CHANNEL")
if signal_home:
config.platforms[Platform.SIGNAL].home_channel = HomeChannel(
platform=Platform.SIGNAL,
chat_id=signal_home,
name=os.getenv("SIGNAL_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", "Home"),
)
# Mattermost
mattermost_token = os.getenv("MATTERMOST_TOKEN")
if mattermost_token:
mattermost_url = os.getenv("MATTERMOST_URL", "")
if not mattermost_url:
logger.warning("MATTERMOST_TOKEN set but MATTERMOST_URL is missing")
if Platform.MATTERMOST not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.MATTERMOST] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.MATTERMOST].enabled = True
config.platforms[Platform.MATTERMOST].token = mattermost_token
config.platforms[Platform.MATTERMOST].extra["url"] = mattermost_url
mattermost_home = os.getenv("MATTERMOST_HOME_CHANNEL")
if mattermost_home:
config.platforms[Platform.MATTERMOST].home_channel = HomeChannel(
platform=Platform.MATTERMOST,
chat_id=mattermost_home,
name=os.getenv("MATTERMOST_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", "Home"),
)
# Matrix
matrix_token = os.getenv("MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN")
matrix_homeserver = os.getenv("MATRIX_HOMESERVER", "")
if matrix_token or os.getenv("MATRIX_PASSWORD"):
if not matrix_homeserver:
logger.warning("MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN/MATRIX_PASSWORD set but MATRIX_HOMESERVER is missing")
if Platform.MATRIX not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.MATRIX] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.MATRIX].enabled = True
if matrix_token:
config.platforms[Platform.MATRIX].token = matrix_token
config.platforms[Platform.MATRIX].extra["homeserver"] = matrix_homeserver
matrix_user = os.getenv("MATRIX_USER_ID", "")
if matrix_user:
config.platforms[Platform.MATRIX].extra["user_id"] = matrix_user
matrix_password = os.getenv("MATRIX_PASSWORD", "")
if matrix_password:
config.platforms[Platform.MATRIX].extra["password"] = matrix_password
matrix_e2ee = os.getenv("MATRIX_ENCRYPTION", "").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
config.platforms[Platform.MATRIX].extra["encryption"] = matrix_e2ee
matrix_home = os.getenv("MATRIX_HOME_ROOM")
if matrix_home:
config.platforms[Platform.MATRIX].home_channel = HomeChannel(
platform=Platform.MATRIX,
chat_id=matrix_home,
name=os.getenv("MATRIX_HOME_ROOM_NAME", "Home"),
)
# Home Assistant
hass_token = os.getenv("HASS_TOKEN")
if hass_token:
if Platform.HOMEASSISTANT not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.HOMEASSISTANT] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.HOMEASSISTANT].enabled = True
config.platforms[Platform.HOMEASSISTANT].token = hass_token
hass_url = os.getenv("HASS_URL")
if hass_url:
config.platforms[Platform.HOMEASSISTANT].extra["url"] = hass_url
# Email
email_addr = os.getenv("EMAIL_ADDRESS")
email_pwd = os.getenv("EMAIL_PASSWORD")
email_imap = os.getenv("EMAIL_IMAP_HOST")
email_smtp = os.getenv("EMAIL_SMTP_HOST")
if all([email_addr, email_pwd, email_imap, email_smtp]):
if Platform.EMAIL not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.EMAIL] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.EMAIL].enabled = True
config.platforms[Platform.EMAIL].extra.update({
"address": email_addr,
"imap_host": email_imap,
"smtp_host": email_smtp,
})
email_home = os.getenv("EMAIL_HOME_ADDRESS")
if email_home:
config.platforms[Platform.EMAIL].home_channel = HomeChannel(
platform=Platform.EMAIL,
chat_id=email_home,
name=os.getenv("EMAIL_HOME_ADDRESS_NAME", "Home"),
)
# SMS (Twilio)
twilio_sid = os.getenv("TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID")
if twilio_sid:
if Platform.SMS not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.SMS] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.SMS].enabled = True
config.platforms[Platform.SMS].api_key = os.getenv("TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN", "")
sms_home = os.getenv("SMS_HOME_CHANNEL")
if sms_home:
config.platforms[Platform.SMS].home_channel = HomeChannel(
platform=Platform.SMS,
chat_id=sms_home,
name=os.getenv("SMS_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME", "Home"),
)
# API Server
api_server_enabled = os.getenv("API_SERVER_ENABLED", "").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
api_server_key = os.getenv("API_SERVER_KEY", "")
api_server_cors_origins = os.getenv("API_SERVER_CORS_ORIGINS", "")
api_server_port = os.getenv("API_SERVER_PORT")
api_server_host = os.getenv("API_SERVER_HOST")
if api_server_enabled or api_server_key:
if Platform.API_SERVER not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.API_SERVER] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.API_SERVER].enabled = True
if api_server_key:
config.platforms[Platform.API_SERVER].extra["key"] = api_server_key
if api_server_cors_origins:
origins = [origin.strip() for origin in api_server_cors_origins.split(",") if origin.strip()]
if origins:
config.platforms[Platform.API_SERVER].extra["cors_origins"] = origins
if api_server_port:
try:
config.platforms[Platform.API_SERVER].extra["port"] = int(api_server_port)
except ValueError:
pass
if api_server_host:
config.platforms[Platform.API_SERVER].extra["host"] = api_server_host
# Webhook platform
webhook_enabled = os.getenv("WEBHOOK_ENABLED", "").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes")
webhook_port = os.getenv("WEBHOOK_PORT")
webhook_secret = os.getenv("WEBHOOK_SECRET", "")
if webhook_enabled:
if Platform.WEBHOOK not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.WEBHOOK] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.WEBHOOK].enabled = True
if webhook_port:
try:
config.platforms[Platform.WEBHOOK].extra["port"] = int(webhook_port)
except ValueError:
pass
if webhook_secret:
config.platforms[Platform.WEBHOOK].extra["secret"] = webhook_secret
# Session settings
idle_minutes = os.getenv("SESSION_IDLE_MINUTES")
if idle_minutes:
try:
config.default_reset_policy.idle_minutes = int(idle_minutes)
except ValueError:
pass
reset_hour = os.getenv("SESSION_RESET_HOUR")
if reset_hour:
try:
config.default_reset_policy.at_hour = int(reset_hour)
except ValueError:
pass

View file

@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
"""
Delivery routing for cron job outputs and agent responses.
Routes messages to the appropriate destination based on:
- Explicit targets (e.g., "telegram:123456789")
- Platform home channels (e.g., "telegram" home channel)
- Origin (back to where the job was created)
- Local (always saved to files)
"""
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any, Union
from enum import Enum
from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MAX_PLATFORM_OUTPUT = 4000
TRUNCATED_VISIBLE = 3800
from .config import Platform, GatewayConfig
from .session import SessionSource
@dataclass
class DeliveryTarget:
"""
A single delivery target.
Represents where a message should be sent:
- "origin" back to source
- "local" save to local files
- "telegram" Telegram home channel
- "telegram:123456" specific Telegram chat
"""
platform: Platform
chat_id: Optional[str] = None # None means use home channel
thread_id: Optional[str] = None
is_origin: bool = False
is_explicit: bool = False # True if chat_id was explicitly specified
@classmethod
def parse(cls, target: str, origin: Optional[SessionSource] = None) -> "DeliveryTarget":
"""
Parse a delivery target string.
Formats:
- "origin" back to source
- "local" local files only
- "telegram" Telegram home channel
- "telegram:123456" specific Telegram chat
"""
target = target.strip().lower()
if target == "origin":
if origin:
return cls(
platform=origin.platform,
chat_id=origin.chat_id,
thread_id=origin.thread_id,
is_origin=True,
)
else:
# Fallback to local if no origin
return cls(platform=Platform.LOCAL, is_origin=True)
if target == "local":
return cls(platform=Platform.LOCAL)
# Check for platform:chat_id format
if ":" in target:
platform_str, chat_id = target.split(":", 1)
try:
platform = Platform(platform_str)
return cls(platform=platform, chat_id=chat_id, is_explicit=True)
except ValueError:
# Unknown platform, treat as local
return cls(platform=Platform.LOCAL)
# Just a platform name (use home channel)
try:
platform = Platform(target)
return cls(platform=platform)
except ValueError:
# Unknown platform, treat as local
return cls(platform=Platform.LOCAL)
def to_string(self) -> str:
"""Convert back to string format."""
if self.is_origin:
return "origin"
if self.platform == Platform.LOCAL:
return "local"
if self.chat_id:
return f"{self.platform.value}:{self.chat_id}"
return self.platform.value
class DeliveryRouter:
"""
Routes messages to appropriate destinations.
Handles the logic of resolving delivery targets and dispatching
messages to the right platform adapters.
"""
def __init__(self, config: GatewayConfig, adapters: Dict[Platform, Any] = None):
"""
Initialize the delivery router.
Args:
config: Gateway configuration
adapters: Dict mapping platforms to their adapter instances
"""
self.config = config
self.adapters = adapters or {}
self.output_dir = get_hermes_home() / "cron" / "output"
def resolve_targets(
self,
deliver: Union[str, List[str]],
origin: Optional[SessionSource] = None
) -> List[DeliveryTarget]:
"""
Resolve delivery specification to concrete targets.
Args:
deliver: Delivery spec - "origin", "telegram", ["local", "discord"], etc.
origin: The source where the request originated (for "origin" target)
Returns:
List of resolved delivery targets
"""
if isinstance(deliver, str):
deliver = [deliver]
targets = []
seen_platforms = set()
for target_str in deliver:
target = DeliveryTarget.parse(target_str, origin)
# Resolve home channel if needed
if target.chat_id is None and target.platform != Platform.LOCAL:
home = self.config.get_home_channel(target.platform)
if home:
target.chat_id = home.chat_id
else:
# No home channel configured, skip this platform
continue
# Deduplicate
key = (target.platform, target.chat_id, target.thread_id)
if key not in seen_platforms:
seen_platforms.add(key)
targets.append(target)
# Always include local if configured
if self.config.always_log_local:
local_key = (Platform.LOCAL, None, None)
if local_key not in seen_platforms:
targets.append(DeliveryTarget(platform=Platform.LOCAL))
return targets
async def deliver(
self,
content: str,
targets: List[DeliveryTarget],
job_id: Optional[str] = None,
job_name: Optional[str] = None,
metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Deliver content to all specified targets.
Args:
content: The message/output to deliver
targets: List of delivery targets
job_id: Optional job ID (for cron jobs)
job_name: Optional job name
metadata: Additional metadata to include
Returns:
Dict with delivery results per target
"""
results = {}
for target in targets:
try:
if target.platform == Platform.LOCAL:
result = self._deliver_local(content, job_id, job_name, metadata)
else:
result = await self._deliver_to_platform(target, content, metadata)
results[target.to_string()] = {
"success": True,
"result": result
}
except Exception as e:
results[target.to_string()] = {
"success": False,
"error": str(e)
}
return results
def _deliver_local(
self,
content: str,
job_id: Optional[str],
job_name: Optional[str],
metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Save content to local files."""
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
if job_id:
output_path = self.output_dir / job_id / f"{timestamp}.md"
else:
output_path = self.output_dir / "misc" / f"{timestamp}.md"
output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Build the output document
lines = []
if job_name:
lines.append(f"# {job_name}")
else:
lines.append("# Delivery Output")
lines.append("")
lines.append(f"**Timestamp:** {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}")
if job_id:
lines.append(f"**Job ID:** {job_id}")
if metadata:
for key, value in metadata.items():
lines.append(f"**{key}:** {value}")
lines.append("")
lines.append("---")
lines.append("")
lines.append(content)
output_path.write_text("\n".join(lines))
return {
"path": str(output_path),
"timestamp": timestamp
}
def _save_full_output(self, content: str, job_id: str) -> Path:
"""Save full cron output to disk and return the file path."""
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
out_dir = get_hermes_home() / "cron" / "output"
out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
path = out_dir / f"{job_id}_{timestamp}.txt"
path.write_text(content)
return path
async def _deliver_to_platform(
self,
target: DeliveryTarget,
content: str,
metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Deliver content to a messaging platform."""
adapter = self.adapters.get(target.platform)
if not adapter:
raise ValueError(f"No adapter configured for {target.platform.value}")
if not target.chat_id:
raise ValueError(f"No chat ID for {target.platform.value} delivery")
# Guard: truncate oversized cron output to stay within platform limits
if len(content) > MAX_PLATFORM_OUTPUT:
job_id = (metadata or {}).get("job_id", "unknown")
saved_path = self._save_full_output(content, job_id)
logger.info("Cron output truncated (%d chars) — full output: %s", len(content), saved_path)
content = (
content[:TRUNCATED_VISIBLE]
+ f"\n\n... [truncated, full output saved to {saved_path}]"
)
send_metadata = dict(metadata or {})
if target.thread_id and "thread_id" not in send_metadata:
send_metadata["thread_id"] = target.thread_id
return await adapter.send(target.chat_id, content, metadata=send_metadata or None)
def parse_deliver_spec(
deliver: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]],
origin: Optional[SessionSource] = None,
default: str = "origin"
) -> Union[str, List[str]]:
"""
Normalize a delivery specification.
If None or empty, returns the default.
"""
if not deliver:
return default
return deliver
def build_delivery_context_for_tool(
config: GatewayConfig,
origin: Optional[SessionSource] = None
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Build context for the unified cronjob tool to understand delivery options.
This is passed to the tool so it can validate and explain delivery targets.
"""
connected = config.get_connected_platforms()
options = {
"origin": {
"description": "Back to where this job was created",
"available": origin is not None,
},
"local": {
"description": "Save to local files only",
"available": True,
}
}
for platform in connected:
home = config.get_home_channel(platform)
options[platform.value] = {
"description": f"{platform.value.title()} home channel",
"available": True,
"home_channel": home.to_dict() if home else None,
}
return {
"origin": origin.to_dict() if origin else None,
"options": options,
"always_log_local": config.always_log_local,
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
"""
Event Hook System
A lightweight event-driven system that fires handlers at key lifecycle points.
Hooks are discovered from ~/.hermes/hooks/ directories, each containing:
- HOOK.yaml (metadata: name, description, events list)
- handler.py (Python handler with async def handle(event_type, context))
Events:
- gateway:startup -- Gateway process starts
- session:start -- New session created (first message of a new session)
- session:end -- Session ends (user ran /new or /reset)
- session:reset -- Session reset completed (new session entry created)
- agent:start -- Agent begins processing a message
- agent:step -- Each turn in the tool-calling loop
- agent:end -- Agent finishes processing
- command:* -- Any slash command executed (wildcard match)
Errors in hooks are caught and logged but never block the main pipeline.
"""
import asyncio
import importlib.util
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
import yaml
from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
HOOKS_DIR = get_hermes_home() / "hooks"
class HookRegistry:
"""
Discovers, loads, and fires event hooks.
Usage:
registry = HookRegistry()
registry.discover_and_load()
await registry.emit("agent:start", {"platform": "telegram", ...})
"""
def __init__(self):
# event_type -> [handler_fn, ...]
self._handlers: Dict[str, List[Callable]] = {}
self._loaded_hooks: List[dict] = [] # metadata for listing
@property
def loaded_hooks(self) -> List[dict]:
"""Return metadata about all loaded hooks."""
return list(self._loaded_hooks)
def discover_and_load(self) -> None:
"""
Scan the hooks directory for hook directories and load their handlers.
Each hook directory must contain:
- HOOK.yaml with at least 'name' and 'events' keys
- handler.py with a top-level 'handle' function (sync or async)
"""
if not HOOKS_DIR.exists():
return
for hook_dir in sorted(HOOKS_DIR.iterdir()):
if not hook_dir.is_dir():
continue
manifest_path = hook_dir / "HOOK.yaml"
handler_path = hook_dir / "handler.py"
if not manifest_path.exists() or not handler_path.exists():
continue
try:
manifest = yaml.safe_load(manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
if not manifest or not isinstance(manifest, dict):
print(f"[hooks] Skipping {hook_dir.name}: invalid HOOK.yaml", flush=True)
continue
hook_name = manifest.get("name", hook_dir.name)
events = manifest.get("events", [])
if not events:
print(f"[hooks] Skipping {hook_name}: no events declared", flush=True)
continue
# Dynamically load the handler module
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
f"hermes_hook_{hook_name}", handler_path
)
if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
print(f"[hooks] Skipping {hook_name}: could not load handler.py", flush=True)
continue
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(module)
handle_fn = getattr(module, "handle", None)
if handle_fn is None:
print(f"[hooks] Skipping {hook_name}: no 'handle' function found", flush=True)
continue
# Register the handler for each declared event
for event in events:
self._handlers.setdefault(event, []).append(handle_fn)
self._loaded_hooks.append({
"name": hook_name,
"description": manifest.get("description", ""),
"events": events,
"path": str(hook_dir),
})
print(f"[hooks] Loaded hook '{hook_name}' for events: {events}", flush=True)
except Exception as e:
print(f"[hooks] Error loading hook {hook_dir.name}: {e}", flush=True)
async def emit(self, event_type: str, context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> None:
"""
Fire all handlers registered for an event.
Supports wildcard matching: handlers registered for "command:*" will
fire for any "command:..." event. Handlers registered for a base type
like "agent" won't fire for "agent:start" -- only exact matches and
explicit wildcards.
Args:
event_type: The event identifier (e.g. "agent:start").
context: Optional dict with event-specific data.
"""
if context is None:
context = {}
# Collect handlers: exact match + wildcard match
handlers = list(self._handlers.get(event_type, []))
# Check for wildcard patterns (e.g., "command:*" matches "command:reset")
if ":" in event_type:
base = event_type.split(":")[0]
wildcard_key = f"{base}:*"
handlers.extend(self._handlers.get(wildcard_key, []))
for fn in handlers:
try:
result = fn(event_type, context)
# Support both sync and async handlers
if asyncio.iscoroutine(result):
await result
except Exception as e:
print(f"[hooks] Error in handler for '{event_type}': {e}", flush=True)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
"""
Session mirroring for cross-platform message delivery.
When a message is sent to a platform (via send_message or cron delivery),
this module appends a "delivery-mirror" record to the target session's
transcript so the receiving-side agent has context about what was sent.
Standalone -- works from CLI, cron, and gateway contexts without needing
the full SessionStore machinery.
"""
import json
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_SESSIONS_DIR = get_hermes_home() / "sessions"
_SESSIONS_INDEX = _SESSIONS_DIR / "sessions.json"
def mirror_to_session(
platform: str,
chat_id: str,
message_text: str,
source_label: str = "cli",
thread_id: Optional[str] = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Append a delivery-mirror message to the target session's transcript.
Finds the gateway session that matches the given platform + chat_id,
then writes a mirror entry to both the JSONL transcript and SQLite DB.
Returns True if mirrored successfully, False if no matching session or error.
All errors are caught -- this is never fatal.
"""
try:
session_id = _find_session_id(platform, str(chat_id), thread_id=thread_id)
if not session_id:
logger.debug("Mirror: no session found for %s:%s:%s", platform, chat_id, thread_id)
return False
mirror_msg = {
"role": "assistant",
"content": message_text,
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"mirror": True,
"mirror_source": source_label,
}
_append_to_jsonl(session_id, mirror_msg)
_append_to_sqlite(session_id, mirror_msg)
logger.debug("Mirror: wrote to session %s (from %s)", session_id, source_label)
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Mirror failed for %s:%s:%s: %s", platform, chat_id, thread_id, e)
return False
def _find_session_id(platform: str, chat_id: str, thread_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Find the active session_id for a platform + chat_id pair.
Scans sessions.json entries and matches where origin.chat_id == chat_id
on the right platform. DM session keys don't embed the chat_id
(e.g. "agent:main:telegram:dm"), so we check the origin dict.
"""
if not _SESSIONS_INDEX.exists():
return None
try:
with open(_SESSIONS_INDEX, encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = json.load(f)
except Exception:
return None
platform_lower = platform.lower()
best_match = None
best_updated = ""
for _key, entry in data.items():
origin = entry.get("origin") or {}
entry_platform = (origin.get("platform") or entry.get("platform", "")).lower()
if entry_platform != platform_lower:
continue
origin_chat_id = str(origin.get("chat_id", ""))
if origin_chat_id == str(chat_id):
origin_thread_id = origin.get("thread_id")
if thread_id is not None and str(origin_thread_id or "") != str(thread_id):
continue
updated = entry.get("updated_at", "")
if updated > best_updated:
best_updated = updated
best_match = entry.get("session_id")
return best_match
def _append_to_jsonl(session_id: str, message: dict) -> None:
"""Append a message to the JSONL transcript file."""
transcript_path = _SESSIONS_DIR / f"{session_id}.jsonl"
try:
with open(transcript_path, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(json.dumps(message, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Mirror JSONL write failed: %s", e)
def _append_to_sqlite(session_id: str, message: dict) -> None:
"""Append a message to the SQLite session database."""
db = None
try:
from hermes_state import SessionDB
db = SessionDB()
db.append_message(
session_id=session_id,
role=message.get("role", "assistant"),
content=message.get("content"),
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Mirror SQLite write failed: %s", e)
finally:
if db is not None:
db.close()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
"""
DM Pairing System
Code-based approval flow for authorizing new users on messaging platforms.
Instead of static allowlists with user IDs, unknown users receive a one-time
pairing code that the bot owner approves via the CLI.
Security features (based on OWASP + NIST SP 800-63-4 guidance):
- 8-char codes from 32-char unambiguous alphabet (no 0/O/1/I)
- Cryptographic randomness via secrets.choice()
- 1-hour code expiry
- Max 3 pending codes per platform
- Rate limiting: 1 request per user per 10 minutes
- Lockout after 5 failed approval attempts (1 hour)
- File permissions: chmod 0600 on all data files
- Codes are never logged to stdout
Storage: ~/.hermes/pairing/
"""
import json
import os
import secrets
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from hermes_cli.config import get_hermes_home
# Unambiguous alphabet -- excludes 0/O, 1/I to prevent confusion
ALPHABET = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789"
CODE_LENGTH = 8
# Timing constants
CODE_TTL_SECONDS = 3600 # Codes expire after 1 hour
RATE_LIMIT_SECONDS = 600 # 1 request per user per 10 minutes
LOCKOUT_SECONDS = 3600 # Lockout duration after too many failures
# Limits
MAX_PENDING_PER_PLATFORM = 3 # Max pending codes per platform
MAX_FAILED_ATTEMPTS = 5 # Failed approvals before lockout
PAIRING_DIR = get_hermes_home() / "pairing"
def _secure_write(path: Path, data: str) -> None:
"""Write data to file with restrictive permissions (owner read/write only)."""
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
path.write_text(data, encoding="utf-8")
try:
os.chmod(path, 0o600)
except OSError:
pass # Windows doesn't support chmod the same way
class PairingStore:
"""
Manages pairing codes and approved user lists.
Data files per platform:
- {platform}-pending.json : pending pairing requests
- {platform}-approved.json : approved (paired) users
- _rate_limits.json : rate limit tracking
"""
def __init__(self):
PAIRING_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
def _pending_path(self, platform: str) -> Path:
return PAIRING_DIR / f"{platform}-pending.json"
def _approved_path(self, platform: str) -> Path:
return PAIRING_DIR / f"{platform}-approved.json"
def _rate_limit_path(self) -> Path:
return PAIRING_DIR / "_rate_limits.json"
def _load_json(self, path: Path) -> dict:
if path.exists():
try:
return json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError):
return {}
return {}
def _save_json(self, path: Path, data: dict) -> None:
_secure_write(path, json.dumps(data, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
# ----- Approved users -----
def is_approved(self, platform: str, user_id: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a user is approved (paired) on a platform."""
approved = self._load_json(self._approved_path(platform))
return user_id in approved
def list_approved(self, platform: str = None) -> list:
"""List approved users, optionally filtered by platform."""
results = []
platforms = [platform] if platform else self._all_platforms("approved")
for p in platforms:
approved = self._load_json(self._approved_path(p))
for uid, info in approved.items():
results.append({"platform": p, "user_id": uid, **info})
return results
def _approve_user(self, platform: str, user_id: str, user_name: str = "") -> None:
"""Add a user to the approved list."""
approved = self._load_json(self._approved_path(platform))
approved[user_id] = {
"user_name": user_name,
"approved_at": time.time(),
}
self._save_json(self._approved_path(platform), approved)
def revoke(self, platform: str, user_id: str) -> bool:
"""Remove a user from the approved list. Returns True if found."""
path = self._approved_path(platform)
approved = self._load_json(path)
if user_id in approved:
del approved[user_id]
self._save_json(path, approved)
return True
return False
# ----- Pending codes -----
def generate_code(
self, platform: str, user_id: str, user_name: str = ""
) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Generate a pairing code for a new user.
Returns the code string, or None if:
- User is rate-limited (too recent request)
- Max pending codes reached for this platform
- User/platform is in lockout due to failed attempts
"""
self._cleanup_expired(platform)
# Check lockout
if self._is_locked_out(platform):
return None
# Check rate limit for this specific user
if self._is_rate_limited(platform, user_id):
return None
# Check max pending
pending = self._load_json(self._pending_path(platform))
if len(pending) >= MAX_PENDING_PER_PLATFORM:
return None
# Generate cryptographically random code
code = "".join(secrets.choice(ALPHABET) for _ in range(CODE_LENGTH))
# Store pending request
pending[code] = {
"user_id": user_id,
"user_name": user_name,
"created_at": time.time(),
}
self._save_json(self._pending_path(platform), pending)
# Record rate limit
self._record_rate_limit(platform, user_id)
return code
def approve_code(self, platform: str, code: str) -> Optional[dict]:
"""
Approve a pairing code. Adds the user to the approved list.
Returns {user_id, user_name} on success, None if code is invalid/expired.
"""
self._cleanup_expired(platform)
code = code.upper().strip()
pending = self._load_json(self._pending_path(platform))
if code not in pending:
self._record_failed_attempt(platform)
return None
entry = pending.pop(code)
self._save_json(self._pending_path(platform), pending)
# Add to approved list
self._approve_user(platform, entry["user_id"], entry.get("user_name", ""))
return {
"user_id": entry["user_id"],
"user_name": entry.get("user_name", ""),
}
def list_pending(self, platform: str = None) -> list:
"""List pending pairing requests, optionally filtered by platform."""
results = []
platforms = [platform] if platform else self._all_platforms("pending")
for p in platforms:
self._cleanup_expired(p)
pending = self._load_json(self._pending_path(p))
for code, info in pending.items():
age_min = int((time.time() - info["created_at"]) / 60)
results.append({
"platform": p,
"code": code,
"user_id": info["user_id"],
"user_name": info.get("user_name", ""),
"age_minutes": age_min,
})
return results
def clear_pending(self, platform: str = None) -> int:
"""Clear all pending requests. Returns count removed."""
count = 0
platforms = [platform] if platform else self._all_platforms("pending")
for p in platforms:
pending = self._load_json(self._pending_path(p))
count += len(pending)
self._save_json(self._pending_path(p), {})
return count
# ----- Rate limiting and lockout -----
def _is_rate_limited(self, platform: str, user_id: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a user has requested a code too recently."""
limits = self._load_json(self._rate_limit_path())
key = f"{platform}:{user_id}"
last_request = limits.get(key, 0)
return (time.time() - last_request) < RATE_LIMIT_SECONDS
def _record_rate_limit(self, platform: str, user_id: str) -> None:
"""Record the time of a pairing request for rate limiting."""
limits = self._load_json(self._rate_limit_path())
key = f"{platform}:{user_id}"
limits[key] = time.time()
self._save_json(self._rate_limit_path(), limits)
def _is_locked_out(self, platform: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a platform is in lockout due to failed approval attempts."""
limits = self._load_json(self._rate_limit_path())
lockout_key = f"_lockout:{platform}"
lockout_until = limits.get(lockout_key, 0)
return time.time() < lockout_until
def _record_failed_attempt(self, platform: str) -> None:
"""Record a failed approval attempt. Triggers lockout after MAX_FAILED_ATTEMPTS."""
limits = self._load_json(self._rate_limit_path())
fail_key = f"_failures:{platform}"
fails = limits.get(fail_key, 0) + 1
limits[fail_key] = fails
if fails >= MAX_FAILED_ATTEMPTS:
lockout_key = f"_lockout:{platform}"
limits[lockout_key] = time.time() + LOCKOUT_SECONDS
limits[fail_key] = 0 # Reset counter
print(f"[pairing] Platform {platform} locked out for {LOCKOUT_SECONDS}s "
f"after {MAX_FAILED_ATTEMPTS} failed attempts", flush=True)
self._save_json(self._rate_limit_path(), limits)
# ----- Cleanup -----
def _cleanup_expired(self, platform: str) -> None:
"""Remove expired pending codes."""
path = self._pending_path(platform)
pending = self._load_json(path)
now = time.time()
expired = [
code for code, info in pending.items()
if (now - info["created_at"]) > CODE_TTL_SECONDS
]
if expired:
for code in expired:
del pending[code]
self._save_json(path, pending)
def _all_platforms(self, suffix: str) -> list:
"""List all platforms that have data files of a given suffix."""
platforms = []
for f in PAIRING_DIR.iterdir():
if f.name.endswith(f"-{suffix}.json"):
platform = f.name.replace(f"-{suffix}.json", "")
if not platform.startswith("_"):
platforms.append(platform)
return platforms

View file

@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
# Adding a New Messaging Platform
Checklist for integrating a new messaging platform into the Hermes gateway.
Use this as a reference when building a new adapter — every item here is a
real integration point that exists in the codebase. Missing any of them will
cause broken functionality, missing features, or inconsistent behavior.
---
## 1. Core Adapter (`gateway/platforms/<platform>.py`)
The adapter is a subclass of `BasePlatformAdapter` from `gateway/platforms/base.py`.
### Required methods
| Method | Purpose |
|--------|---------|
| `__init__(self, config)` | Parse config, init state. Call `super().__init__(config, Platform.YOUR_PLATFORM)` |
| `connect() -> bool` | Connect to the platform, start listeners. Return True on success |
| `disconnect()` | Stop listeners, close connections, cancel tasks |
| `send(chat_id, text, ...) -> SendResult` | Send a text message |
| `send_typing(chat_id)` | Send typing indicator |
| `send_image(chat_id, image_url, caption) -> SendResult` | Send an image |
| `get_chat_info(chat_id) -> dict` | Return `{name, type, chat_id}` for a chat |
### Optional methods (have default stubs in base)
| Method | Purpose |
|--------|---------|
| `send_document(chat_id, path, caption)` | Send a file attachment |
| `send_voice(chat_id, path)` | Send a voice message |
| `send_video(chat_id, path, caption)` | Send a video |
| `send_animation(chat_id, path, caption)` | Send a GIF/animation |
| `send_image_file(chat_id, path, caption)` | Send image from local file |
### Required function
```python
def check_<platform>_requirements() -> bool:
"""Check if this platform's dependencies are available."""
```
### Key patterns to follow
- Use `self.build_source(...)` to construct `SessionSource` objects
- Call `self.handle_message(event)` to dispatch inbound messages to the gateway
- Use `MessageEvent`, `MessageType`, `SendResult` from base
- Use `cache_image_from_bytes`, `cache_audio_from_bytes`, `cache_document_from_bytes` for attachments
- Filter self-messages (prevent reply loops)
- Filter sync/echo messages if the platform has them
- Redact sensitive identifiers (phone numbers, tokens) in all log output
- Implement reconnection with exponential backoff + jitter for streaming connections
- Set `MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH` if the platform has message size limits
---
## 2. Platform Enum (`gateway/config.py`)
Add the platform to the `Platform` enum:
```python
class Platform(Enum):
...
YOUR_PLATFORM = "your_platform"
```
Add env var loading in `_apply_env_overrides()`:
```python
# Your Platform
your_token = os.getenv("YOUR_PLATFORM_TOKEN")
if your_token:
if Platform.YOUR_PLATFORM not in config.platforms:
config.platforms[Platform.YOUR_PLATFORM] = PlatformConfig()
config.platforms[Platform.YOUR_PLATFORM].enabled = True
config.platforms[Platform.YOUR_PLATFORM].token = your_token
```
Update `get_connected_platforms()` if your platform doesn't use token/api_key
(e.g., WhatsApp uses `enabled` flag, Signal uses `extra` dict).
---
## 3. Adapter Factory (`gateway/run.py`)
Add to `_create_adapter()`:
```python
elif platform == Platform.YOUR_PLATFORM:
from gateway.platforms.your_platform import YourAdapter, check_your_requirements
if not check_your_requirements():
logger.warning("Your Platform: dependencies not met")
return None
return YourAdapter(config)
```
---
## 4. Authorization Maps (`gateway/run.py`)
Add to BOTH dicts in `_is_user_authorized()`:
```python
platform_env_map = {
...
Platform.YOUR_PLATFORM: "YOUR_PLATFORM_ALLOWED_USERS",
}
platform_allow_all_map = {
...
Platform.YOUR_PLATFORM: "YOUR_PLATFORM_ALLOW_ALL_USERS",
}
```
---
## 5. Session Source (`gateway/session.py`)
If your platform needs extra identity fields (e.g., Signal's UUID alongside
phone number), add them to the `SessionSource` dataclass with `Optional` defaults,
and update `to_dict()`, `from_dict()`, and `build_source()` in base.py.
---
## 6. System Prompt Hints (`agent/prompt_builder.py`)
Add a `PLATFORM_HINTS` entry so the agent knows what platform it's on:
```python
PLATFORM_HINTS = {
...
"your_platform": (
"You are on Your Platform. "
"Describe formatting capabilities, media support, etc."
),
}
```
Without this, the agent won't know it's on your platform and may use
inappropriate formatting (e.g., markdown on platforms that don't render it).
---
## 7. Toolset (`toolsets.py`)
Add a named toolset for your platform:
```python
"hermes-your-platform": {
"description": "Your Platform bot toolset",
"tools": _HERMES_CORE_TOOLS,
"includes": []
},
```
And add it to the `hermes-gateway` composite:
```python
"hermes-gateway": {
"includes": [..., "hermes-your-platform"]
}
```
---
## 8. Cron Delivery (`cron/scheduler.py`)
Add to `platform_map` in `_deliver_result()`:
```python
platform_map = {
...
"your_platform": Platform.YOUR_PLATFORM,
}
```
Without this, `cronjob(action="create", deliver="your_platform", ...)` silently fails.
---
## 9. Send Message Tool (`tools/send_message_tool.py`)
Add to `platform_map` in `send_message_tool()`:
```python
platform_map = {
...
"your_platform": Platform.YOUR_PLATFORM,
}
```
Add routing in `_send_to_platform()`:
```python
elif platform == Platform.YOUR_PLATFORM:
return await _send_your_platform(pconfig, chat_id, message)
```
Implement `_send_your_platform()` — a standalone async function that sends
a single message without requiring the full adapter (for use by cron jobs
and the send_message tool outside the gateway process).
Update the tool schema `target` description to include your platform example.
---
## 10. Cronjob Tool Schema (`tools/cronjob_tools.py`)
Update the `deliver` parameter description and docstring to mention your
platform as a delivery option.
---
## 11. Channel Directory (`gateway/channel_directory.py`)
If your platform can't enumerate chats (most can't), add it to the
session-based discovery list:
```python
for plat_name in ("telegram", "whatsapp", "signal", "your_platform"):
```
---
## 12. Status Display (`hermes_cli/status.py`)
Add to the `platforms` dict in the Messaging Platforms section:
```python
platforms = {
...
"Your Platform": ("YOUR_PLATFORM_TOKEN", "YOUR_PLATFORM_HOME_CHANNEL"),
}
```
---
## 13. Gateway Setup Wizard (`hermes_cli/gateway.py`)
Add to the `_PLATFORMS` list:
```python
{
"key": "your_platform",
"label": "Your Platform",
"emoji": "📱",
"token_var": "YOUR_PLATFORM_TOKEN",
"setup_instructions": [...],
"vars": [...],
}
```
If your platform needs custom setup logic (connectivity testing, QR codes,
policy choices), add a `_setup_your_platform()` function and route to it
in the platform selection switch.
Update `_platform_status()` if your platform's "configured" check differs
from the standard `bool(get_env_value(token_var))`.
---
## 14. Phone/ID Redaction (`agent/redact.py`)
If your platform uses sensitive identifiers (phone numbers, etc.), add a
regex pattern and redaction function to `agent/redact.py`. This ensures
identifiers are masked in ALL log output, not just your adapter's logs.
---
## 15. Documentation
| File | What to update |
|------|---------------|
| `README.md` | Platform list in feature table + documentation table |
| `AGENTS.md` | Gateway description + env var config section |
| `website/docs/user-guide/messaging/<platform>.md` | **NEW** — Full setup guide (see existing platform docs for template) |
| `website/docs/user-guide/messaging/index.md` | Architecture diagram, toolset table, security examples, Next Steps links |
| `website/docs/reference/environment-variables.md` | All env vars for the platform |
---
## 16. Tests (`tests/gateway/test_<platform>.py`)
Recommended test coverage:
- Platform enum exists with correct value
- Config loading from env vars via `_apply_env_overrides`
- Adapter init (config parsing, allowlist handling, default values)
- Helper functions (redaction, parsing, file type detection)
- Session source round-trip (to_dict → from_dict)
- Authorization integration (platform in allowlist maps)
- Send message tool routing (platform in platform_map)
Optional but valuable:
- Async tests for message handling flow (mock the platform API)
- SSE/WebSocket reconnection logic
- Attachment processing
- Group message filtering
---
## Quick Verification
After implementing everything, verify with:
```bash
# All tests pass
python -m pytest tests/ -q
# Grep for your platform name to find any missed integration points
grep -r "telegram\|discord\|whatsapp\|slack" gateway/ tools/ agent/ cron/ hermes_cli/ toolsets.py \
--include="*.py" -l | sort -u
# Check each file in the output — if it mentions other platforms but not yours, you missed it
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
"""
Platform adapters for messaging integrations.
Each adapter handles:
- Receiving messages from a platform
- Sending messages/responses back
- Platform-specific authentication
- Message formatting and media handling
"""
from .base import BasePlatformAdapter, MessageEvent, SendResult
__all__ = [
"BasePlatformAdapter",
"MessageEvent",
"SendResult",
]

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show more